I-begonia yasebukhosini enhle kakhulu iyoguqula indlu nomkhathi wayo

Akukhona nje ukuthi u-begonia ubizwa ngokuthi "ubukhosi" (igama lakhe elidumile nguRex). Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukujabulisa kuphela ngobuhle bayo, kodwa futhi nokuphulukisa izakhiwo ezivela embali.

Isihlungi somoya omuhle, yingakho ukutholakala kwabo emagcekeni kudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu enesifo esibi kakhulu.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-begonias zasebukhosini, ukuthi kufanele unakekele kahle kanjani isitshalo ekhaya, nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingathinta isitshalo.

Incazelo ye-botanical, umlando wemvelaphi, ikhula kanjani?

I-shrub engapheli ne-hanging amahlumela. Amaqabunga angama-asymmetric angafinyelela ku-120 mm, abe nenhle, kodwa elula kakhulu, ebusheleleke phezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi isitshalo sesibomvu, kanti kwenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunomthunzi omnyama emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-Coral ezine-1.5 cm zihlelwe kuphela ngamaqembu, ngokuvamile ziqoqwe kuma-racemes.

Izimbali esitshalweni zifana nocansi. Iqhakaza ehlobo. Cishe ngo-1956 eLondon lapho kutholakala khona ama-orchid endalini, kwavela uhlobo olusha lwembali - i-Royal Begonia. Ngemva kwesikhashana, abalimi bakha izinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siye saqala ngaphansi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-hybrid. Wawela lesi sitshalo ngezinhlobo zase-Asia. Kungani uDavidonia waseBelonia ehlala engumlandeli wazo zonke izinhlobo ezivamile.

Amanye amagama ezitshalo zasendlini "Rex"

Igama eliyingqayizivele yi-Begonia Rex-hybrid noma i-Begonia Rex Cultorum. Ezinye zeRex begonias ezaziwayo ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke emakhulwini eminyaka adlule: UBegonia rex 'Abel Carriere' wabalwa ngo-1878 futhi angakhula ngokuphepha ezindlini zethu kuze kube namuhla. Sekuyisikhathi eside, kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Kancane kancane, izimboni zomzali (izinhlobo ezivuna izilwane zasendle) ze-begonia rex ezingakaze zikhona phakathi kwazo zonke zaqala ukufakwa eqenjini leRex, elihlukanisa leli qembu ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukubukwa nezithombe zabo

Ukuhlobisa

I-begonia yokuhlobisa ayinawo ama-stalks angaphezu komhlaba, futhi ama-pubescent ashiya masinyane akhule esuka ezimpandeni ezihlanganisiwe. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo luyakwazi ukumangalisa ngobuhle balo obungavamile. Amaqabunga ase-begonias anemibala ehlukene nemibala (funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkuni zokhuni ezihlobisa lapha). Amaqabunga aqoshwe ngemibala ehlukene:

• oluhlaza;
• obomvu;
• ophuzi;
• ukuthula;
• obomvu.

Ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid

I-begonia yase-begonia iyinhlobo ye-hybrid. Iqukethe amaqabunga angama-300 mm ubude ngamazinyo amancane emaphethelweni. Umbala weLeaf unombala obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Zigwetshwe ngendwangu eluhlaza, emhlophe, yesiliva.

Okumnyama

Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi emaphethelweni anikezwa amazinyo amancane. Ubuso bamaqabunga e-begonia ensimbi bugcwele impova ebonakalayo, efana nesakhiwo sensimbi.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

Ukukhulisa iBelonia yasebukhosini kufanele ibe ekhaya, kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Into yokuqala okumele uyiqaphele yiyo umswakama evamile ekamelweni. Kunconywa ukubeka izimbiza ngesitshalo kuma-pallets ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma nge-gravel. Eceleni kwezitsha kululekwa ukuba ubeke izitsha ngamanzi, kodwa ukufaka umthombo omncane.

