I-Mimulus noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-gubastik iyitshalo enhle kakhulu yonyaka yokuhlobisa yomndeni wase-nornichnikov. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani ozohlala engenandaba, ebonile okungenani kanye nama-motley engxenyeni yama-mimulyus. Izwe lalo mbali i-North America. Ihlala isiponji ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu nesimo sezulu esiphezulu. Futhi itholakala eNew Zealand, e-Australia, e-Asia. Kodwa esimweni sezulu saseYurophu awuyikukuthola - lapha i-mimulus ikhula kuphela emakhazeni, iziqephu zasegadini nasekhaya.
Uyazi? Kunezinguqulo eziningana zomsuka wegama lesi sitshalo. Abalandeli babo bokuqala bakholelwa ukuthi enhliziyweni yegama elithi Mimulus igama elithi Mime - umlingo, umlingisi, i-jester. Indlela yesibili ithi umthombo wezwi unguMimo - monkey. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenguqulo yakamuva kungasebenza njengeqiniso lokuthi eMelika isitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi "imbali yemonkey". Njengoba isimo sohlelo lwamagundane embali kufana nesimungulu semvu.Kuyaziwa ngokukhona kwezinhlobo ezingu-150 ze-gubastik. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kokubili izitshalo zonyaka kanye nezimila; isembozo somhlabathi, izihlahla ezinotshani nezitshalo. Inhlobo ngayinye ihlukile ngokwezimo nobude be-stem, ubukhulu kanye nemibala yezimbali. Ukuphakama kwe-stem kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-70 cm, ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziningana zifinyelela ku-150 cm. Kunezitshalo ezinamahlumela ezimile futhi ezinwabuzelayo, ezingabonakali nezishicileli.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-mimulus yiqiniso, izimbali zayo. Zayizilinganiso eziphakathi (5 cm), zinezikhala ezinhlanu: ama-top aphelile emuva, amathathu aphansi aqhutshwa phambili. Izimbali ziyingqayizivele (ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, i-maroon) futhi zingena kwezinye izici. Imbali ibumba isithelo ngendlela yebhokisi, ihlukaniswe ngama-halves amabili.I-Mimulus inezikhathi ezimbili zezimbali - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izinhlobo zokuqala ziqhakaza ngo-Ephreli. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
I-mimulus iyi-flower engahlonipheki futhi elula yokunakekelwa, kodwa izimo zayo ezikhulayo ziyoncika ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe. Ngokuvamile, i-gubastik ibonakala ngokukhuthazela - ingakhula emhlabathini ompofu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezingakhula emanzini. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zitshalo ziyi-thermophilic, kodwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezinqanda ukumelana namaqhwa kakade zakhiwe. Bakhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, nakuba abanye bazizwa kahle emthunzini obala. Isakazwe ngezindlela zembewu nezitshalo.
Ngezansi sikunikeza incazelo yezinhlobo zezilwane, izinhlamvu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-mimulyus, ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekukhuleni emasimini.
I-pomegranate mimulus (i-Mimulus puniceus)
I-pomegranate mimulus - owokuzalwa wase-Southern California. Ekhaya, ekhula emithambekeni yamagquma. Inombomvu obomvu, omnyama obomvu engxenyeni yangaphakathi ye-corolla. Iqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo yasemuva kuya ekwindla zakuqala. Lesi sitshalo siphezulu kakhulu-sikhula kufika ku-1 m. Siyakuthanda kakhulu ukushisa - asibekezelele ngisho neqhwa elincane -5 ° ะก. Kungakhula kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini omnyama. Ukulwa nesomiso. Ngaphezu kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, esetshenziselwa emasikweni amasiko.
Kubalulekile! Zonke i-gubastik zithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Izinhlobo ezifana ne-pomegranate mimulus, izinhlobo ze-Sun emthunzini, ukushona kwelanga ebusika, i-hybrid ye-Brass Monkeys, njll, ingahlwanyelwa emthunzini ongakhethi.
I-Mimulus yellow (Mimulus luteus)
I-sponge ephuzi ivame eChile. Lesi sitshalo sinomshini omile, owenziwe nge-branched, ngokuvamile obala, kodwa utholakala ne-pubescent encane. Iziqu zalesi sihlahla se-mimulyus zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-60 cm. Izimbali eziphuzi eziqhamukayo zakha ama-racemes ekupheleni kwamahlumela noma ema-axils eqabunga. 
