Ngokushesha lapho kunesifiso noma isidingo sokuthenga noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, isinqumo esinengqondo sokusindisa sizovela ngokufanayo. Yini engcono ukuyithatha? Ikhwalithi esebenzayo noma efana neyentengo, kodwa entsha ne "Chinese"? Esihlokweni sanamuhla sizobe sithole ukuthi yini engcono yokuthenga: isetshenzisiwe se-Japanese mini-trekta noma i-Chinese entsha?
I-Chinese entsha noma isiJapane esetshenziswa
Imikhiqizo eminingi yaseJapan ihlotshaniswa nekhwalithi, ukwethenjelwa nokuqina. Kodwa ingabe kufanelekile ukuthenga itrektri encane evela eJapane? Ithektala iyindlela ehlelekile kakhulu. Ukuthembeka kwalezi zingxenye kuxhomeke ngqo ezintweni eziningana:
- Ikhwalithi kanye nokunemba kwemishini lapho izingxenye zenziwa khona.
- Ukukhethwa okufanele kwemithombo yomthombo.
- Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.
- Izinga lapho imboni yezwe elikhiqizayo ikhona.
Kodwa isici esiyinhloko yizindleko, okuvame ukudukisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mini-tractors kusuka eJapane kubiza kakhulu kunokwenziwa kwe-Chinese entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zokuphumula zesibili kulula ukuzithola, futhi ziphansi kakhulu. Yiqiniso, konke kuphelelwa yisikhathi, kodwa izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha emayunithi aseJapane kuvumela ukuba lisetshenziswe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uma wenza izinguquko zamafutha ngesikhathi bese ugcwalisa uphethiloli omuhle, ugandaganda olunjalo luzosebenza impilo yakho yonke.
Ikhwalithi kufanele ihlawulwe ngokweqile, futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Ukulungiswa kwe-mini-trekta yaseShayina kuyoba eshibhile, kodwa ukuvama kokuvela kokuphazamiseka njengomphumela kuyophoqa ukubeka umnikazi imali eningi. Cabanga ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idivayisi kusuka ezweni elithile. Ukuze uqinisekise lokhu, qhathanisa amathrekhi ngempilo yokusebenza yenyanga engu-5. Esikhathini sesampula saseShayina, emva kwesikhathi sokugijima, kungase kube nokuvuza kweziphuzo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Uma uyiqhathanisa ne-Japan mini-trekta, eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, khona-ke izobukeka kahle, futhi ngeke kube nokuvuza.
Ungaphinda uqhathanise umsebenzi wezinyunithi zamandla zalezi mini-tractors. Injini "yeJapane" izwakala kahle, ngaphandle kwama-jerks ne-dips. Ama-tractor amancane avela eJapane, angathengwa, ngokuvamile afike isikhathi sokusebenza samahora angu-500-2500. Isikhathi esincane sokusebenza singenxa yokusebenza kwamadivaysi ezindaweni ezincane zezindawo ezingekho kanye ngonyaka. Abaningi babo benza umsebenzi owodwa kuphela ngeziqephu zama-acre angu-5-10. Cabanga ngesimo. Kukhona isakhiwo sezwe esingamahektare ama-50. Kubalulekile ukulima, utshale izitshalo zezithelo (amazambane, isibonelo), uphinde uwufake kabili bese uwubumba.
Ukwenza konke lokhu, itektala encane yaseJapan izokwakha cishe ngo-200 BC. Iminyaka eyishumi, inani elingenhla litholakala. Lokho kungakanani asebenzayo ukuze abhale. Futhi 200 BC - Lokhu kungenxa yokuqhuba i-mini-trekta. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola nje mini-trekta esegijima kahle.
Kukhona abalimi abathenga amatafula amancane amasha, kodwa asevele eChina. Izinkampani eziningi zithumela ngenkuthalo izingxenye zokungcebeleka zalezo mini-tractors. Kodwa bheka nje izingxenye zokungcebeleka zabagibeli "isi-Chinese", futhi kuzocaca ukuthi basebenza isikhathi esingakanani. AmaShayina asetshenziswa ama-tractor mini ngeke ahlangane nawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola itektala evela eJapane ngaphansi komyalelo wama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5-6, ungayisebenzisa ngokuyiminyaka eminye iminyaka engu-10.
Uyazi? Umsunguli wezinkampani ezikhiqiza ama-supercars uFerruccio Lamborghini, ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, wasebenza ekwakhiweni kwamatrakta. I-Porsche nayo yenza into efanayo ngawo-1960.
Izindlela zokuthenga i-mini-trekta
Labo abakwazi ukuthenga i-mini-trekta bayayifuna eJapane. Uma ulalela izibuyekezo zabanikazi, khona-ke singasho ukuthi ukuthenga i-mini-trekta kuyinhlobo yelotho, kodwa ngephesenti eliphezulu lokuwina. Ama-tractor mini aseJapan angathengwa ngezindlela ezintathu.
Ummeleli osemthethweni
Ngokuthenga ugandaganda amancane esitolo esisemthethweni, uthola iphakheji eliphelele lomthetho. Kodwa umkhiqizo awunesiqinisekiso, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba usuvele unomnikazi, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka kunenkathazo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukufakazela icala lomuntu. Emaphuzu anjalo kumasevisi azo kuzoba nokukhohlisa okuhle, lo myalelo uzokwenziwa isikhathi eside.
