Namuhla, abaqambi banamuhla banikeza i-calathea njengenye yezakhi eziyinhloko efulethini lanamuhla. Imbali enhle futhi engavamile kuyoba imininingwane eyinhloko yokuhlobisa endlini. Indlela yokukhula ngayo nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekela olukudingayo luzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Abalimi bezitshalo abazokwazi ukukhula nge-calathea banelungelo lokuziqhenya: imbali imnandi ngempela futhi ayinhle. Amaqabunga awo - lena yi-palette yonke eluhlaza, okungenani - ensundu. Izwe lakubo - ezishisayo eNingizimu Melika, nakuba likhula e-Afrika. Izinhlobo eziyikhulu nezinkulungwane eziyikhulu zaseCalathea zenza kube lula ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye yezinhlobo zayo. Kodwa wonke amaqabunga azoba ngama-oval futhi avulekile, ikakhulukazi ngezansi, enezintambo zemi-pink, edala iphethini ehlukile.
Uyazi? Amahlamvu embali afana nobukhulu bokukhanya: ekuseni, njengokungathi uvuka, amaqabunga awa, abonisa iphethini labo elihle. Futhi ebusuku bavuka phezulu, baba njengezandla eziphakanyiselwe esibhakabhakeni. Kulokhu, i-calathea ibizwa nangokuthi imbali yomthandazo.
Esimweni esinjalo, ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga iyabonakala, futhi ayijwayelekile noma ayifani nezimbali eziningi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeCalathea, kukhona intandokazi ethile - i-Calathea medallion. Futhi nakuba kungelula ukutshala imbali enjalo, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayaphumelela. Futhi abaqalayo bangazama uma bekwazi ukukwenza. Futhi ulinde izimbali ze-calathea - ngokuvamile kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ukubona ama-orange amancane, aphuzi noma amhlophe amathenda-izimbali. 
Izimo zokuhlakulela ekhaya ngokuphumelelayo
Ukuze sikhule i-calathea medallion ekhaya, futhi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu, kufanele kwenziwe umzamo omkhulu. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphumela uyoba nakanjani sicela: roseopikta (elinye igama likaCalathea) kokubili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi emva kwalokho kuyoba yinto evelele phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye imibala.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ngaphambi kokufika "endlini" yaseCalathea, kubalulekile ukucacisa indawo lapho imbali izohlala khona. Uma lokhu kuyindwangu yesintu yendabuko, iwindi kufanele libheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ayikho indlela yokubeka i-calathea efasiteleni, okunye ukuma noma ishalofu eduze kwewindi. Kodwa ukuthi imbali yayanele ngokwanele ukukhanya.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele kube khona ukukhanya okungafani, ngoba I-calatea ingabangela ukushisa kwelanga eliqondile.
Ungathandi imbali nokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-twilight: izitshalo ezenza iphethini emaqabungeni, ziphelile, imbali ikhula ngokukhula. Ngokucophelela kufanele uphathe imbali, uma kungekho enye indawo ngaphandle kwewindi ebhekene nehlangothini eningizimu: khona-ke udinga ukuwufiphaza. 
Ukushisa
Nakuba iRoseopikta iyimbali elishisayo, iyaqaphela ukushisa nokushisa: idinga izimo zokushisa ezilinganisiwe. Futhi ngaphandle kokudonsa okungazelelwe. Futhi ebusika, ama-drafts aphikisana nembali, njengoba kunjalo, kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ebusika i-calatée medallion iphephile ngu-16 ... + 23 ° С, futhi ehlobo kungaba ngaphezulu - + 18 ... + 25 ° С.
Umswakama womoya
Ngokuqondene nomswakama, lapha uCalathea iqinisekisa umsuka wayo wezitshalo, idinga umoya ogcwele njalo umswakama: 90% iyinkhomba ehle kakhulu yembali. Uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu, i-calathea iveza amaqabunga. Futhi-ke umlimi kufanele acabange: akunakwenzeka ukunikeza imbali ngomswakama okwanele - akudingekile ukuyihlwanyela. Esikhundleni salokho, udinga ukubuka enye yokuhlobisa, okunciphisa kakhulu umswakama.
Zijwayele ngezohlukahlukene ze-Kalat yangaphakathi.
