Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Shchadrya zomusa zadalelwa ngokukhethekile ukutshala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu sase-Ural naseSiberia. Le cherry iyamangaza, ibusika-hardy, iyazala futhi ayinamqondo wokuyinakekela.
Ama-chery aqinile aqinile
Izinhlobonhlobo zomusa ezikhululekile zavinjiswa abafuyi baseSverdlovsk maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngokulungiswa kabusha kwama-cherries ejwayelekile ne-steppe shrub.
Njengefa elivela kuma-steppe cherries, izinhlobonhlobo zeGenificent zathola ubude obufushane kanye nokuqina okuphezulu kobusika, futhi kusukela kokujwayelekile - isivuno kanye nokujula kwezithelo.
Ama-Cherry enobuhlakani - izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika eziqinile futhi ezikhiqizayo
IGherry enobuthi ingumhlahlandlela obhebhethekayo ongafika kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, usakazeka ezinhlangothini ngenxa yokwakheka okuningi kwamahlumela ezimpande. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyazithela ngokwengxenye, okuyi-rarity yama-cherries, futhi zingaba yi-pollinator enhle kwezinye izinhlobo. Iqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi.
IGherry enobuthi - ipollinator enhle yezinye izinhlobo
Izithelo zinosayizi abaphakathi, zinesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-3-4, obomvu okumnyama, one-namanzi, amnandi futhi omuncu, ukunambitheka kusuka kokuphakathi kuya kokuhle. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nazo zonke izindlela zokufaka ukuwa ekhaya. Avuthwa sekwephuzile futhi aqala ukusukela maphakathi no-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Izithelo minyaka yonke kusuka eminyakeni engama-3-4, ithela kuze kube ngu-4-5 kilos amahlathi ngamunye ehlahleni.
IGourful Sour Cherry enhle yokwenza ujamu
Okunhlobonhlobo iGeneral yenzelwe i-Urals, iSiberia yaseNtshonalanga kanye nesifunda saseVolga-Vyatka.
ETatarstan, iGreater Cherry kwesinye isikhathi iyatshalwa ezivandeni ezingxenyeni esempumalanga yeRiphabhulikhi, lapho isimo sezulu sikhona ezwenikazi kunaseVolga. Le cherry ikhula kahle eBashkiria elingumakhelwane.
IGherry enobuhlakani - uhlobo lokuvuna okuqinile ebusika lwama-Urals naseSiberia
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo Ezinobuntu - itafula
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Ukuqina kobusika obuphakeme | Ukuzala |
| Ukubekezelela isomiso | Ukunambitheka kwezithelo eziphakathi nendawo |
| Kuyamangaza | Ukuqanjwa yizifo fungal |
| Ukuzala okuphezulu | |
| Ukuvuselelwa kokuqunjelwa ngamahlumela |
Izici zokutshala nokutshala ama-cherries aphanayo
Njengenzalo ye-steppe cherry, ikhula kahle emithambekeni yomile enelanga futhi ayibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-acidic. E-Urals naseSiberia, ama-cherries atshalwa kuphela entwasahlobo, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noMeyi.
Ukutshala ama-cherries - imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Okunobutha kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ezihlangene, ngakho-ke amamitha ayi-2-3 phakathi kwezihlahla eziseduze azokwanela. Inqubo
- Bumba umgodi ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-50-60 nesentimitha yamasentimitha angama-50 kwinhlabathi enesihlabathi esikhanyayo kuya kumitha eyi-1 kubumba olunzima.
Okokutshala ama-cherries, imigodi ilungiswa ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-50-60 nobubanzi obufika kumitha eyi-1
- Emhlabathini ovela emgodini engeza amabhakede ama-1-2 womquba obunjiwe kanye nengilazi engu-1 yomlotha, kanye nasenhlabathini yobumba elinye amabhakede angu-1-2 esihlabathi esihlanganayo. Hlanganisa kahle.
- Thela okuncane kwale ngxube emgodini.
