I-Flower ficus cumila - incazelo nokunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Ficus pumila isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngaphakathi esihlala sikhona. Ihluka kakhulu ngenxa yokungazethembi kwayo.

Ngabe i-ficus cumila ibukeka kanjani futhi ingeyomndeni muphi?

I-Ficus pumila isitshalo esincane esivela emndenini kamalibhele. Kubonakala ngosayizi omncane, ukuba khona kweziqu ezikhula ngokushesha, ezinciphile. Amapuleti amaqabunga anesimo sokusaqanda, agcwele ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo, ezejwayelekile kakhulu ziyahlukaniswa:

• I-Sunny - ihlukaniswa ngumngcele wamakhilimu amhlophe, amapuleti eshidi lamapheshana. UFicus Sunny - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya yikhona okulula, okuchaza ukuthandwa okukhulu kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene.
• IDorte - awukho umngcele emaqabungeni alesi sitshalo. Isici sayo esiyingqayizivele ngamachashazi amhlophe atholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba wamapuleti amaqabunga kanye nokubekeka kombala ongashisi.
• I-White Sunny - edume ngamapheshana angajwayelekile ahlotshiswe ngombala okhanyayo wokukhumbula umugqa ophukile.

I-Ficus pumila ikhule ezimbizeni noma abatshali

Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka okuthile, i-ficus pumila ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo zokuphulukisa:

• ukukhiqizwa komoya-mpilo;
• ukuhlanzwa komoya uthuli, ukungcola okulimazayo nezinhlanganisela;
• ukudala i-microclimate enhle.

Indawo azalelwa kuyo uPumila yiSoutheast Asia. UDwarf ficus weza emazweni aseYurophu wabonga kuKarl Thunberg, isazi sezinto eziphilayo esivela eSweden, esiqoqa amasampula ahlukahlukene ezitshalo ukuze siqhubeke nokutadisha nokusakazwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Ficus cumila - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kulula futhi akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Ukwenza isitshalo sizwe sithokomele futhi sijabulisa iso, kuyadingeka ukusinikeza izinga lokushisa elifanele, ukuthambisa nokukhanya.

Ukushisa

Umbuso wokushisa ofanele walesi sitshalo uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-+18 kuya ku- +25 ℃. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa liyanconywa ukuthi lincishiswe libe ngu-12-14 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero.

Isibani

I-dwarf ficus ibhekwa njengesitshalo esifanele ukubekezelela umthunzi. Kodwa-ke, i-pumila ekhululeke kakhulu izizwa imise elangeni.

Ukunisela

I-Ficus pumila idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yomile. Lokhu kungenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olungakhuli kahle lwesitshalo, olungakuvumeli ukuthola umswakama osele kusuka ezansi kwembiza.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza i-ficus emfushane kuyadingeka kulezo zimo lapho izinkomba zomswakama womoya endlini zinganele. Ngalezi zinhloso, amanzi afudumele aqoqwa ku-sprayer, emva kwalokho iplatinamu ngalinye lesitshalo licutshungulwa ngokucophelela. Le nqubo yenziwa kaningana phakathi nesonto.

Ngaphezu kokufaka umanyolo kwisitshalo, i-microclimate efanele ibalulekile

Umswakama

Izitshalo zokufaka zitholakala ngekhono lokuphuma ngokushesha umswakama. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amazinga amaningi omswakama lapho ukhula i-ficus ekuxhaseni mpo, ngoba uma kungenjalo uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande ngeke lwazi ukuthola isisekelo sasemuva. Umoya omile ukhulisa amathuba okushaywa yisibungu sesicabucabu.

Inhlabathi

Inketho enhle yokukhula kwe-ficus emfushane iyisigcawu sezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezine-acidity engathathi hlangothi noma inhlabathi yendawo yonke, engathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kulesi sitshalo, umanyolo omningi uthathwa njengengozi kunokusilela kwabo. Ukufakwa umquba entwasahlobo nasehlobo kunconywe izikhathi ezi-2 phakathi nenyanga. Ebusika nasekwindla, kuzokwanela ukufaka umquba i-ficus cumila kanye ngenyanga.

Ukunakekela i-ficus emfishane akunzima nhlobo, futhi ngokunakekelwa okwenele, kuzojabulisa abanini ngamahlamvu akhanyayo nomqhele ogqamile.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika (ekuphumuleni)

Izinyanga ze-Autumn nezasebusika - isikhathi sokuphumula kwe-ficus pumila. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya futhi unciphise inani lomanyolo. Nisela isitshalo futhi kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwesikhathi esingu-1 izinsuku ezingama-2-3 (kuya ngesimo senhlabathi). Ukukhanya okwanele kufanele kugcinwe ebusika. Njengoba amahora okukhanya kwemini ancishiswa kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kuzodingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

UFicus cumila ekhaya akaqhakaza. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amafomu i-siconia - uhlobo lwe-inflorescence, okuvela kuzo izithelo eziphuzi kamuva. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisezinyangeni zehlobo.

