Isivakashi esithandekayo etafuleni lokugubha - isithelo "seKardinal"

Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kujabulisa kuzo zonke izici. izithelo ngegama elimangalisayo "iKhadikhadi", akazange avele eningizimu yeFrance, lapho ethandwa khona ngokungakazelelwe, hhayi e-esthete e-Italy, lapho lowo ogama lakhe abizwa ngokuthi liyiqakathekile, kodwa Amaphekula aseNtshonalanga yeNew World, futhi yakamuva kakhulu ngamazinga omlando.

Umsuka

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingu-10 000 zamagilebhisi ezikhona emhlabeni, ezinye zazo ezethulwa kuwebhusayithi yethu, ngokuvamile ziyabonakala iphuma ngamajikijolo ayo amakhulu amahle amakhulu, i-palette yombala yamathoni obomvu-obomvu, futhi ukukhanya okungenakuqhathaniswa okunomsoco okunomsoco wenyama enhle eluhlaza. I-Muscat yaseHurbourg, iPleven neDelight iseduze nayo.

Ungumhambeli othandekayo etafuleni lokugcoba, isiphuzo esimnandi samawayini e-dessert, umthombo wezempilo kanye ne-endorphins - amahomoni enjabulo.

Kubonakala sengathi amahlumela awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namaqabunga amahlanu amaqabunga asibheka kuwo wonke amazwe aseMedithera.

Kodwa I-California ehlala kude yaba yindawo eyahlukahlukene ekhulwini lama-20i-latitude yayo, ngisho nokuqhathaniswa ne-Italy, iseduze ne-equator. Esinye isivakashi esimangalisayo semivande yethu, esivela eCalifornia, yiMvini Wezandla Zomlingo.

Lapha yilapho lokhu kuhlukahluka kobuciko buvela khona. imvelo yokushisa nokushisa okunjalo ezimweni ezimbi: Kwenzeka imvula futhi ibanda kakhulu - ukubola okumpunga kuvela emaqabunga.

Njengomuntu wokuqala emphakathini wezinhlobonhlobo zetafula, udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela yena nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, kodwa zonke izinkinga ze-agrotechnology zikhokhwa uhlobo lokuthengiswa kwempahla ye-berry solar.

Ubukhulu bamajikijolo "iKhadidi" bufinyelela ku-40 mm ububanzi. Le berry ayidli in bite eyodwa. Omunye ummeleli wamagilebhisi namajikijolo amakhulu yizinhlobo ze-Atos.

Ukuphikiswa kwezibonakaliso

Ekudaleni ezihlukahlukene, njengombuso, ukunikeza isitshalo esisha esinqunyiwe esingaziwayo sisebenzisa izici zabazali ababili, okwenza kubonakale kulungile.

"Umkhadineli" uzuze njengefa:

• kusuka ezihlukahlukene ezaziwa eNingizimu Yurophu naseNyakatho Afrika "Indlovukazi Yezivini" amaqoqo amade ezithelo zokuvuthwa zakuqala kanye nokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele ngephunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu - ukulimala ekuqaleni (Izinsuku eziyi-110 kusukela ngesikhathi ifihlekile).
• "I-Alfons Lavalle" yanikeza amajikijolo wombala ohlukahlukene owenziwe, inani elingenakuqhathaniswa (kufika ku-6 amagremu.) kanye nobuhle bokubukeka kokubukeka kwezibhamu. Ngaphezu - isivuno esikhulu (kufika ku-160 kg / ha).

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukahluka okusha "iKalinari" kwaqala ukuhamba emhlabeni jikelele, okwaba yisisekelo esiyinhloko ekuhlunguleni lesi sitshalo emazweni ahlukene:

• e-Bulgaria izihlobo zakhe zaba "Maritsa" no "Plovdiv -2";
• eFrance - ezingu-6 ze-hybrid;
• eRussia - izinhlobo "Arcadia", "Sofia", "Hope", "Monarch", "Ukuguquguquka", "Anapa Cardinal" nabanye abaningi.

Ezweni lakithi, manje lezi zihlukahlukene akuyona nje umhlobiso wokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, kodwa isiko sokuvuleka komhlaba, noma kunjalo, sisesezindaweni eziseningizimu kuphela: EKrasnodar naseTatvropol Territory, eNyakatho Caucasus, eCrimea. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, izinhlobo zeDemeter neMavr zinganikeza imiphumela emihle.

Okuthakazelisayo: Ngekhulu le-18, kwakhiwa amasimu asebukhosini edolobheni lase-Izmailovo eduze kwaseMoscow. Omunye wabo wabizwa ngokuthi "I-Grape", kodwa izinto eziyinhloko emibhedeni yakhe kwakuyimifino kanye neklabishi kuphela.

Yini eheha futhi ibangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabalimi?