Uyazi? Kwakuyi-mimulus ephuzi eyachazwa okokuqala ekhulwini le-18 ngumfundisi waseFrance, uBaba Fayet. Wambona ngesikhathi ehambela eNingizimu Melika. Kwathi-ke ngo-1763, lesi sitshalo sabhalwa ngumsunguli wemvelo waseSweden uKarl Linnei ohlelweni lwakhe lokuhlukanisa umhlaba wezitshalo, elibhekisela kulolu hlobo lweMimulus. Uhlakulele umbala we-mimulyus kusukela ngo-1812. Ekulimeni akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.
I-Mimulyus icwecwe (iMimulus guttatus)
I-speckled eyaziwa kahle kusukela ngo-1808. Izindawo lapho zikhula khona kakhulu eNyakatho Melika naseNew Zealand. Uthanda ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi, ezindaweni ezimanzi. Ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe kahle. 
Lesi isitshalo esihle kakhulu-kufika ku-80 cm, sinesihloko esiphezulu se-branched. Izimbali zinemibala eluphuzi nezinobomvu obomvu obumnyameni we-corolla.
Uyazi? I-speculled mimulus enamahlumela ebizwa ngokuthi yi-botanist u-Fyodor Fisher, isosayensi owayibeka emasikweni.Ngenxa yemifino emihle yokuhlobisa - i-gray-green ne-white trim - umlimi uRichard Bish (uMimulus guttatus Richard Bish) unesithakazelo kubalimi. Iqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi ngezimbali eziphuzi, emqaleni lapho kunamaqabunga abomvu. Lesi sitshalo singesembozo somhlabathi - sifinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-15-25 cm. Ikwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elincane.
Kubalulekile! Mimulyusy - izitshalo thermophilic. Izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezizobusika-ziqinile - zibukhali futhi zivulwe i-gubastik. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zebusika kumele zisuswe.
I-Mimulyus ebomvu, noma obomvu (iMimulus cardinalis)
I-gubastik ebomvu isakazekela eNyakatho Melika. Emvelweni kuphela. Kuhlonywe kusukela ngo-1835 njengonyaka. Amahlumela alo mkhakha we-mimulus, onoboya, afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-40-60 cm. Amahlamvu ane-clove emaphethelweni, ama-pubescent. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu eziqinile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. 
Ababelethi bavuma ngokuzithandela ukusebenzisa i-purple mimulus yokuhamba nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane futhi ngenxa yalokho bathola izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezithandekayo kubalimi. Phakathi kwazo yizinhlobo ezilandelayo zesiponji: iKalinari (izimbali ezibomvu ezinezimpungushe eziphuzi), idrako elibomvu (izimbali ezibomvu), iNdlovukazi yasePintile (izimbali ezibomvu ezinezintambo ezimnyama), i-Aurantikus (izimbali ezibomvu ze-orange).
I-Copper Red Mimulus (i-Mimulus cupreus)
I-lipastik ebomvu i-Copper ingaphansi komhlaba (12-15 cm ukuphakama) futhi ingezansi zezitshalo zensimbi. Wafika emasiko avela eChile. Iziqu zalesi sihlahla se-mimulyus zihlehliswa, ziphakanyiswe kancane, zingenalutho. Ubunjani bombala wezimbali - kusuka ethusi-obomvu kuya ethusi-orange. Banesayizi encane - kuze kufike ku-3 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singuJulayi-Septemba.
Ibuye inezinhlobo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo: i-Emperor Ebomvu, i-nymph yaseNdiya (imbali ibomvu ne-cream halo ne-specks ebomvu), njll.
I-Primula mimulus (iMimulus primuloides)
I-Mimulus primiforma ehlala entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika, ekhaya, ikhula ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezintabeni nasezintabeni. Lesi sitshalo sisezingeni eliphansi - alikho ngaphezu kuka-12 cm ukuphakama, nge-streeping stem. Amaqabunga anemibala kusuka eluhlaza kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza, angaba yi-pubescent futhi ayengekho. Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo kuma-peduncles ende. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. 