Izihlahla

I-dwarf ficus iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuthenwa kahle kakhulu. Le nqubo inconywa ukufeza ukuze kulungiswe umqhele, iwunikeze ukwakheka okuhle. Sika isitshalo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Ficus cumila uzalela kanjani

I-Ficus cumila - isitshalo esikhiqiza kabusha ngendlela yezimila, okuyiyo, ngokusikwa kwe-mizizi.

Ngalezi zinhloso, ama-cuttings asetshenziswa asala lapho akha umqhele we-pumila. Kufanele zifakwe esitsheni samanzi noma engxenyeni engaphansi yomquba. Lapho isitshalo sinezimpande, singadluliselwa kuplothi yezimbali ejwayelekile.

Ngabe isigaxa esincane se-ficus sibukeka kanjani

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwama-ficus amancanyana kunconywa entwasahlobo. Ochwepheshe baluleka ukwenza lokhu njalo ngonyaka, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande zalesi sitshalo lubamba ngokushesha izakhamzimba enhlabathini.

Ama-ficuses abantu abadala (kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kwengaphezulu) akufanele aphazanyiswe ukuthunyelwa okuvamisile, kuzokwanela ukusebenzisa isikhathi esingu-1 iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-2.

Ngaphansi kwembiza, amanzi akhiwe ngaphandle, bese-ke umhlabathi olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Izimpande zesitshalo zicwiliswa ngokucophelela enhlabathini. Lapho uqeda ukufakelwa, kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni

Njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, i-ficus pumila ingagula futhi ihlaselwe yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo siziveza kanjani nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuvikela i-pumila emiphumeleni engemihle ngisho nasekufeni.

Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga

Ukuwa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kanyeokomisa amahlumela - kuvame ukukhombisa umswakama onganele womhlabathi. Ungasiza isitshalo ngokwandisa imvamisa yokunisela. Uma amaqabunga eqala aphuzi bese kuphela bese ewa, khona-ke isizathu silele ekuwohlwini kohlelo lwempande. Le nkinga idala ukuthi kube nezikhukhula ezijwayelekile zesitshalo, okusalungiswa, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kanye nomoya ophansi womoya.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Ukuvalwa kweqabunga leqabunga le-ficus cumyl, ezimeni eziningi, kungenxa yokukhanya okunganele. Ungayixazulula le nkinga ngokwandisa isikhathi samahora okukhanya kwemini ngokusebenzisa ama-bulbs ukukhanya.

Amaqabunga ePumila aphenduka aphuzi ngokuntuleka kokukhanya

Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

Ezimweni eziningi, amathiphu wokumisa wamaqabunga amancanyana weqabunga le-ficus avela lapho kunomswakama onganele womoya. Isitshalo singasizwa nsuku zonke ngokusifafaza ngamanzi afudumele. Le nqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kulo lonke usuku.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kungahle kube ngenxa yokunisela okuvame kakhulu, ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa nokushisa egumbini. Ukwelashwa okukhethekile akudingekile, kwanele ukuqeda izinto ezicasulayo.

Izinambuzane

I-ficus pumila ithinta ikakhulukazi i-spider mite. Ukwelapha kuqukethe ukusula nsuku zonke izingadi zamaqabunga esitshalo ngamanzi ashisayo (mayelana +40 ℃).

Isicabucabu mite kumaqabunga e-ficus

Ezinye izinkinga

Lapho kukhula i-ficus emfishane, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Umqhele ovimbayo - kuphakama inkinga phakathi kokuntuleka kokukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Siza isitshalo ukuthi silulame ngokuqeda izinto ezingezinhle.
• Ukuvela kwezindawo ezinsundu emaphepheni amaqabunga kukhombisa umanyolo omningi. Okwesikhashana, kunconywa ukulahla ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu.
• Ukunyamalala kwamabala amhlophe ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kukhombisa ukushoda kokukhanya. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu wokukhanya okufakelwe kuyanconywa.

I-Ficus isitshalo esihle futhi esingenakungabaza endlini. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, i-ficus emfushane ihlanza umoya, igcwalise umoya-mpilo. Kwanele ukunaka okuncane kuphela kulesi sitshalo ukuze ujabulele ubuhle baso nezakhiwo eziwusizo kuwo wonke unyaka.