Indlela yokunakekela uGriffith begonia? Incazelo yezitshalo zangaphakathi, ukulima kanye nezinkinga ezikhona

I-Griffith begonia ibhekisela kuhlobo lokuhlobisa-foliated. Amasiko anebukeka obuhle - amaqabunga omumo ongavamile, umbala oyingqayizivele wezimbali.

Ukuze imbali ikhululeke ekhaya, inikwe ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.

Ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka kanjani nokuthi singayinakekela kanjani ukuze sijabulise ngokubonakala kwayo sizochazwa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko. Futhi lapha kukhulunywa ngokuthi yiziphi izifo zale begonia ezizohlangana nazo nokuthi yini okufanele zenze ngayo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nemvelaphi

Igama lesiLatin lesitshalo nguBegonia Griffithii. I-Griffith begonia ikhonjiswe ngesikhashana esiseduze esingaba ngu-45 cm ubude. Amaqabunga ayamaqanda, ama-wavy kancane emaphethelweni, ekhula ngama-petioles ende. Umbala wamaqabunga amaqabunga awuvamile: ophakathi obomvu onendawo eluhlaza, eceleni kwemiphetho enqenqemeni yesiliva ebanzi. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphaphathekile.

U-Begonias wathola i-nerd yesiFulentshi ne-monk Plume. Wanikeza igama lezi zitshalo ngokuhlonipha uMnu. Begon - umhleli wendwendwe. Sekudlule isikhathi esiningi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ososayensi baye bathola izinhlobo eziningi, kuhlanganise neGriffith begonia. Indawo yokuzalwa kuyo imbali i-Eastern Himalayas.

Ukubukeka kanye nezici

Ukuphakama kwamasiko amahlamvu kufinyelela ku-30-50 cm. Izitshalo zihlezi, zifushane futhi zinzima. Izici zobunjwa beplantshi yaseGriffith begonia:

• Emaphethelweni wephakethi leshidi kukhona i-wavy noma i-crenate.
• Ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga neziqu ezimbozwe izinwele.
• Izimbali zesilisa nezesifazane ezitsheni.
• Ezinhlotsheni zezinsikazi, ibhokisi lezinhlamvu ezincane ezintathu libunjwa ngaphezu kwamagundane.

Amaqabunga afana ne-velvet futhi aqinile, amaqanda ahlotshisiwe, ayenziwe, ahlanganiswe nezinwele ezibomvu obomvu.

Ukufika

I-begonias enemibala ehlobisa ikhulile ekhaya.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Kudingeka ukuthi ube nezimbali ekamelweni elifudumele nelishisayo.. I-Griffith begonia ithanda ukukhanya okuhambisana nendawo, kodwa ingaba nomthunzi okhethekile. Amakhono anezitshalo afakwa emafasiteleni angeningizimu noma esentshonalanga. Ewindini elisenyakatho ayifiseki ukubeka. Amasiko kufanele avikelwe emisebeni eqondile ye-ultraviolet amaqabunga angashiswa. Amafasitela agcinwe ngekhawundi noma ibhokisi lekhadibhodi efakwe, futhi ifilimu yokucabangela ifakwe.

Yini okufanele ibe ngumhlabathi?

I-Begonias itshalwe enhlabathini evulekile nevundile nge-asidi ebuthakathaka noma engathathi hlangothi. Ukulungiselela i-substrate enhle ixutshwe engxenyeni eyodwa:

• Sand.
• Umquba.
• Peat
• I-Turf ne-leaf land.

Emhlabathini kwakhipha umswakama kanye nomoya ophazamisekayo, engeza i-perlite, i-coconut fiber nezinye izinsimbi ezigcobayo. Ukuze unciphise ama-asidi, amalahle athululelwa enhlabathini.

Pot

Amandla kufanele abe avulekile, kodwa angajulile. Indaba ayinandaba: ipulasitiki, ingilazi noma i-ceramics. Izimbobo zokudonsa kumele zenziwe phansi kwebhodini ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni nokukhipha uketshezi okwedlulele.

Imithetho yokutshala

Ukugeleza kuthululwa phansi kwebhodini (igravel elihle, ubumba obunwetshiwe), futhi ama-2-3 cm amalahle athululelwa phezulu. I-seedling ifakwa ebhodweni futhi ifafazwe nge-substrate elungiselelwe. Ukuze ungenzi i-voids, inhlabathi i-tamped kancane.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Umswakama

Njengoba iGriffith begonia ivela emaHumalaya, ikhetha i-microclimate emanzi. Uma umoya usomile, umkhathi omanzi udalwa ngokufafaza isikhala esiseduze nesitshalo. Ukwandisa umswakama womoya, sebenzisa enye indlela:

1. Ukubeka ubumba noma amatshe amatshe ephahleni.
2. Beka ibhodlela phezulu.
3. Phakamisa njalo amanzi.

Qaphela! Amaqabunga amanzi angeke aniselwa.

Ukushisa

UGriffith begonia uthanda ukushisa, kodwa akabekezeli ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elinamandla. Umbuso oshisayo wokushisa ohlobo lwezitshalo ehlobo u-22-25 degrees. Ebusika, okungenani + ama-degrees angu-20.

