Dizigoteka - isitshalo esimnandi esiseduze.
Izohlobisa noma yikuphi okuphakathi, ihhovisi noma ikhaya, kodwa ngalokhu udinga ukunakekela kahle.
Incazelo
Ubungowomndeni U-Aralia. Emvelo, ikhula eNew Caledonia nasePolynesia emahlathini ashisayo, ezindaweni lapho ilanga elikhanyayo aliwi khona. Ekubukeni kubonakala isihlahla noma umuthi omncane. Ehlukile isici amahlamvu avulekile ama-openwork amahle.
I-blades ngokwayo liqukethe kusuka ezingxenyeni eziningana, egijimela ngasemaphethelweni futhi ehlelwe njengesivule. Umbala wamahlamvu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinhlobo ezithile zinezimpande ezikhanyayo, zinikeza lesi sitshalo ubuhle obukhulu kakhulu nokubukeka okungavamile. Izimo zegumbi ngokuvamile aziqhakazi.
Ukubukwa nezithombe
Ekhaya kunezinhlobo eziningana.
I-Dizigoteka enhle kakhulu. Kuyinto isihlahla esincane esingesi-branching. Amaqabunga ane petioles ende, evame ukuqoqwa phezulu kwesiqu. I-Lamina kuze kufike ku-30 cm, emaphethelweni agxile. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunamamitha amabili, kepha ukukhula kwe-dizigoteka kuyashesha. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa i-dizigoteka kakhulu:
Dizigoteka Veycha. Ibukeka njengombono wangaphambilini, kodwa amaqabunga avulekile futhi afushane, amaphethelo awo ayindilinga futhi angasebenzi. Ungabona isithombe ngezansi ngezansi:
I-Dizigoteka Kerkhova kufana ne-Veitch's dizigoteka, ehluke kakhulu emthunzini nokuma kwamahlamvu. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa i-diikoteka kaKerkhov:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sidinga izimo ezithile zokulondolozwa futhi kufanelekile kubalimi abanolwazi. Akakubekezeli ukunganaki. Uma iphuliweI izimo ke i-dizigoteka iqala ukulahla amaqabunga futhi ngemva kwalo kuqala ukufa i-trunk. Emva kokuthenga, kufanele akhethe indawo engapheli futhi ngokushesha anikeze zonke izimo ezidingekayo: indawo efanele, ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama.
KUBALULEKILE! Ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukuya endlini kumele kusetshenziswe, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka unomphela umswakama awuthandi ukuthuthwa komswakama, noma kunjalo.
Ngaphambi kokunisela, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi isomile, kodwa hhayi kakhulu, ngoba ukungabi nomswakama kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga. Ehlobo emanzini kunika ngaphezu kwebusika.
Umswakama womoya
Dizigoteka efuna ukuhambisa umswakama. Akudingeki nje ukupuniza njalo, kodwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile eshaweni kuyasiza; amanzi asetshenziswa uma ithambile.
Ukwandisa umswakama wesitshalo kufakwa e-florarium, faka inani lamapuleti ngamanzi noma ubeke ibhodlela emgodini ngamanzi amanzi. I-disyfoteka ingakhula kahle kuma-hydroponics.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Inhlabathi ithathwa kalula, i-subacid noma ingathathi hlangothi. Qinisekisa ukuthi udonsa phansi kwe-tank. Ingxube yenziwe ishidi, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi.
UKUKHONA! I-Peat ayinconywa, njengoba iqhuba umoya ngendlela engalungile.
Ukufakelwa kweDysigoteca
Ukukhula ihamba kancane, ngakho-ke idluliselwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Uhlelo lwempande luyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho izimbiza ezincane zizokwenza. Okukhulu ubukhulu be-tank yokutshala buyi-25 cm ububanzi; isikhangiso esidala sesivele siqukethe kule vidiyo.
Esikhundleni sokufakelwa kabusha, bashintsha ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba, okungahle kuphazamiseke kakhulu ku-dysigoteca.