I-orchid efanayo, isibonelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathenga i-florarium ngokukhethekile ngeCalathea (ungasebenzisa i-aquarium), lapho ungakha khona izimo ezamukelekayo zezitshalo ze-roseopic. Kukhona enye indlela: izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngesonto ukupaka imbali usebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray, futhi uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi awekho ama-puddles kumaqabunga. Futhi abanye abalimi bezimbali baye bavumelanisa amaqabunga abushelelezi ashisayo ehlambulukile ngesiponji esanamanzi ngamanzi, okwenza lokhu ngokucophelela hhayi kuphela emaqabunga amhlophe - kusengcono ukuwahambisa ngamanzi. 
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela kufanele kuqale ngamanzi. Ikhwalithi yelinye emanzini ayihambisani nembali. Okungcono, imvula iyadingeka, futhi ihlungiwe. Ukushisa kwakhe kuphela kufanele kube ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa kwamakamelo.
Uyazi? Enye yezimbali eziphuthumayo yiCalathea Varshevich, ebonakala ngokufana ne-rose emhlophe.
Amanani okunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-calathea kumele iphuze njalo ngelinye ilanga, ekwindla nasebusika kwanele kanye ngesonto. Kumele kusetshenziswe amanzi, hhayi ukuthululwa: amanzi akufanele agxumeke embizeni noma epanini. Kumele kukhiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze ukondle, i-calatheas isebenzisa umquba wamanzi - ububanzi bawo namuhla bukhulu kakhulu: "Bona Forte", "Pokon", "Agricola Aqua", "Etisso". Into eyinhloko ukuthi lezo zifaka umquba ziyizitshalo ezihlobisa amahlamvu, njengoba umkhiqizi ebhala kuphakheji.
Emaphaketheni, kunikezwa imiyalelo eningiliziwe, okumele ilandelwe ngokuqinile - ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwe-calathea kuyingozi kakhulu njengokuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokuphathelene nokuvama kokudla, entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuzokwanela kusuka emibili kuya kwezi-3 ngenyanga. 
Ukudubula
Imbali ayidingi ukusika izihlahla. Lapho amahlamvu efa ngezansi, "ukusayina" ngalolu shintsho ngokushintsha umbala ube ophuzi, kufanele kususwe. Awekho amadivaysi adingekayo: ngobumnene ukukhipha igatsha eligulayo ngezandla zakho, uzama ukulimaza isitshalo. Lokhu kugcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwe-calathea. Uma amaqabunga awonakele kakhulu, ke aphethwe ngendlela efanayo - ayasuswa. Le nqubo ayincike esikhathini sonyaka.
Ukufakelwa
I-Calathea yonakalisa inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uma ikhule isikhathi eside ebhodweni elifanayo, imbali izobuna. Futhi akukho ukudla okungeziwe okuzosiza. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwandisa impilo yeKalathea kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo - ukufakelwa. Ikhiqizwa njalo entwasahlobo kuze kube yilapho imbali ibusha. Umuntu omdala, emva kweminyaka emine, uCalathea udinga ukufakelwa eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ukuyilungisa kufanele kube nokukhethwa kwebhodlela: akufanele kube izikhathi eziningi ezinkulu kune "indlu" yangaphambilini yaseCalathea, nje kancane.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, kufanele kube nokucutshungulwa kwe-nuance eyodwa: ukuze ugweme ukutshala amanzi ekukhuleni, izingcezu ze-pine bark, amalahle aqhekekile, ama-peat moss kufanele afakwe enhlabathini. Unomsebenzi ophindwe kabili - umanyolo kanye ne-baking powder.
Kumele kugcwaliswe inhlabathi evumayo ye-asidi, ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuphefumula kahle. I-substrate efanelekayo ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile, ingaba ingxube ye-azaleas noma i-rhododendron. Uma ulungisa inhlabathi ekhaya, uzodinga ama-humus, peat, amaqabunga emhlabeni. Futhi konke lokhu okulinganayo. Ingxube ihlanganiswe kahle ngokufaka izingxenye ezingu-0.5 zesanti. 
Inqubo yokufakelwa ilandela lolu hlelo: phansi kwebhodlela ithululelwa ku-5-7 cm webumba elandisiwe, elidlala indima yokudonsa amanzi. Ngenhla - ungqimba we-substrate elungiselelwe. Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela embizeni yakudala futhi, kanye ne-clod, inhlabathi idluliselwa, noma kunalokho, idluliselwe endaweni entsha. Into esemqoka lapha akuyona ukulimaza izimpande ukuze isitshalo singaguli. I-substrate entsha ithululelwa kulokho okushiywe khona. Ukunyathelisa akudingekile, nje ukukwamukela.