Ukunisela imodi

Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele umswakama omile embizeni - uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola. Inhlabathi eyomile nayo ayivunyelwe. Imithetho yokunisela begonias Griffith:

• Ukumisa okwesikhashana 3-4 izikhathi ngesonto njengoba inhlabathi yoma.
• Ekushiseni, ukwandisa ukwanda kokunisela.
• Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, umswakama wehlisiwe.
• Amanzi okuchelela asetshenziswa kuphela abilisiwe noma ahlungiwe. Ungenza i-acidify kancane.

Uketshezi kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa.

Umanyolo

I-Griffith begonia ayidingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Isimo esiyinhloko sokunikezwa kwezakhi zomzimba sitshala futhi sitshalisa emhlabathini ovundile ogcwele umhlabathi ohlaza, i-turf, i-peat kanye nokwengezwa kwezinaliti ze-pine nesihlabathi.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

I-Griffith begonia ifuna ukutshalwe njalo ngonyaka (entwasahlobo) ibe yitangi elikhulu. Embizeni encane, isiko silahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo: amaqabunga aqala ukuphela. Ukutshala kabusha kahle, ukugcina ibhola lempande.

Ngemuva kokutshala, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa ngommese obukhali (kodwa hhayi ama-shears) ukulungisa isimo sehlathi. Ngenxa yokukhanya okuphansi okuphansi nomoya ophansi, i-Griffith begonia kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari idluliselwa esimweni sokuphumula.

Izinkinga

Izifo

Isiko singagula ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.. Okuqukethwe engozini ye-begonias emgodini. I-air evulekile inikeza ukufinyelela kwezifo nezinambuzane. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kwe-begonias enqabileyo kuphakama izinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. I-Yellowing yamapuleti amaqabunga ngenxa yokungena ngokweqile noma okunganele.
2. Ukuvela emaqabunga e-gray plaque noma ezindaweni ezimnyama. Isixazululo: ukusika izizinda ezithintekile kanye nokwelashwa kwe-fungicide. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela: ukuhambisana nemodi yokushayela, ukulawulwa kwe-air humidification.
3. Ukuwa kweLeaf ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
4. Ukwenza amathiphu aluhlaza emaqabunga ngenxa yobuningi obuphansi.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-begonias yizi:

• Grey ukubola. Phezulu kwesitshalo, amaqabunga avela amabala amanzi aphezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekugqeni kwesitini. Ukwelashwa: ukwelashwa kwembali Bordeaux liquid noma inhlanganisela yethusi-insipho.
• Idonsa likaMealy. Emakhasini akhiwa izindawo ezizungezile ngeqhwa elimhlophe. Ukuqeda inkinga ngokusebenzisa isixazululo se-Fundazole.
• Amabala we-bacterial and ring. Imigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amachashazi avela esitshalweni.

Ukutholakala kwelashwa akunakwenzeka. Kunconywa ukubhubhisa isitshalo esithathelelekile ukuze kuvikelwe isifo sabanye.

Izinambuzane

Begonias ukuthelela izinambuzane: ukushisa kwe-aphid, ukuvikelwa okulula, ama-thrips abamba ukushisa nokunye. Ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane ngezindlela ezimbili: imishini kanye namakhemikhali. Okokuqala ukuqoqa izinambuzane uma zingeningi kakhulu. Owesibili ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene kanye namalungiselelo okubhujiswa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula izinambuzane ziyi:

1. Okusheshayo
2. Maxim.
3. I-Topaz.
4. I-Vectra.
5. I-Fitosporin-M

Ukwelashwa kwesitshalo ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali kwenziwa kwesikhala esingekho indawo yokuhlala noma emoyeni ovulekile.

Ukuzala

I-Griffith begonia ibalwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngembewu, ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela noma ama-rhizomes, ngokuhlanganiswa, ngeqabunga noma izingxenye zalo.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaFebruwari enhlabathini ekhethekile.. Izinto zokutshala zicindezelwa emhlabathini, kodwa azikho umquba. Hlanganisa ibhodlela le-spray bese umboza ngilazi noma epulasitiki. Amabhokisi anezithombo afakwa emafasiteleni efasitela. Ukushisa kwamakamelo kugcinwa okungenani ama-degrees angu-20. Ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha, amahlumela awela ezindizeni ezihlukene futhi ahlale endaweni evulekile.

Split bush:

• Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni.
• Sika iziqu ezinamanzi, amaqabunga amakhulu kanye nezimbali zomhlanga.
• Izimpande zihlanzwa zisuka emhlabathini.
• Ummese uhlukanisa i-shrub noma izimpande zibe izingcezu ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe nehlumela noma ihlumela.
• Wathinta ukusika kwamalahle.
• Beka izinto zokutshala ebhodweni.

Ukuze isakazwe ngokusika, ukusika kunqunywe ngo-10 cm, ukusika kunomile. Imbobo yenziwe esitsheni nge-substrate futhi ukusika kunikwa, kujuliswe emaqabunga.

Ukuze ukhule u-begonia waseqabini, khetha ihlamvu elikhulu elinempilo. futhi usike ngeziqephu eziningana. Isiqephu ngasinye kufanele sibe nesisindo. Izingxenye zamaqabunga zifakwa ezitsheni ngehlabathi noma inhlabathi. Ukumboza ngesembozo seplastiki noma ifilimu. Izinto zokutshala zimanziwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomlimi onentshisekelo uyakwazi ukukhulisa i-begonia yaseGriffith. Uma uhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, ukukhanya nokushisa, isiko elimibalalayo liyathokoza ngokubonakala kwalo okunethezeka.