I-Mimulus orange (Mimulus aurantiacus)
Njengoba ikhula eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, i-orange mimulus isetshenziselwa ukushisa nelanga, ngakho ngeke likwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi nomthunzi. Lesi isitshalo eside - kuze kufike ku-1 m. Ngokuphakama okunjalo, amahlumela kunzima kakhulu ukukhula phezulu, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo baqala ukukhula ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi bahambe emhlabathini. Iqhakaza nge-orange ekhanyayo, izimbali ze-salmon-pink (kungenzeka futhi kube nezikhala ezinamafutha abomvu). Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singuMeyi-Septemba. 
I-Mimulyus tiger, noma i-hybrid (iMimulus x hybridus)
I-hybrid, noma i-spindle sponge - igama leqembu lezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezitholakala ekuhambeni iMiculyus ne-Mimulus lutem. Lezi zinhlobo zezinto ezivame kakhulu kumasiko wokuhlobisa. Izitshalo ezifakwe kuwo zine-branched ngokuqinile ngesiqu esiphezulu se-25 cm. Izimbali ezihlukahlukene zemibala enezindawo ezihlukahlukene, ama-specks, imivimbo. Izimbali zakha ama-inflorescences ezikhula ngama-peduncles ende. Isikhathi sokukhula se-tiger mimulus nguJuni-Julayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphezu kwezimbali, ungase ujabulele iphunga elivela ezimbali. Kufana nephunga le-musk.
Kusukela kulezi zinhlobo, inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlamvu zitholakala, ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala eziqukathi. Sethula kuphela othandwa kakhulu. 
Isibonelo Izinhlobo ze-mimulyus ezihamba nge-Feuerkenig bangase banesithakazelo ekuqhakazeni okungavamile kwezimbali ezibomvu ngamachashazi amnyama anombala nomnsamo wombala ophuzi. Ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo ngegama elihle futhi ngezimbali ze-motley Ilanga emthunzini. Ubuye abe nomthunzi wokubekezela.
Okuphawulekayo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-F1 hybride series Queen's Prize (Queen's Prize), Royal Velvet (Royal Velvet). Izimbali zalo ezibomvu nge-stroke ziyakwazi ukumangala futhi i-mimulyus yebanga leGeti.
Phakathi kwamafomu e-hybrid, i-F1 Viva, i-Calypso, i-Magic ivame kakhulu. I-Viva ivele phakathi kwezinye izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ze-gubastik (ububanzi buka-6-8 ububanzi). Izimbali zomhlaba wonke ezifanele ukukhula ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhodwe, i-slide e-alpine noma ogwini lomthombo wokuhlobisa, zifakwe emgqeni ohlukahlukene I-Mimulus Magic.
Ubuhle obungavamile bujabulisa iso; izimbali eziyingxenye yeqembu eliyingqayizivele lamafomu e-hybride okungafani nhlobo abizwa ngokuthi Ama-Hybrids Highland.
Futhi amagama ambalwa mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-gubastik. Emkhathini wezemvelo mimideus ngokuvamile utshalwe emibhedeni yemifula, rabatkah, ukuhlobisa imingcele. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukutshala kwawo kuxhumene nezihlahla zamabutho, ama-astilbe, i-saxiframe, i-buttercups, ne-periwinkle. Izilwanyana ezibomvu, i-primrose mimulyusy nezinye izinto zokugqoka zasemhlabathini zisetshenziselwa amagquma amatshe.
Kubonakala kuhle futhi ikhula kahle emzimbeni wamanzi. I-mimulus evulekile ingakhula emithonjeni emanzini. I-mimulyusa ebomvu nebomvu iyakwazi ukutshala kule nhlanzi.
I-Kubastik yayisetshenziselwa imbiza yamanzi - itshalwe ngokugcwele emathonjeni, emabhokisini nangamafasitela angaphandle. Kulo mfanekiso, kuhle kakhulu ku-verbena, lobelia. Ngokulenga izimbiza, i-mimus orange iphelele, noma enye ye-hybrid forms of mimulus - I-Mankis yensimbi (Izinkunzi ze-Brass).