Ukuzala
Umlimi angazimela ngokuzimela ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokukhiqiza okumele ayisebenzise: nge imbewu, ukusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, esisahle kakhulu futhi esifanele.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Kukholelwa ukuthi indlela elula - ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Kulula ukukwenza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kukaCalathe. Ukwenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukulungisa izimbiza ezincane nokutshala izingxenye ezihlukene ze-rhizome kuzo. Futhi qiniseka ukuqapha izinga lokushisa: izithombo zidinga ukufudumala, kodwa hhayi ukushisa, ngakho izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphakathi + 22 ... + 24 ° С.
Elanga, i-calathea ayidingi ukuvezwa, njengendawo endaweni emnyama, udinga nje ukuyibeka lapho kuzobe khona khona ukuthungatha. Ngokuphathelene nokudla, ungenza ngaphandle kwalokhu emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo. 
Cuttings
Ukusika kwenziwa kanje:
- Sika ingxenye yendiza, kodwa ngokulondoloza amaphuzu okukhula kokubili ku-calatee yomama nasesibambini.
- Isiqu esinqunyiwe sitshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama futhi sigcwele ifilimu ukuze iqede.
- Lapho izimpande zivela, futhi lokhu emavikini angu-2-3, ifilimu isusiwe.
Indlela efanayo ukuhanjiswa kweqabunga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usike ishidi uphinde ufake kabusha embizeni, okuyiyona ingxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe kakade. Lesi sitshalo sinisela futhi sithunyelwa endaweni efudumele. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuye kuyafana, ngokwesiko esamukelekayo seCalathea.
Thola ukuthi izimbali azikwazi ukukhula ekhaya.
Imbewu
Indlela engavumi kakhulu yokuzala i-calathea ekhaya iwukuba imbewu. Kodwa abalimi bazimisele ukuyisebenzisa: ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezintsha ze-roseopikta noma i-hybrid entsha. Uma umlimi we-amateur enesithakazelo kulokhu, futhi imbewu eqoqwe iphilile futhi ilungele ukuhluma, ungazama. Uzodinga isitsha ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nomhlabathi ohlaza, lapho imbewu "izohamba khona", kanti inhlabathi kufanele ibe semanzi, futhi udinga ifilimu noma ingilazi yokwakha umphumela wokushisa. 
Khona-ke kuyodingeka ube nesineke futhi ulinde izithombo ukuba zenyuke. Emva kwalokho, bangakhululeka kusukela ku-ifilimu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo kugcwaliswe ngokubonakala kweqabunga lokuqala lokuqala: lokhu kuyisignali ukuthi isitshalo singatshala embizeni ehlukile.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Uma ugcina izimo zokugcinwa kwe-kalatei medallion, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, konke kuzovela. Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singenasisekelo, futhi sizobonisa konke ubuhle bayo ekuphenduleni ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kodwa kukhona izinambuzane lapho uKalathea engakwazi ukuhlala khona njalo inshuwalense:
- thrips. Lezi zinambuzane ziye zakwazi ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke futhi zilimaza izitshalo nezindlu. E-Calathea, i-thrips ibonakala iphinde ibambe, uma, lapho imbali ikhula khona, izinga lokushisa liphakeme futhi umswakama uphansi. Khona-ke ama-thrips athatha izingxenye ezingezansi zamashidi, avela phezulu ngenamaqabunga alula. Ngokushesha lamachashazi ashintsha umbala ube mnyama, amaqabunga amnyama futhi ayomile. Ama-insecticide akhethekile azosiza ukubhekana ne-thrips. Ungasula amaqabunga namanzi asozini. Futhi ukuqedela kokubili ukuthi, kanye nezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha kubalulekile ukugqoka okuphezulu okungeziwe ngesonto;
- amakhowe omnyama. Ifilimu elimnyama elivela emaqabeni namahlumela e-calathea. Ifilimu iphazamisa ukuphefumula kanye ne-photosynthesis, okungukuthi, iyakulahla imbali ukufa. Lapha ukugeza ngesisombululo sesephu kuzosiza;
- i-scythe. Bathanda futhi ukuphuza ijusi kusuka emaqabunga aseCalathea. Ibukeka njengezinambuzane ezincane, ezinsundu ezisemagqabeni. Ngenxa yabo, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo, abe mnyama, asomile futhi awe. Futhi ngenxa ye-shitovki futhi izinambuzane eziphilayo ziyasebenza njenge-antidote. Siza futhi ugeze amaqabunga futhi uqube ngamanzi asozini.
Zijwayele ngezidingo zokunakekelwa kwe-calathean.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula nokukhipha:
- umoya omanzi kakhulu;
- i-drafts;
- ilanga eliqondile;
- ukungabi namanzi okuphuza.
