Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, umbuzo wokuthi yini okufanele utshale e-dacha iba ngaphezulu nakakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ezifanele bonke abalimi abanolwazi nabaqalayo. Isibonelo, "I-Novice pink" - abalimi nabalimi abathandekayo nabathandekayo.
Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi ezivela esihlokweni sethu. Kuyo, asikulungiseleli nje kuphela incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi izici zayo nezici zokulima.
I-Novice Pink Tomato: incazelo ehlukahlukene
"I-Novice Pink" yavulelwa ochwepheshe base-Ukraine e-Ukraine, yathola ukubhaliswa kukahulumeni eRussia njengezihlukahlukene ezizimele ngo-2006. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uye wathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi abakhula utamatisi ngemifino emikhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinquma, i-stam. Isihlahla ngokwawo siphansi ngamasentimitha angama-70-90. Kunconywa ukulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lumelana nezifo eziningi ezijwayelekile.
Utamatisi "omusha omusha" ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekutshaleni izithombo kuze kube sekuqaleni kokuvuthwa kwe-varietal kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-100-110. Le utamatisi uyaziwa ngomkhiqizo wayo.. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwezihlahla zezotamatisi, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithandekayo zemvelo, ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu, kufika kumakhilogremu angu-6-8 kumitha yendawo ngayinye. imitha
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze "Novice Rose" abalimi bathi:
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
- Ukuphikiswa kwezifo.
- Ukunambitheka okuphezulu kwezithelo.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokusetshenziswa utamatisi ovuthiwe.
Phakathi kwezici ze- "Novice Rose" kubonisa ukuvuthwa okunobungane kwezamatamatisi, kanye nokumelana nezifo ezivamile. Izithelo ezilungele kahle zibekezelela ukugcina isikhathi eside nokuhamba ngezindawo ezide. Phakathi kokushiyeka, kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo ye-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ngisho nasendleleni engaphakathi, kungcono ukuyikhulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngoba ihlobo lingase lipholile.
Izici
- Ngemva kokuba izithelo zifinyelele ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal, ziba pink pink noma ngisho obomvu.
- Utamatisi awunkulu, ekufinyeleleni okuningi kwe-120-200 amagremu.
- Ukuma kuhlanganiswe, kancane kancane.
- Inani elilinganiselwe lendaba eyomile yi-4-6%;
- Amakhamera 3-5.
- Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibekezelela ukugcina isikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo, lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo zalesi utamatisi. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lulungele kakhulu ukulungiswa kwamalungiselelo okuzenzela. Futhi kuhle futhi kuhlanzekile. Utamatisi ungenziwa ezithelo ezinkulu.
Isithombe
Izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ze- "Novice Pink" zizobonakala ngezansi:
Izincomo zokukhula
Uma lezi zitshalo zikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke izifunda eziseningizimu, isifunda sase-Astrakhan, esifundeni saseKrasnodar, iNyakatho Caucasus nabanye kufanelekile lokhu. Ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izakhiwo zokuhlala zokuhlala izindawo ezifanele zeqembu eliphakathi nezindawo ezingasenyakatho. Izinzuzo zefomu ngenkathi zingalahlekile.
Ayikho inqubo ekhethekile yokulima yalolu utamatisi. Kudingekile kuphela ukufeza, ukushaya, nokwehlisa amagatsha amaningi ngokweqile. Yondla, idinga umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Imodi yokunisela, njengezinhlobo ezejwayelekile, kodwa izinga lokushisa kufanele lithathwe ngokucophelela, uthanda ukushisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela. I-weeding esifike ngesikhathi, inqubo yokunisela kanye nokushisa, umanyolo kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwenhlabathi kuzokusiza ukugwema iningi lezinkinga. Emagumbini okugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo, ukuhlasela okuyinhloko kotamatisi yi-whitefly ebamba ukushisa, futhi lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuhlukile. Ukulwa kwakhe nomuthi "Confidor".
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-slugs kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu ngokuvamile zivusa amadlingozi. Ngalesi sifo, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa isisombululo sesephu esiqhuma izindawo ezithintekayo zesitshalo. Ama-slugs azoshiya lapho inhlabathi isuswe, futhi qiniseka, engeza pepper eshisayo emhlabathini ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni ngayinye imitha yesikwele. imitha
Lokhu kuhluka konke okuhle, nokukhiqiza nokugula. Inhlanhla nokuphumelela ekutshaleni utamatisi. Inhlanhla nemali enhle!
