Aba Florists abakhula croton bangase babhekane nenkinga amaqabunga falling.
Lesi sihloko sibheka ukuthi yini engabangela inkinga enjalo, izindlela zayo zokwelapha nokuvimbela, kanye nokunye okuyizicabha zokukhula kwesitshalo esicacisiwe.
Kungani i-Croton eyomile futhi iwa amaqabunga nokuthi kufanele ukwenze
I-Croton (Codiaeum) ikhula emahlathini ashisayo. Ekhaya, udinga ukukhathalela ngoba udinga i-microclimate efanelekile. Ngezansi sicabangela izizathu eziyinhloko eziholela esitshalweni sokusika amaqabunga.
Ukuphuza okungalungile
Esinye sezizathu eziholela ekutheni amaqabunga amaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi futhi awela angase abe ngamanzi ngokweqile noma anganele ukuchelela. Kulezi zimo, ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, kubalulekile ukulawula inhlabathi embizeni yembali ukuze ibe nomoya omanzi.
Uyazi? Kusukela ku-croton imbewu yenza amafutha, asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezimonyo.Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ezikhathini zasehlobo, isikhathi sokuphuza phakathi kufanele sibe kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3, ngesikhathi sebusika - kusukela ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-6. Kubuye kudingekile ukuthi uhlume njalo amaqabunga esitshalo.
Njalo emasontweni amabili, ukubhalisa kumele kudonswe ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku eziningana. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlanza umhlabathi phakathi nale nqubo, ibhodlela kufanele lihlanganiswe nefilimu.Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekela i-Croton.
Ukuphulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa
Inkinga ingase ingabikho kokugubha kwezimo ezidingekile zokuboshwa kwe-codiam, njengezimo ezingafanele zokushisa nomoya owomile endlini.
Ukushisa endlini okungenhla + 24 ° C kungabangela ukunganaki esitshalweni, ngaphansi - kungabhekana nokumiswa kwezinqubo zokuphila kwezitshalo nokuphela kokukhula kwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga azooma ematheni bese ewa.
Kubalulekile! Ku-Croton, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ekamelweni liyi + 20 ... + 22 ° С. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-14 ° C, lesi sitshalo sisemgodini wokufa.Umoya omile womoya wangaphakathi kuyinkinga evamile lapho kuqala inkathi yokushisa, ngenxa yalokho i-codiaum eyomile kanye namaqabunga awela. Ungasiza isitshalo ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinjalo:
- Beka ibhodlela lembali nge-pallet ene-peat emanzi, i-moss noma ubumba obunwebile futhi uhlale ungeze amanzi kuso. Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanzi, i-microclimate ehle izodala i-codiaum;
- Sula amaqabunga ngesiponji esincane. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukutshala isitshalo kanye nomoya okuzungezile, futhi kusize ukuhlanza amapuleti amaqabunga kusukela ekuqoqeni uthuli;
- sebenzisa ama-humidifiers angaphakathi kanye nabahlanzekile emoyeni.
Indawo engalungile
I-Codium ikhula kabi uma isitsha esinayo siseduze kwefasitela noma amadivayisi ashisa. Ukushisa kwamandla okushisa kuthinta kakhulu isitshalo, ngenxa yalokho okungahle kulahlekelwe amaqabunga ayo. Kulesi simo, udinga ukulungisa kabusha isitsha ngokushesha ngembali efasiteleni elibanzi lefasitela ngaseceleni noma empumalanga.
Kumele uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhanya kweCroton kuhlakazekile, futhi ukuvikela imbali kusuka emidwebeni kanye nemisebe yelanga.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sitshalo sesishisiwe, siphumelele ngempela ukuyigcina. - kuyoba okwanele ukulungisa kabusha ngokushesha ngomthunzi okhethekile.
Ukuntuleka kwezakhi
Amaqabunga omile futhi awile we-codiaum angabonwa ngenxa yezakhi ezinganele emhlabathini. Kulesi simo, ungalondoloza imbali, usebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu noma ukufakelwa emhlabathini omusha.
Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuba uqule inhlabathi enezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba, i-codeieum kufanele ifakwe umanyolo izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi - kanye ngenyanga. 
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise inhlabathi, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle, futhi umquba kufanele uchitheke emanzini ngokusho kwezincomo ezilandelwayo.
Yazi kahle izici ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza i-croton ekhaya.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isizathu sokuthi i-codiaeum ilahlile emaqabunga angase alele ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane ezithinta.
Phakathi kwezifo zikaCroton kukhona okulandelayo:
- I-Anthracnose. Eyaziwa ngokuba khona komlotha-grey noma amabala abomvu kumafleji amaqabunga, ngemva kwalokho amahlamvu awela khona. Izitshalo ezithintekayo kumele zihlukaniswe futhi zifakwe nge-Cumulus, Euparin noma i-Readzol.
