I-Dieffenbachia Lovely - isitshalo esisihlahla esinesitshalo esinezihlahla ezinomfanekiso omuhle emaqabunga. Kuyinto engenakuzithoba, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukulima izinga lamahhovisi, indawo yokuvakasha yamahhotela, amakamelo okusebenza.
Isakazwa kalula ekhaya. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zembali zinobuthi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Dieffenbachia ithandwa ezindaweni zokuhlala, futhi ayidingi ukudalwa kwezimo ezithile. Ukunakekela ekhaya i-Dieffenbachia Okumnandi ukuphuza njalo nokuphambanisa njalo, nokuvikeleka ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa.
Uma lesi sitshalo siwela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle - imbali ingavela.
Igama lesiLatini lesitshalo yi-Dieffenbachia amoena.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Uma ibhekwa esitolo, kufanelekile ukukhetha izitshalo ezincane ze-squat ezinombala okhanyayo weqabunga. Kudingekile ukugwema ukuthenga ama-specimens lapho amaqabunga aphansi ephihliwe khona, ephukile, aqala ukuphenduka.
Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, futhi uma ukuthengwa kwenziwa ngenkathi ebandayo, ibhodlela kufanele lisetshenziswe noma libekwe ngokuphelele esikhwameni se-thermo.
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa emva kwenyanga - lokhu kuzovumela i-Dieffenbachia Lovely ukuba ivumelane nezimo ezintsha.
Ukugcina izimbiza kuvame ukugcwala i-substrate yokuthutha, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba udluliselwe esitsheni esisha, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokucophelela izimpande.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo, i-Dieffenbachia Lovely iyanisela ngamanzi afudumele, okuye kwaxazululwa isikhathi eside.
Akunconywa ukudlulisa yonke inhlama.
Uhlelo lwazo lwempande aluhambanga kahle kakhulu, futhi ngokukhuphuka komswakama ngokushesha luqala ukubola. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi usomile cishe okwesithathu.
Ukufiphala njalo kwamaqabunga kuyadingeka, kanye nokuhlunga kwabo ngothuli ngendwangu elithambile. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda umswakama, futhi ngaphezulu kwezinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho litholakala khona, ngokuvamile kufanelekile ukuphalaza.
Ebusika, ukushisa okuvela kuma-radiator okushisa okuphakathi kuyingozi - kudinga ukumbozwa okuthile, noma ibhodlela lingasuswa efasiteleni.
Izimbali
Ekhaya, ikhula kancane kakhulu entwasahlobo - lokhu kufanele unikeze isitshalo ngezimo ezihle kakhulu.
Vumela isifuba se-leaf inflorescence-cob, esivula ikhava eluhlaza. Inqubo yezimbali iqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho kunconywa ukuyisika, ngoba i-spike yembali idonsela kakhulu izakhi eziningi.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ukudubula kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kuyadingeka uma noma yikuphi amaqabunga abonakala, noma aqale ukufa ngenxa yobudala.
Ungasusa futhi phezulu imbali ukuze unciphise ukukhula kwayo. Uma i-trunk ethwetshiwe inqunywe ukuphakama kwama-10-15 amasentimitha ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi, khona-ke amahlumela ohlangothini azovela futhi isitshalo sizohlathini.
KUBALULEKILE! Yonke imisebenzi yokunciphisa kufanele yenziwe kuphela emigodini yemigodi ye-rubber, ngoba i-Diffenbachia ijusi iyingozi!
Izingcezu zicutshungulwa ngelahle elichotshoziwe. Nquma iphoyinti noma ingxenye ye-trunk ingasetshenziswa ngendlela ye-cuttings yokukhiqiza okulandelayo.
Esikhathini esingezansi ungajwayele ukubonakala kwezimpawu ze-Diffenbachia ezinomusa nezitshalo:
Umhlaba
Ukutshala indawo ekhethekile kuyatholakala ku-Dieffenbachy. Noma ixubana ngokuzimela, kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingu-3 zomhlaba oqhamukayo kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus, umhlaba we-peat nesihlabathi. Ungangeza izingcezu zamalahle, amagxolo.
Diffenbachia othandekayo uyakuthanda ukudla. Ehlobo, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10-14, ungakwazi ukwengeza umquba owenziwe ngamanzi noma ombumbulu.
Kusukela ekwindla, ivolumu yezinto ezisetshenzisiwe iyancishiswa ngesigamu, futhi ebusika iyayeka ngokuphelele. Akusiluleka ukusebenzisa umquba, okubandakanya i-lime.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka ezinyangeni zentwasahlobo, abadala - okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukufakelwa imbali emdala ngenxa yobukhulu bayo - kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuba uthathe indawo engqimba yenhlabathi (cishe 1/3 yemvolumu yembiza).