Umlamuleli
Ungasebenzisa amasevisi omphakathi ohlala eduze nomngcele waseJapane. Umuntu onjalo uvakashela isitolo saseJapane se-mini-tractors, athengisa idivayisi futhi akuthumelele. Kuyisithakazelo sakho ukuthi intengo yayo yokuthenga ibe encane, ngoba udinga ukukhokha ukulethwa kanye nezinsizakalo zomxhumanisi. Inzuzo yalolu daba ukuthi umuntu oyedwa kuphela ohilelekile kukho konke, kodwa okuncane ukuthi ukubambisana kusekelwa kuphela ngethemba. Azikho iziqinisekiso zokukhishwa komthengi.
Ukuthenga esitolo se-Japanese
Futhi indlela yesithathu ukuvakashela isitolo se-mini-tractor yeJapan wena ngokwakho. Kuzodingeka uqonde ezinye izinto ezihamba phambili, kodwa wena ngokwakho uzokukhetha futhi uzuze. Kodwa ukulethwa kuzomele ubheke abahambeli. Uma uthenga noma iyiphi i-mini-trekta, kufanele ukhokhe izindleko zayo ngokugcwele kusengaphambili. Kuphela lapha angeke kufakwe kuwo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza futhi ikhophi enhle.
AmaJapane ngokwezetheknoloji afana namaJalimane ekuhambeni kwawo. Lapho ukudayiswa kwama-mini-tractors aseJapane kuhlelwe, kubonisa konke ukushiyeka, kodwa umthengisi nendali ngokwabo bangakwazi ukwazisa umthengi ukuba khona kwalokhu. Uma ugandaganda uvamile, khona-ke kuzoba nezithombe eziningana zekhwalithi. Uma kwenzeka bafuna ukufihla okuthile kumthengi, bafaka isithombe esisodwa semfanelo engathandeki, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuqonda okuthile ngokuningiliziwe.
Uyazi? I-tractor encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ebeka emgodini wencwadi yesikole. Itholakala e-Museum of Folk Art yaseYerevan.
Ngumuphi ugandaganda obhekwa njengdala, ukuthi unquma kanjani iminyaka yemodeli
Abanye abathengisi babonisa ngenhloso eminye iminyaka yokukhiqizwa kwe-mini-tractors esuka eJapane. Ngakho akufanele ukholwe i-PSM noma isimemezelo samasiko. Kuhle ukuhlola konke ngokwakho. Ama-95% we-mini-tractors akhiqizwa eJapane amelwa emakethe yethu eminyakeni yobudala kusukela eminyakeni engu-10 kuya kwezingu-35. Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-mini-tractors aseJapane kuphephe kakhulu futhi kunomphela kunabo bonke abantu baseChina.
Abaningi abacabanga ngokuthenga itektala encane yaseJapane bakhathazekile ngokutholakala okuzinzile kwezinxenye ezisele. Imakethe isebenza, kodwa isesezingeni lesakhiwo. Izinkinga zingase ziphakanyiswe ngamatrakta asekuqaleni kwama-80s. Kodwa izidakamizwa ziyatholakala namhlanje.
Ukukhetha i-mini-trekta, akufanele uhlale unyaka wakhe. Lingcono isimo sakhe. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-mini-tractors aseJapane asesimweni esiphelele. Izinjini zengcebo ngaphandle kokuqhathaniswa zingaphezu kuka-5000 evamile / ihora.
Uma unquma ngokunembile unyaka wokukhululwa kwe-mini-trekta yaseJapan ngeke kube nezinkinga. Kwanele ukuthola imodeli ye-trekta kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni bese ufunda izici zayo. Ugandaganda unesitembu esigwetshiwe emgqeni, lapho inyanga nomnyaka wokukhiqizwa kuboniswa khona. Uma udinga ngempela unyaka wokukhululwa, khona-ke ungathumela isicelo kumthengisi ukuthi unikeze izithombe eziphezulu zokulungisa amasondo amavili.
Nge-VIN-ikhodi nenombolo ye-serial yefreyimu, ungathumela isicelo kumkhiqizi.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga i-mini-Japanese
Okokuqala, udinga ukugxila kunoma iyiphi indawo oyodinga ukuyisebenzisa. Uma isakhiwo singaphansi kwamahektha angu-5, amandla we-apparatus ayi-20 hp. okwanele. Uma insimu inkulu, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuhlaziya umsebenzi bese ubala ukuthi udinga umshini owodwa onamandla noma eziningana ezinamandla kakhulu emisebenzini ehlukene.
Kubalulekile! Okukhethwa kukho kungcono mini-trekta ene-wheel drive yonke. Izindleko zaso kuphela ziphakeme kakhulu kunama-analogs anesondo lesingemuva.
Uma ugxila kumgogodla omncane nge-motor amandla kuze kufike ku-18 hp, khona-ke umehluko ohlobo lwe-drive uzobonakala kakhulu. Isisindo esinamandla futhi sinamandla kakhulu, kancane kancane umehluko phakathi kwesondo eligcwele nelokugcina. Qaphela ithrekhi yesondo nobubanzi bamathayi angemuva. Amatrakta amaningi athatha ukucubungula phakathi kwemigqa. Zonke izinhlobo zokunamathiselwe zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemingcele yobuchwepheshe ye-mini-trekta.Izinzuzo nokuqeda ukuthenga i-mini-trekta evela eJapane
- Izinga eliphezulu lenduduzo.
- Ukunethezeka nokulula ukusebenza nokugcinwa.
- Ukusebenza kahle.
- Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nemithombo enkulu yokusebenza.
- I-PTO ye-Multi-speed.
- Ukungafani nokusebenzisa okunamathiselwe okungeziwe.
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili e-USSR, amatekisi aguqulelwa amathangi. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuntuleka kokwemvelo kwesibili.
