Indlela yokunakekela i-hydrangea engadini: kungani ingaqhakazi, ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani umbala nokunye okuningi

Ubuhle obuhle be-inflorescences ezinamandla kanye namandla e-hydrangea ehlathini oluqhakazayo kwenza kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxubha imibhede, "izimbali" zezingodo kanye nokuhlwanyelwa kwe-solo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zenza ukukhuthazwa kwezididi zembali eRussia Ephakathi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokukhula esihlokweni sethu. Bona futhi ividiyo ewusizo.

Izintandokazi zezivande zaseRussia

Indlalifa yezilwane zasemdeni aseMpumalanga Ekude kanye nokuvelisa izithelo zeqoqo laseYurophu, i-hydrangea (Hydrangea), njengoba bebiza le ntombazane e-atlases ye-botanical iboniswa ku-floriculture efuywayo ngezinhlobo eziningana eziphikisana nehlobo epholile kanye nobusika obukhulu:

• isihlahla;
• ukukhululeka okukhulu;
• i-paniculata;
• ikhava yomhlabathi;
• i-petiolate;
• i-hydrangea i-sargent.

Azikho amafomu asesiphaleni phakathi kwabo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yobusika, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kufanele zifakelwe zibe izimbiza futhi zingeniswe ekamelweni, kodwa izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuya ku-10 ° C, ngisho -25 ° C, ezinye ze-hydrangeas (isibonelo, i-paniculata) zibekezelela ngokuqinile indawo yokuhlala.

Lapho ukutshala emgqeni, ekukhuleni kwehlathi ngokuhlakanipha kubeka isikhashana samamitha ayi-1.5, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zitshalo zikhule zibe ngu-2.5m ububanzi (ngokukhanyisa okuhle), zimbozwe nge-cap of inflorescences - ngayinye ubukhulu bomuntu. Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusekela nokusekela.

Unyaka emva kokutshala, imbali, uma iyalondolozwa kahle, idala isikhwamachikazi esimangalisayo se-5-7 inflorescences, ephethe ukuphakama okuphelele kwamamitha angu-2 nangaphezulu, kuyisicelo esijulile sokwenza ukuhlobisa engadini.

Iqhakaza phakathi nohlobo lwehlobo, uma kunezinsuku ezengeziwe zelanga futhi zifudumele ebusuku.. Ibhuloho yama-Bush ngo-September-Okthoba, ephinda le mjikelezo kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-30-50. Sekuyiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yokuphila, isitshalo se-uterine sikwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo eningi - kuze kufike ku-50 basal cuttings.

Izithombe zezitshalo

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-hydrangeas ekhulayo.

Ukuzala

Ukusabalalisa kwe-hydrangea kuvame ukuqhutshwa yi-cuttings., kuvuna kusuka emahlathini ase-flexal (kuze kube ngu-3 internodes usayizi 7-8cm). Kufanelekile ukuzalanisa nokunquma ama-cuttings angcwatshwe e-substrate (peat nesihlabathi) ku-t◦20◦С nomswakama-80%.

Ukuqothulwa kwemifino, amaviki ama-5-6 akwanele, emva kwalokho izitshalo zitshalwe ezimbizeni noma enhlabathini. Ezitsheni zezimbiza zingasebenzisa ubusika, zihlanzwe endlini encane. Imizamo yokuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala iphazamise.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, sisakazwa entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa kabusha "delenki" ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe.. Izendlalelo ezineminyaka elilodwa zingaphinde zinikeze impilo esitshalweni esisha, uma zigobile phansi futhi ziyi-prikopat, zishiya isihloko sehlumela ebusweni.

Ukuxhunyelelwa ngama-grafting kusetshenziselwa ngezikhathi ezithile izinguquko ze-varietal. Ukuqaliswa kwalo kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono, ngakho-ke akusetshenziswanga ukulimala ekhaya. I-hydrangea ekhulayo evela emzimbeni ibhizinisi elinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke alithandwayo.

Umjikelezo we-hydrangea okhulayo uqukethe:

• ukukhiqiza (ukuhlanganisa, ukubeka, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nembewu);
• ukunakekelwa kwehlobo ngaye (ukuchelela, ukudla, ukusika izihlahla, ukuhlanganisa);
• isikhathi sokuphumula (kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi - ubusika);
• entwasahlobo iphoqa (kuye ngezinhloso) ngonyaka - 5-10 cm (ibhodlela), 5-30 cm (umhlabathi); Isitshalo sasebusika esisendlini singasetshenziswa ukuze siphume iziphuzo zazihluzwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo

Ukugcinwa kwehlobo - isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi yezindlela zokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kanye nokuhamba kwawo yonke imijikelezo yemifino. Iqukethe:

• ukuchelela njalo (kanye ezinsukwini ezingu-7 - 20-30 amalitha) ngemvula noma amanzi ahleliwe, ekushiseni - kaningi kakhulu;
• ukuphumula, ukukhulula (kuya ekujuleni kwe-10 cm) nokuhlanganiswa komjikelezo wezimpande (kuze kube izikhathi eziyisi-3 ngomnyaka ngamunye);
• umquba owenziwe ngamanzi wehlathi ngesikhathi sokuhluma (entwasahlobo) kanye ne-potash - ngesikhathi sokuvuna (ehlobo), ngokujwayelekile 1 isikhathi ngamasonto amabili;
• ihlanzekile futhi isukela eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala - ukusika izihlahla emasimini, ukuze kuvuselelwe isihlahla futhi kuvuselele izimbali;
• isikhathi sokunakekela - entwasahlobo-ekwindla;
• ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula: ukususa amaqabunga, ukuhlanganisa isihlahla esihlahleni, ukuphakama okukhulu, ukubeka ukusekelwa ngaphansi kwezinto ezikubo - i-lapnik, ifilimu, i-lutrasil;
• phakathi nobusika obukhulu, isakhiwo sonke sigcwele iqhwa;
• ukutshala noma ukufakelwa izitshalo ezintsha emgodini olungiselelwe 50 x 50 nokujula - abaningi; ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ngamasheya alinganayo: i-turf, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat;
• Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukukhula okulindelekile kweziqu kungama-20-30cm.

I-TIP: Yakha izicingo zokusekela ezungeze isihlahla ukuvikela iziqu kusukela ekufakeni ngaphansi kwesisindo se-inflorescences ezinkulu.

Ukuthula

Isikhathi esiphelile se-hydrangeas esimweni esifudumele, esishisayo asidingi izinyathelo zokuzivikela.: ukudonsa kuphela nokuxhumanisa emasimini. Ngemuva kwebusika ebusika lapho kuqala ukugeleza kokushisa nokuhluma, iziqu kufanele zivulwe kancane kancane emini, ziqhubekele emhlathini, zikhuphuke zisuka endaweni yokukhosela, ziboshwe phezulu, zivikeleke ekushiseni kwelanga.

Zonke izingxenye ze-hydrangea ekhulayo zibhekwa njengezinobuthi, ngoba ziqukethe i-cyanogenic glycoids, kodwa emithini yomuthi, ukukhishwa kwempande kuyasetshenziswa njenge-toniki, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, isifo se-diuretic, nesinye sezifo.

Izimo ezidingekayo zokuqhakaza

Phakathi kwabalimi kukhona imibono emibili ekutshalweni kwe-hydrangea: isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi - esingenasisekelo ngempela. Zisekelwe ekukhethweni okulungile nokungalungile kwesayithi lokufika..

Ngempela, ukucindezelwa kokukhula, ukuntuleka kwezimbali, ukunqotshwa kwe-chlorosis noma isikhumba se-powdery - umphumela wokubekwa kahle kwehlathi, noma ukukhethwa komhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo singase sibhekane nokunciphisa uthando lomlimi wensimu: ukukhukhula ngokweqile noma "ukudla" ngamanyolo.

Izimo ezifanele zokukhula:

1. Ukuphakama okukhanyisiwe okuphezulu ngaphezu kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, lapho kungekho khona ilanga eliqondile, kodwa umthunzi oyingxenye ukhona.
2. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo noma okufakelwayo ngokumelene nemimoya egcwele kanye nemvula enkulu.
3. Umhlabathi we-Podzolic ne-nutrient loams; i-acidity ayikho ngaphezu kwe-pH4.5-5.
4. Umswakama ohlala njalo emhlabeni.
5. Isimo sokushisa asikho ngaphansi kwe + 12◦С.
6. Ukususwa njalo kokhula kanye nezinqubo kusuka kumbuthano wezimpande.
7. Ukusika izihlahla.
8. Ukulungiselela kahle ebusika.

KUBALULEKILE: Ezisezindaweni ezine-alkaline, ama-acid acidifi asetshenziselwa inhlalakahle ye-shrub: i-citric noma i-oxalic acid (30 ml ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi), kanye ne-electrolyte yebhethri (1 ml ngalinye ilitha lamanzi).

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezimo zama-blooms amahle e-hydrangea:

Ikhono lokuthinta umbala - isipho esingavamile semvelo kumuntu

Ubuhle be-inflorescences eyindilinga ye-hydrangea inikezwa izimbali ezinezintambo ezinezinyosi ezinezinyosi ezinezinyosi, ezithintekayo ezincane ezivuthiwe. Ibhokisi lembewu lenziwa kusukela ekugcineni, liyizihlahla zezitshalo, kodwa ziyakuthandwa, njengezimbuzi, izimbali ezingenalutho.

Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlukahlukene kangakanani, bonke banemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuphela isikhathi esiningi sekubonakala ukuthi umbala we-panicles uzoba yini.