Embhodweni owodwa uvame ukutshala cuttings ezininganakodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi akufanele kube khona okungaphezu kwezintathu zazo, ngaphandle kwalokho zizophazamisa ukukhula komunye nomunye.
Ukushisa nendawo
Tshala lokhu i-thermophilic. Ehlobo likhula kahle emazingeni okushisa kusuka kuma-20 kuya kwangu-28 degrees. Ebusika, akunconywa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elingezansi kwezingu-15. Ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga e-dizygoteka awela phansi, ngokunciphisa okuqinile nokude ekushiseni, kungase kufe.
Izintandokazi zahlukanisa ukukhanya, zikhula kahle entshonalanga noma empumalanga.Esiqondeni eseningizimu, ukushayela okudingekayo okuvela elangeni kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azoshisa.
I-TIP! Njengoba ikhula emaqeleni aphansi ehlathini, i-penumbra iyithandwa kakhulu kuyo.
Ukubunjwa nokwehlisa
Ukukhula kuyashesha, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kuvame akudingeki. Ushaya buthakathaka.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi, emva kokusika izihlahla, zingaveza izimpande ezihlangene.
Ukuphoqa ngokuvamile akulethi imiphumela, i-dizigoteka isathathwa.
Ukunikeza ubukhazikhazi watshala izitshalo eziningana embizeni eyodwa.
Izitshalo ezindala ezindala, ezingasenamaqabunga aphansi, zinganqunywa ngokuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angu-15 ukusuka emhlabathini, emva kwalokho kunamathuba amahlumela amaningana. Ukuze i-dizigoteka yanda ngokulinganayo, kancane kancane iphendukile ngokuhambisana nokukhanya.
Ukuzala
Ukwandisa ekhaya kunzima ngokwanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-cuttings cishe ubude obuyi-10 cm. Wabo inqubo amalungiselelo akhethekile okuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwezimpande, bese efakwa esihlabathini noma inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Vala ngefilimu ebonakalayo noma ingilazi. Kuyaqinisekile alondoloze izinga lokushisa cishe ngama-20-25 degrees, ngoba lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic. Ngokushesha nje uzoqala ukudubula ukukhula kungatshalwa zibe izimbiza ezincane.
Isakazwa yi-dysigoteka kanye nembewu. Bahlwanyelwa enhlabathini elula, ingxube elinganayo yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ifanele lokhu, efafazwe inhlabathi phezu kwe-slag, kodwa ungajulile. Kuyaqinisekile ukusekela ukushisa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-22. Uhlezi ngaleso sikhathilapho iqabunga lesibili eliyiqiniso livela. Ukuhluma kuphumelela hhayi njalo ulindeNgakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukunganelisi komoya umswakama kuholela emaqabunga awela, ngakho kufanele ulandele lokhu, ikakhulukazi uma ukushisa okuphakathi kusebenza.
Nge lokushisa okuphansi amaqabunga aphilile, amnyama futhi angase awele, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso sigcina sife. Uma amaqabunga ekhanyisa, lokhu kubonisa ukukhanya okungaphezulu.
UDizigoteku uvame ukuya ezinambuzane. Okuyinhloko: aphid, spider mite, whitefly, thrips. Ngezinye izikhathi i-mealybug iqala. Ukuvimbela ukupompa njalo, ukugeza ngesipho namanzi, nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Kukholelwa ukuthi i-dizigoteka ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinobuthi obuthakathaka. Kwenza okuhle kakhulu kunokulimaza. Ngenxa yothando lwakhe lomswakama, liyakwazi ukuvuselela umoya futhi lithonye umoya omuhle endlini. Kufanelekile ukugcinwa ezindlini nasezindaweni zehhovisi.
Ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezidingekayo zokuboshwa, singasho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifaneleke kakhulu abanolwazi bemifino abanolwazinakuba ngesineke esifanele nazo zonke izimo, kungaba noma ubani.