- Umsuka wokubola. Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sifo ubuhle nokuphuza kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Izimpande zibe zithambile futhi zibole, futhi amaqabunga awe. Lesi sifo singase senzeke nge-acidity encane yomhlabathi. I-Croton isifo kumele iphuze emmpandeni nge-Fitosporin-M ne-Alirin-B. Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kube okungajwayelekile, kodwa kuningi.
Kubalulekile! I-Croton sap iyingozi, ngakho-ke, uma unakekela isitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa amaglavu.
Izinambuzane ze-Croton:
- Isibungu se-spider Lesi isicabucabu esincane esibomvu. Ingatholakala engxenyeni engezansi yamapuleti amaqabunga, ehlanganisa ne-spider webs encane. Ukuqeda, kudingekile ukuthi ugeze amaqabunga ngokukhipha ugwayi kanye nesepha, wenze i-pollination emoyeni omusha nge-sulfuri emhlabathini noma uyiqede ngezinambuzane ezenziwe ngomumo.
- Shchitovka. Usayizi wezinambuzane ama-5 mm nesihlangu se-wax, esasibekela umzimba wabo. I-shishinivki encane ayibonakali kahle, kodwa yande ngokushesha, ihlanganisa iziqu namaqabunga amnyama. Ungagcina lesi sitshalo ngokupuniza ngesisombululo-sopayi ngokufaka isamba esincane se-diesel. Ama-parasite omdala adingeka ukuthi asuswe nge-swab emanzi.
Imihlahlandlela ewusizo yokutshala kwe-Croton
Ukuze i-codiaeum ikhule iphilile, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezithile:
- ibhodlela elilungile. Ukukhula kwembali kuhlobene ngokuqondile nombuso wesimiso saso, ngakho-ke imbiza kufanele ikhethwe ngokukhethekile. Kumele kube bubanzi futhi hhayi ngokujulile. Uma uthatha ibhodlela elibanzi kakhulu, lizobuthelela ezimpandeni zamanzi zokunisela, okuzokwenza ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lubole. Udinga ukuthatha ibhodlela eliqinile futhi elisebenzayo. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi ubumbi lobumba - bunzima futhi kungadala ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwe-codiaum. Inketho engcono kakhulu ye-codiame iyibhodlela lepulasitiki;
- ukufakelwa kabusha Ukuze izitshalo ezincane, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe minyaka yonke, ngoba abantu abadala abadala bayavunyelwa ukuyenza ngonyaka. Isikhathi esiphezulu sonyaka sokufakelwa kabusha yisiqalo sentwasahlobo. I-Croton idinga ukuthi ifakwe emhlabathini ovundile, okubandakanya amalahle, isihlabathi somfula, amaqabunga kanye ne-sod. Ubukhulu bebhodlela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kumele kube ngamamitha amaningana amakhulu kuneyaphambilini;
- khumula futhi uqede. Ukuze wenze i-Croton ibonakale kahle, ukuququza kwenziwa ngezitshalo ezincane futhi kukhishwe abantu abadala. I-pinching yokuqala iyenziwa ngemuva kokuba ikhodi ifikile ubude obuyi-15 cm, ukuqubuka okulandelayo kuyenzeka njalo lapho iziqu zikhula ngo-20 cm. Uma uthatha ikhodiyomu endala, ukusikeka kuphathwa ngamalahle;
- ziyaqhakaza Izimbali ze-Croton azimeleli inani lokuhlobisa, kepha izimbali zithatha inani elikhulu lamandla avela ehlathini. Uma kungekho sidingo sokuqoqa imbewu, izimpande zezimbali noma ama-stalks kufanele afakwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokumiswa kwazo.
Uyazi? I-Croton esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa - liphilisa ukukhwehlela, amakhaza nokuvuvukala kwegciwane lokugaya.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvikela ukugwema inkinga yamaqabunga awile eCroton ukulandela imithetho yokunakekela, amaphuzu ayinhloko kuwo:
- umswakama ongaphakathi ofanelekile;
- indawo efudumele ngokukhanyisa okuhle;
- ukuzihlukanisa emisebeni eqondile yelanga;
- ukuchelela okufanele, lapho inhlabathi ihlale imanzi;
- ukuzihlukanisa kusuka ezikhathini;
- ukondla okwesikhashana;
- ugweme izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni;
- ukuhlola njalo izifo nezinambuzane.
Uma ushiya amaqabunga e-croton, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhomba imbangela eyinhloko yale nkinga ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqeda. Ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani lesi simila futhi ugcine izinyathelo zokuzivikela, uzokwazi ukukhula imbali enempilo eyojabula ngayo ngobuhle bayo.