1. Izinzuzo ze "Kardinal" njengezinhlobonhlobo zetafula zihlanganisa:
   • ukunciphisa imigomo ye-fruiting (sidla izithelo phakathi no-Agasti);
   • isivuno esikhulu
     (kufika ku-102 c / ha);
   • ubuhle bokuhlobisa amajikijolo amakhulu;
   • inani elincane lembewu
     (2-3);
   • ukuhweba ugqoke ibhulashi elide;
   • ubumnandi kanye ne-asidi kulinganiselwe kumnandi amajikijolo, okwenza kube aqabulayo;
   • Izithelo zokubekezelela izitshalo nokugcinwa kwezinyanga ezintathu;
   • lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela isomiso ngokungenakunzima;
2. Izinkinga ezingabekezelelwe noma zidinga ukubhekana nazo:
   • ukukhiqiza ukungazinzi;
   • ukwanda kwe-thermophilicity futhi kubangelwa ukushisa kulo lonke isikhathi sokukhula;
   • ukuphuma kwembali uma isimo sezulu siwohloka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngenxa yalokho - i-pea berries;
   • amagilebhisi engozini kuma-bacterium putrid zonke izinhlobo;
   • unomkhawulo ophansi wobunzima bebusika (-19).

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

1. Ezimweni ezihlelekile zokushisa nokushisa ngokweqile nelanga, ejwayelekile ezweni lakubo, amagilebhisi anika ukwanda emahlumela angafika kumamitha amathathu phezulu.

   Noma kunjalo, amandla ayo okukhula anganqunywa njengendlela ejwayelekile;

2. Escape (nxazonke esigabeni esiphambene) ngokushesha uba umbala we-bron-brown, ukukhula ngo 2/3, kunenani elanele lamaqabunga;
3. Iqabunga elinamagatsha amahlanu, eliluhlaza okomnyama, elikhanyayo, elinamazinyo atholakala emaphethelweni. Amahlamvu amancane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngethusi. Ekwindla iqabunga liphendukile;
4. Izimbali zobungqingili, ezincane, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zihlangene ngesihlahleni. Bene-pestle njenge-gynzea, i-androceia-stamens. Impova inhle;
5. I-Cluster ivulekile, inkulungesikhumba eside esibonakalayo sandisa ubude besandla (kufika ku-25 cm). Ifomu - inhlanganisela ye-cone nge-cylinder, ukwakheka kwephiko kungenzeka. Ikhefu lihlukaniswe kalula nesitshalo, okusiza ukuvuna;
6. Amajikijolo, isayizi elimangalisayo (16h26mm) futhi alinganisa amagremu ayisithupha., unesikhumba esincane sayo yonke imibala ebomvu ne-lilac futhi ihlanganiswe ngendwangu encane yokusika i-prune (wax). I-pulp engenambala engenambala enezinhlamvu ezingu-2-3 ezinkulu ezihlwanyelwe ngokugcwele zibhekwa ukunambitheka okumnandi okumuncu (ushukela kuya ku-asidi isilinganiso 2: 1), obuningi lobumnandi, kanye nokutholakala kwamanothi amahle e-muscat ephunga elimnandi;
7. Esikhathini sokudubula kuvuthiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa kuze kube ngu-2 amabhulashi enesisindo esingama-½ kilogram;
8. Ukuhlolwa kokunambitheka esikalini sokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-8.9.

Izakhiwo ezifanayo zinezinhlobonhlobo zeGraf Monte Cristo noDelight.

Isithombe

Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Ikhadini":

Izici

1. Amandla nokusabalalisa kwehlathi, okuvumela ukwakheka okubunjwa ngamapulangwe amabili noma ama-fan;
2. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, okubonakala ngokungazinzi;
3. Ukusebenza kahle kwemifino yemifino kuya kuma-95% nge ukuvuthwa okungalingani amajikijolo ebhulashi;
4. Ehlathini, ngokuvamile, amahlumela angaphezu kuka-60 avuthiwe;
5. Ukuvuthwa okukhulu kakhulu (izinsuku ezingu-105 kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula);
6. Izimpahla eziphezulu kanye nokufaneleka kwezebhizinisi;
7. Nobility kanye nokulungiswa kokunambitheka;
8. Ukuphatheka kahle kokuthutha nokugcina kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3 ngemuva kokususwa;
9. Ukusebenza kahle kwekhwalithi yesitoko emsebenzini wokukhetha;
10. Ukuzwela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, isimo sezulu, ubusika obandayo (entwasahlobo ephuzile - isizathu sezihlahla zamajikijolo);
11. Ukulimala kwamabhaktheriya azo zonke izinhlobo, ukutholakala kwe-bacteriosis nomdlavuza webhaktheriya;
12. Izidingo kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Kubalulekile: Ngaphandle kokukhetha kwehlangothini elikhanyayo, inhlabathi evundile, ukukhanya okukhanya noma umlotha onesihlabathi kungcono kunezinhlobonhlobo.

Imisebenzi yabazali

Ukubukeka okuvelele kanye nokunambitheka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kwenza kube into efiselekayo yokukhetha umsebenzi. Ukukhanga kwe "Kardinal" njengesitshalo somzali ku-pair kunesiqiniseko sokudlulisela ku-brand entsha ye-hybrid (ubukhulu bamajikijolo, ukunambitheka, iphunga elimnandi).