Iphalethi le-hydrangea eliqhakazayo: kusuka ku-beige emhlophe nebala elimhlophe phakathi kwawo wonke ama-pink shades kuya kumathoni amancane we-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunzima ukukholelwa kodwa umbala we-inflorescences unquma i-acidity nokuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali emhlabathini:

• Ukuba khona kuka-Al noma u-Fe ngesimo se-alum kuqinisekisa wonke ama-shadow we-blue;
• emhlabathini onobumba obuncane, izimbali eziyinyumba ziyoba nombala obomvu (wemvelo);
• Ukushintsha kombala kunomthelela ekusungulweni kwe-peat.

Ukucubungula okunjalo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithasiselo kunika ukungabala kombala we-broomstick, okungajwayelekile - ukubonakaliswa kwe-bicolor.

Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama hydrangeas ezingashintsha umbala futhi kalula "zilungise" embala oyifunayo - "NikkoBlue", "Blaumeise", njl. Njll zitholiwe. Izinhlobo ze-Snow-white ziyinkimbinkimbi kunzima kakhulu ukushintsha, okungcono, ama-inflorescences awo angaba mnandi kakhulu. Ukuthinta amasampuli ombala, ungathola ama-shadow shadi obomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - obomvu, obomvu.

Lesi sici sokuthonya umbala we-hydrangea inflorescences abantu abaye bawuthola ngokuhlangenwe nakho sekuyisikhathi eside senziwe: bafaka izinto ezinomsoco noma baphuzisa isitshalo ngamanzi ashisayo.

Indlela yokwandisa injabulo yokubonga?

I-shrub ekhazimulayo iyajabulisa emehlweni ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ama-inflorescences anquma izimbali ezinamanzi amaviki amabili. Kodwa ukoma ukukhulisa isikhathi sezimbali zezimbali eziholayo ekulondolozeni i-hydrangea yezimbali ngezindlela ezahlukene kuze kube unyaka. Lokhu kuyomiswa:

• khona ngqo ehlathini, elinde i-fragility yephepha yamagundane;
• Ukumisa egumbini elipholile endaweni ekhishiwe ekhanda eliphansi (mhlawumbe lingathintana namanye amagatsha);
• ukomile emanzini, lapho isitshalo esinqunyiwe esiphezulu samasentimitha angu-40 sinikezwa ithuba lokuhlala emgodini ogcwaliswe ngamanzi agcwaliswe phakathi kwesiqu, ngaphandle kokugcwalisa umswakama ophilisa ukuphila, kuze kuphele ngokuphelele;
• Izimbali ezomile ze-hydrangeas zingaba yi-microwave noma zisebenzisa i-silika gel.

Imbali enjalo izokuma ekubunjweni okubukeka konyaka, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbala, kodwa iyobe ishabalale noma kunjalo.

Sika izimbali zokomisa isidingo ekupheleni kwenkathilapho izimbali ezivundile ziqala ukuqhakaza ngenkuthalo, futhi izimbali eziyinyumba ziguqula umbala, zikhula. Kunzima kakhulu ukubamba lo mzuzwana: masinya - izimbali ziyokoma isikhathi eside kakhulu ekulimazeni ubuhle, uzobe usuphuzile - kusuka ezinemibala zizophenduka zibe nsundu. Ungakhulumi izimbali ezimbali, ezingabangela ukubola kwe-panicle yonke.

KUBALULEKILE: I-Hydrangea ayibekezelele isomiso, kodwa umswakama owedlulele nayo uyingozi. Kusuka kuso kubonakala izifo ezifungayo, zingabola izimpande. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka singamakhaya ama-aphid, amakhaza kanye nama-nematodes.

Buka ividiyo kumazindlela omile:

Kungani ungaqhakazi ensimini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinjalo?

Lokhu mhlawumbe obaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni umlimi. Kulungile, ngonyaka wokuqala - Yebo, kusekuqaleni kakhulu. Futhi-ke? Isizathu singase sibe:

• ibanga elingalungile esifundeni;
• ukuvuselela ngokucophelela ikhophi ngaphambi kokudayiswa, njengoba kungabonakala kusuka efihlekile;
• ushintsho oluphuthumayo lwe-substrate lapho kuthengwa khona isitshalo, nomhlabathi wensimu;
• ukungabi nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande;
• ukukhululwa ekuqaleni kwesihlahla entwasahlobo ka-frost ukuvikelwa;
• ukulimala kwesithwathwa kuya efihlekile efihlekile ephezulu;
• ukusika izihlahla ezingafanele, nokususwa kwemifino yemifino;
• ukuhlala njalo kwesitshalo emthunzini;
• akukho okuphakelayo okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuhlonza kahle izimbangela kuzosiza ukuwalungisa ngendlela efanele, futhi ulinde umzuzu owodwa: izimbali ezimnandi zesihlahla se-hydrangea.