Akunconywa ukuthi uphefa lesi sitshalo - ezindaweni lapho amaconsi ewa khona, kutholakala izindawo ezimhlophe, okuholela ekuboleni. Ngakho-ke, uthuli kuyodingeka lusule ngendwangu emanzini, futhi kungcono kube omile.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ukushiya ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuchelela - okuvamile nokuningi. Akudingekile ukuba uphinde uhambise umhlabathi, njengoba isitshalo nesimiso sezimpande singabola. Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kufanele uqaphele ukukhanyisa egumbini - isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo futhi okungafani kakhulu, kepha akufanele ubeke lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuqondile khona.

Kungcono ukubeka u-begonia efasiteleni elisentshonalanga. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle, ngakho-ke ngokunakekelwa okunzima kuyadingeka ukuhlola isibonakaliso sokushisa - kufanele kube ngu-18-25C. Ungafaki isitshalo eduze kwama-heaters.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ingxube engcono kakhulu njengenhlabathi yeBelonia yasebukhosini yi-leaf soil, humus, peat, isihlabathi. Kufanele zixhumeke ku-1: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5. Ukucwiliswa kufanele kufezwe phansi kwesidlo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungangezela ingxube ye-peat, umquba, ozosiza ukufaka endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yomanyolo we-potash-phosphate.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele

I-Royal begonia ibhekwa njengesitshalo esithenda kakhulu. Ukumnakekela ekhaya kudinga ulwazi olufanele nolwazi.

Kodwa uma unakekela i-begonia, izinkinga zivame ukuphakama:

1. Isitshalo senqabe ukuqhakaza. Inkinga efanayo ivela lapho ukwedlula ngokweqile nokudla okungeziwe, uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya nomswakama, imodi yokushisa ayikhululekile ngenxa ye-begonias, kodwa futhi kuyizingqikithi.
2. Amaqabunga aphuzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo asinakho ukudla okunomsoco nomswakama okwanele. Shintsha isikhathi sokunisela, ugeze njalo, ungazama ukutshala isitshalo kwenye inhlabathi. Ngokuvamile i-yellowing yamaqabunga ingenxa yokuba khona kwezinambuzane. Futhi lapha ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-begonias kungasiza, kodwa inqubo yokwelapha izimpande kufanele ifakwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
3. Amaqabunga nezinsika ziqala ukubola. Ngaphandle kwalezi zizathu, lapho kunendima ebalulekile idlala umswakama owedlulele noma ukukhipha umanyolo ophansi, lapha kuyadingeka ukuqeda imfucumfucu ekhula emanzini anomswakama. Kufanele kuhlolwe njalo, uma kutholakala ukubola, udinga ukususa.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele kweBelonia wasebukhosini

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

I-Royal Begonia ihlale iveza izifo ezilandelayo:

• Idonsa likaMealy. Kuboniswe ngesimo sobumhlophe. Kubalulekile ukucubungula nge-Topaz type fungicide solution.
• Grey ukubola. Yakhiwe emaqabunga esihlahla, ngezinye izikhathi ngeziqu. Ukuphalaza i-Bordeaux ingxube kuyosiza, ukusetshenziswa kwesisekelo 0.2% kungenzeka.
• Vula izindawo. Kuboniswe ngesimo se-yellow-green. Eyakhelwe ngezilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo, kungani i-begonia esithathelwanayo kufanele isuswe kwenye indawo, ukuze ingabhubhisi kahle. Izithwala zingaba ama-aphid kanye nama-thrips, okuzodingeka alulaze zonke izinambuzane.
• Izindawo zamabhaktheriya. Yakhelwe engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga njengama-bubbles amanzi, aphendulela ama-brown kanye nama-inflorescences, ama-cuttings. Isitshalo esibulalayo siyobhujiswa, i-begonias enempilo kufanele iphathwe nge-oxychloride yethusi.
• Isihlangu samanga esiqinile. Lithinta lonke ubuningi obuluhlaza besitshalo. Yakhiwa ngesimo sokukhishwa kweshukela omnyama, i-soot fungi ingase ivele. Indawo ethintekile yesitshalo ngokushesha ilahlekelwa isimo sayo sokuqala, amaqabunga amangala. Kufanele kusetshenziswe i-garlic tincture.
• Hothouse whitefly. Ngokuvamile ubeka amaqanda engxenyeni engenhla yamaqabunga asitshalo, okwenza izindawo ezikhanyisiwe. Ungasusa inkathazo usebenzisa isixazululo sensipho.
• Gallic nematode. It inikezwa ngesimo se-worm ezincane, esithinta ingxenye yengcambu yesitshalo. Ezingxenyeni ze-begonias, kukhuliswa ukukhula, lapho izibungu zikhula khona. Izimpande ziqala ukubola, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula ngemva kokufa. Kufanele kuphuziswa ngekhambi le-heterophos.
• Isibungu se-spider kanye ne-aphid. Kungenzeka kwenzeka noma kuphi. Imikhuba kufanele isuswe. Ngokunakekelwa njalo isitshalo se-aphid asikwakhiwa. Ungasusa ukwakheka kwezinambuzane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sensipho. Uma lolu khetho alusizi, kufanele usebenzise ukumnika oku-anyanisi.

Izici zokuzala

Kungenzeka ukwandisa u-begonia wasebukhosini ekhaya ngezinhlobo zombili nezihlahla. Nakuba ezivela ezitsheni ezivamile lesi sitshalo sithola kahle.

• Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kwe-begonias entwasahlobo, ukukhiqizwa kwabo kwenzeka ngenxa yezimpande.
  1. Izimila kufanele zitshalwe enhlabathini ekhanyayo futhi zishise ama-24 ° C.
  2. Ukuqothula ama-cuttings ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhava yokuzalanisa ne-foil yokukhiqiza.
  3. Kuvunyelwe ukuqhuba ukhula lwenkohlakalo emgqonyeni ngamanzi.
• Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuhanjiswa yingxenye yetshe.
  1. Ibekwa esibukweni.
  2. Ihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze i-vein idlule engxenyeni engenhla. Zonke lezi zingxenye zicindezelwa esihlabathini.
  3. Ukuze uhlose kahle, udinga ukuqala kusukela phansi kweshidi eceleni komvuthwandaba omkhulu kusuka kusayithi le-branching.
  4. Ukuze uthintane kahle nomhlabathi, ingxenye ihlaselwe nge-toothpick ezindaweni eziningana.
  5. Izitsha zimbozwe nge-foil, bese zifakwa emthunzini.
  6. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igumbi kumele lihlale liphefumula futhi limanzi.

Phakathi nenyanga, amahlumela okuqala anezimpande azovela. Izihlumela zokuqala zizobe ziluhlaza, u-begonia wasebukhosini uzothola imithunzi ekhanyayo ngemuva kokukhiqiza njengoba ikhula.

• Indlela yokusakazwa ngosizo lwembewu ayiphumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba izinga lokuhluma liphansi kakhulu. Futhi kuphela kuye ngokuthi kudalwa izimo nokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo sizohlala iminyaka engu 2-3. Iyakwazi ukuxhunyelelwa ngokuphelele futhi izoqhubeka ikhona esitshalweni esisha.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokuzaliswa kwe-begonias yasebukhosini:

Lezi yizona zonke amaphuzu asemqoka umgadi wensimu we-novice ozodinga ukwazi. Futhi Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela kuzonikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle. I-Royal begonia izoba umhlobiso wangempela kunoma yiliphi ikhaya futhi inganikeza imizwa enhle. I-begonia yasebukhosini yisitshalo esihle kakhulu esingakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile, yingakho kuzama ukutshala kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zendlu yangasese ehlobo.