Ibhodlela lokufakelwa kabusha likhethiwe ngemigodla, amasentimitha angu-2-3 amakhulu ngobukhulu kunangaphambili.
Uhlaka lwamanzi okudaka obumba luwela phansi ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lwempande kusuka ekujuleni kwamanzi.
Ukutshala kabusha kusuka ebhodini elidala kuya kwelinye kwenziwa ngokudlulisa i-coma yebumba (okungenakudideka nokufakelwa kokuqala emva kokuthenga, lapho izimpande kudingeka zisuswe enhlabathini yokuthutha).
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-dieffenbachia ethandekayo kwenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngokunqamula phezulu kwesitshalo noma isiqephu se-stem. Kungcono ukuhlanganisa lokhu ngokusika izihlahla.
Ukusika kwe-rooting kukhethwe nge-2-3 efihlekile futhi kufakwe esitsheni ngamanzi noma ngokushesha unamathele engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha esinezicucu kufanele sihlanganiswe ne-can noma iplastiki, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zomoya.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma ama-cuttings eqala ukubola kusukela phansi futhi unganiki izimpande, izinga lokushisa lomoya, lapho likhona, liphansi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuwahambisa endaweni yokufudumala bese uhlela i-mini-greenhouse.
Izicucu ezigxilile zitshalwe enhlabathini yangempela, 2-3 embizeni eyodwa. Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokutshala kunconywa ukubamba futhi ngaphansi kwe-hood.
Ukukhula
Ukukhula kwe-dieffenbachia okuhle ekhaya akuyona into enkulu. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma indawo yayo yendawo ehlala njalo - kufanele kube yindawo egqamile, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga akufanele kuwele esitshalweni.
Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe ngaphandle kokushintsha okungazelelwe.
Imbali idinga ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi ahlale ekhona. Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ziyadingeka - ukususa ukungcola nothuli kusuka phezulu kwamaqabunga.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okukhulu kwehlobo kwesitshalo kungama-20-22 degrees, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokunisela nokuphalaza kungaba ngaphakathi emazingeni angama-28-30 degrees.
Ebusika, kungcono ukuhambisa ibhodlela ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-16-18 degrees. Ngo -10 nangaphansi, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukubola futhi lubole ku-dieffenbachia.
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ama-drafts.
Uma uhambisa igumbi lapho limi khona, imbali kufanele ivikeleke emoyeni obandayo, noma ihanjiswe okwesikhashana kwenye indawo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ukushiswa kwesitshalo kunobuthi futhi kungabangela ukucasuka uma kufinyelela ohlangothini oluvulekile. Uma uxhumane ngengozi ngama-membranes, ama-glands nolimi bavuvuka.
Bonke basebenze ngembali (ukufakelwa kabusha, ukusika izihlahla, njll) kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe emagalavu we-rubber obukhulu, futhi ekupheleni - hlamba izandla zakho kahle nge-sese namanzi. Akudingekile ukuyigcina egumbini lezingane, kanye nendawo lapho ingane ingafinyelela khona.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-delightbachia enhle ihlanza umoya ovela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi: i-xylene, i-benzene, i-formaldehydes ehlukahlukene.
Umoya uhlanzekile kahle: u-Anthurium, uFicus Benjamin Kinki, i-Peperomiya ebulalayo, i-Hoya Carnoza, i-Deciduous Begonia, i-Dracaena ephunga (Frahrans), i-Dieffenbachia ekhangelwe kanye nabanye.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinkinga nge-dieffenbachia zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele:
- Amaqabunga anomile noma aphuzi - isitshalo sisegumbini elibandayo kakhulu, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lihlangene, ukuchelela okwanele kwenziwa;
- Ukubonakala kwamabala emaqabunga - I-Dieffenbachia iwa ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile;
- Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphendulela obunundu - anganele ngokomoya umswakama.
Isithinteka isihlangu nesicabucabu. Naphezu kokuthi isitshalo sesitshalo sinobuthi, asivimbeli izinambuzane ukuba zingabondli.
I-spider mite ibonakala ngewebhu elimhlophe elivela emaqabunga. Ukuze ususe, hlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele, asosiwe nxazonke noma aphathe ngamakhemikhali.
Isihlangu sibukeka njengezigaxa ze-convex zombala obomvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqabunga aqala ukucwilisa futhi asomile. Abantu abadala bayasuswa esitshalweni ngesiponji esinamanzi ngamanzi asosi, uma kunesidingo, ukufaka imithi ye-insecticide.
Isiphetho
I-Diffenbachia enobuhle ekhaya ingakhula ibe yi-1.5 metres high. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukudala izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina; kudingekile kuphela ukuwahambisa njalo futhi ngokuningi futhi ukuwufaka njalo ngonyaka enhlabathini entsha.
Imifino eningi kakhulu ingaqedwa ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokukhula entsha.
