Isifo sesitshalo: kungani i-begonias iphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi nabomile?

I-Begonia iyimbali ethandwa kakhulu futhi ekhangayo engakhula endlini nasendlini ngenkathi efudumele.

Lesi sitshalo sihlanganisa ubuhle obumangalisayo bamaqabunga, izimbali nokuma kwehlathi ngokwayo. Isitshalo esimhlophe, esinemibala eminingi, ngezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo eziningi.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungagula, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqonde ukuthi kungani amaqabunga aseBeneonia ephuzi nokuthi yini okufanele ayenze ngokuvimbela?

Izici zembali ye-genus Begonia

Umndeni waseBegonia ungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu:

1. amaqabunga okuhlobisa;
2. izimbali ezihlobisa

I-subspecies yokuqala ineziqabunga ezinkulu zamafomu ahlukahlukene. Ama-inflorescences awo amancane, angathandeki. Ukuvela kwe-begonias enamagatsha kufana nezitshalo ezishisayo, zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zenjoloba.

I-subspecies yesibili idonsela ukunakwa kwe-multicolor buds. Izimbali zezinhlobo ezithile zigcina unyaka.

Ngokuvamile kukhona amaqabunga aphuzi ku-begonias, imiphetho eyomile, bese iqhwa lonke lifa. (mayelana nokuthi kungani i-begonias ingawomisa amahlamvu emaphethelweni nasezimbali, funda lapha). Ukuze kusize isitshalo esinesifo, ekuqaleni kudingekile ukuqonda izimbangela, futhi kungase kube neziningana, isibonelo, ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukungabi nalutho kwezakhi, nokuqukethwe okungafundiwe phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika noma izifo nezinambuzane ezinambuzane.

Izimbangela zezifo zezitshalo

• Ukuthutha.
• Lesi sitshalo sasihlelwe isikhathi eside.
• Khipha ukushisa kokushisa ekamelweni.
• Ngokushesha kwafakwa emva kokuthenga, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sabhekana nokucindezeleka.
• Ibhodlela elingalungile.
• Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokutshala akuyona inhlabathi efanele, kungaba mnandi noma kunzima.
• Hit the liquid on the amahlamvu.
• Kungabuye kubangelwa izinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid, i-whitefly, isicabucabu se-spider.
• Lesi sitshalo singase sigule ngenxa yokungcola kwe-fungal noma ibhaktheriya. Lapho amabala anombala amanzi afaka khona emaqabunga asitshalo, noma amaqhwa amhlophe namabala aphuzi.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa

1. Uma ibhodlela elinembali lihanjiswa ukusuka ekamelweni kuya ekhalini, emva kwalokho amahlamvu esitshalo asomile futhi aphuzi. Lokhu kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokushisa okuguquguqukayo, lolu hlobo lwesitshalo aluhlobene kabi nezinguquko ezinjalo. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, buyisela ibhodlela endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
2. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga omile e-begonias, kungenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela ngamanzi okumpompi abandayo. I-Begonia kufanele iphuze ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe noma ahlungiwe. Uma kungenzeka, i-acidified, nge-add juice kalamula. Amanzi kumele afudumele noma afudumele.
3. Amahlamvu esitshalo avuleka, amathiphu aphuzi, amahlumela aphuma. Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuntuleka kwelanga. Kwanele ukuhambisa imbali endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu endlini noma engeza ukukhanya okubonakalayo. Begonias bakhethe ukukhanya okukhulu. Udinga ukukhetha amawindi avela eningizimu.

   Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kwahlukana, i-begonia badlulisa ukukhanya okungaphezulu okuqondile.

4. Ngaphezulu kokuswakama kwe-begonias futhi kuqala ukushintsha amahlamvu aphuzi ne-curl. Yenza i-begonia ivuselelwe njalo futhi ilinganise. Ukunisela umhlabathi akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
5. Endabeni yezinambuzane, kungcono ukusebenzelana nezidakamizwa ezinama-insecticide. Uma kwenzeka izifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial zesitshalo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo: inhlabathi ilashwa ngama-disinfectants, futhi njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela, imbali enesisindo somuthi we-chlorhexidine ukwanele ukuphatha lokhu ngokungcoliswa kwamagciwane, i-fungicides ingabhekana kalula ne-fungal.

Ukuvimbela

• Ukushisa okuhle ehlobo kufanele kube ngo-22-24 ° С, ebusika hhayi ngaphansi kuka-18 ° С.
• Londoloza umswakama phakathi kwama-50-70%.
• I-Begonias idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okungafani kakhulu.
• Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.
• Ukuphuza isitshalo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngesonto esikhathini esijwayelekile. Ekushiseni - nsuku zonke. Ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ukondla umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali, cishe kanye kanye namasonto amabili. Njalo kabili ngonyaka ungondla umquba ophilayo.

Uma inhlabathi isiphelile, lesi sitshalo siqala "ukulamba" futhi senze ngokufanele. (ukuthi kungani u-begonia ungomile futhi ubune nokuthi kufanele ukwenze ngani, kubhaliwe esihlokweni esihlukile). E-begonia ehlobisa izimbali, amaqabunga abe amancane, ubude bezimbali buyancipha, amahlamvu aphenduka ophuzi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zondliwa kakhulu ngama-fertilizer amaminerali, alawulwa yi-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kodwa i-nitrogen kufanele ibe ngaphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukondla izitshalo kuzo zonke izikhathi ezimbali. I-begonias enamagqabi ehlobisa kufanele idliwe kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Izitshalo ziyalulekwa ukuba ziqale kusukela ekuqaleni kwesigaba esisebenzayo sokukhula, ngoba lezi zitshalo, ngokuphambene, i-nitrogen kufanele ibe yizimbiwa ezisemqoka ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Ivuselela ukukhula futhi kwenza umbala wamaqabunga ukhulu kakhulu, ujabule. Into eyinhloko akusiyo ukuphefumula lesi sitshalo, kungenjalo umphumela uzoba okuphambene nalokho okufunayo.

Qinisekisa ukuthi uqaphela isitshalo sakho. Gwema amaqabunga nezimbali ngezikhathi, ukhulule inhlabathi, ususe uthuli esitshalweni bese uhlola ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane. I-Begonia izokujabulela iminyaka eminingi ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo, into esemqoka ukuyikhathalela kahle!