Ukuxhunyelelwa kwesitokisi esinganqandeki kukuvumela ukwandisa indawo yokulima yalesi sitshalo, unike izithelo ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezimfanelo ezinambithayo.

Lo mbono wawuhlomile ngabasebenzi beSignal Testing Station edolobheni lase-Anapa.

Ngenxa yokuwela kwabo baletha amafomu angu-16 athembisayo ngesisekelo se "Kardinal", ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kwayo kweqhwa nokumelana nokutheleleka ngefungus.

Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zokubeletha sezivele zithengiswa emasimini amateur kanye nezivini, futhi zathola ngisho nokutshala izimboni eNyakatho Caucasus, ngemuva kokufakwa kwiRejista kaHulumeni.

I-varietal line lemifino eyakhiwe ngesisekelo se-stock "Kriulyansky" (i-Moldavian inhlobonhlobo yokumelana nesithwathwa) kanye ne "iKhadidi":

"Ikhadineli" enhlabathini yaseRussia

Uma ezimweni zogwini oluseningizimu eCrimea, isivakashi saseCalifornia sashintsha ngokushesha, kwakungenzeka ukuba sisithuthukise i-Volga, kuze kube seSaratov, kuphela ngenxa yokuxhunyaniswa kwe-interspecific, eyanikeza:

1. Ibanga "iKhadikhadi Anapsky" ("IKhadidikazi i-AZOS", "iKhadikhadi AZOSiV", "iKhadikhadi Lux", "iKhadidiyali Sustainable") - amagilebhisi anezimfanelo zethebula zamagugu adumile okuthiwa "America" ​​namakhadi aseMoldovane awusizo esimweni sezulu esinzima saseRussia ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Criuleni".
   Usizo: Ithebula le-late-ripening ehlukahlukene ne-pink berries - "I-Criulyanskiy" inamathela ekusindeni ngaphandle kokukhosela emaqanda amaqhwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi -28 ° C. Kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu: akunakuvinjelwa ukubeka izifo, izibungu zesicabucabu ngisho ne-phylloxera.

   Nakhu okwenziwa "iKhadidi Anapsky" evela kubazali:

   • isilinganiso sokuvuthwa;
   • ukukhula okuqinile kwezihlahla;
   • isivuno esikhulu (esiphezulu - 130 c / ha);
   • ukumelana nezifo (3.5 amaphuzu);
   • ukushisa okuphansi okushisa (kuze kube ku--22 ° C);
   • izithelo zomunwe wezinhlamvu kuze kufike ku-1 kg;
   • ukuhlukumeza okuphakathi;
   • amajikijolo (kusuka ebomnyameni obumnyama, obomvu kuya emnyama okwesibhakabhaka, cishe omnyama) enesisindo esingama-9 g;
   • okushukela kuze kufike ku-21% (ngokuba "iKalidini" - 18%);
   • ukunambitha ukunambitheka - 8.7 amaphuzu.



2. Ukuhlukahluka "iKardinal Cardinal" (K-81) - enye yamafomu omndeni "iKalinari" x "Kriulyansky", egxile eCrimea.

   Njengoba igcinwe ukufezwa kokukhethwa komlingani we-Anapa (ukumelana nesithwathwa nokumelana nezifo - amaphuzu angu-3.5), isihlobo saseCrimea sathola:

   • ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili (Izinsuku ezingu-105);
   • umbala omnyama wamajikijolo amakhulu;
   • ukuveza okukhulu kokudla okunambitheka;
   • inqwaba yeqembu eliphakathi - ngaphezu kwekhilogramu;
   • amaphuzu okunciphisa ukunambitheka - 8.1.

Ithimba lokugcina

1. Amajikijolo eThebula, afana no-Alexander noLily we-Valley, avame ukuhlushwa izinyoni namaqabunga lapho evuthiwe. Ukuvikela isitshalo sakho, kufanele unakekele indawo yokukhosela enhle ye-intanethi yesikhungo sonke noma izikhwama ze-gauze-type fabric for shayela ngalinye;
2. Kuzohlukahlukana "zeKalinali Californian", imvelaphi yenzalo ngayinye entsha nokuthi ihambisana kanjani nokuthenga kubaluleke kakhulu.. Phela, isitha esinamandla samagilebhisi - phylloxera infects kwinqubo yokudluliselwa. Ngama-interspecific hybrids AZOS, lokhu kusongela akusibi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe yingakho abalimi bethu befuna ukutshala izinto ezihlukahlukene kulolu hlobo oluthile.

Amaforamu ase-Intanethi axoxa ngokujulile ngokutshala "iKhadidi Anapsky" eNingizimu nase-Siberia. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduzane, ababelethi bezwe abasazibuza bazoqala ukukhulisa isivakashi esivela eCalifornia ngeziza zabo.