- Sakaza izimpande zesithombo bese usibeka emgodini ukuze intamo yezimpande ingamasentimitha angama-2-3 ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Lapho utshala, izimpande zesithombo kufanele zisatshalaliswe emaceleni, futhi intamo yezimpande kufanele ibekwe kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi
- Mboza izimpande ngenhlabathi evundisiwe.
- Ngomusa uthele ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesithombo.
Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, udinga ukuthulula ibhakede lamanzi kwisithombo
Ukuze ihlumela le-bush lihlale isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulitshale ngezithombo ezinezimpande ezitholwe amahlumela. Izitshalo ezinjengokuvuselelwa okufika ngesikhathi zingaphila iminyaka engama-20-30 noma ngaphezulu, zakha isihlahla esibanzi kakhulu sezimpawu eziningi ezivela amahlumela weminyaka ehlukene. Izithombo ezincane azidingi izihlahla kuze kuvele amahlumela. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuyadingeka ukuqapha isihlahla, ukusika okufika ngesikhathi okubuthaka, okomisiwe kanye nokudala kakhulu ngaphambi komhlabathi. Isihlahla se-cherry esakhiwe kahle kufanele singene umoya futhi sikhanyiswe yilanga.
Amabibi amadala wamakhherubi akhula kakhulu avuselelwa ngokusika ingxenye yeziqu eduze komhlabathi
Ungawavikela kanjani ama-cherries ezinambuzaneni nasezifo
Ama-Cherry enobuhlakani athinteka yi-coccomycosis ne-moniliosis elinganiselayo. Kuzo izilokazane, ama-aphid nama-sawflies ama-mucous ajwayelekile.
Izinambuzane nezifo zama-cherries nezindlela zokulwa nawo - itafula
| Isihloko | Incazelo | Ungalwa kanjani |
| Ama-aphid | Izinambuzane ezincane ezithambile emaqabunga | Uma kutholakala inkathazo, fafaza izihlahla nge-Decis |
| USlimy sawfly | Izibungu ezimbozwe nge-slime eziguqula amacembe abe yi-mesh esobala | |
| I-Coccomycosis | Kushiya ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuphuzi futhi kuwa | Fafaza izihlahla kathathu ngesidakamizwa Scor:
|
| I-Moniliosis | Ukugoqa izithelo |
Izinambuzane nezifo zama cherries - igalari yezithombe
- Ama-aphid ancela ashiya ama-jusi
- Izibungu zesibonakhulu se-mucous zidla enyameni yamaqabunga
- Isikhulungwane sabantu abadala sibukeka ngathi ispp esincane
- I-Coccomycosis ibangela kuphuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamaqabunga
- I-Moniliosis ikhula ngokushesha ikakhulukazi ehlobo elinemvula
Ukubuyekezwa
"Okuphayo" - ukukhula okufushane, ukuzala, ukukhiqiza izithelo njalo, ubusika obukhulu obuphakeme
Ama-Ytumas
//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t15896.html
I-cherry enhle kakhulu inobuMnandi, ungabheki ezinye izinhlobo.
I-REDS *
//www.pchelovod.info/index.php?showtopic=50897&st=75
Iminyaka engu-4 yomusa ihlathi likhula. Iminyaka eyi-2 yokuqala yonke into yayihamba kahle, futhi amabili ayegula, kepha kukhona isivuno (yize kungenjalo okuningi)
I-Rumia
//vestnik-sadovoda.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=208&start=450
Isithandwa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazithela, kepha ekutshaleni okuhlanganyelwe nezinye izinhlobo ukubuya kwazo kuphakeme. Ukuthathwa kwaba minyaka yonke. Ukukhiqiza 4 ÷ 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni.
Ola
//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=76453
Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ama-Cherry enobuthi, uyamelana nesomiso nezinambuzane, futhi isivuno siphakeme.
Olya2015
//www.ddis18.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=13365&start=15
Ama-cherries angazethembisi wokuzijwayeza ezinhlobonhlobo zeGenificent anikeza ukuvuna okuthembekile ngisho nakulesi simo esinzima sase-Urals naseSiberia. Ilungele izingadi ezisenkabeni neRussia.
