I-Petunia iyisitshalo esinomusa, sethanga. Izinhlobo eziningi ezinemibala ehlukene zikuvumela ukuba udale imibhede yembali yokuqala, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukutshala ezinye izimbali. Ngokomumo wamahlathi, i-petunias ihlukaniswe ibe yihlathi, i-ampelous kanye ne-cascading.
Ngombhalo wezimpaphe zambali ukuhlukanisa okulula ne-terry. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini efaka umquba, ayithandi inhlabathi enomhlabathi neyomuncu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kuqhuma kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwembali
Ukuze i-petunia ikhule futhi iphilile, idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, okuqala ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela:
- Wonke amahlumela kufanele avunyelwe ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande.
- Njalo izinsuku ezingu-10 zokudla ngamanyolo we-potash (umquba we-nitrogen uholela ekuqotheni kwesihlahla, izimbali aziveli), ikakhulukazi izimbali ezimbizeni.
- Ukuphuza ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngokulinganisela, kulandelwa ukukhululeka.
- Gcoba iziqu eside bese ukhetha izimbali ezomile.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngendlela yokunakekela kahle i-petunia:
Kusho ukuthini ukunamathela?
Izinhlobo eziningana ze-petunias zinobuthi obuthakathaka beqabunga.. Ngesikhathi lapho i-poplar fluff ihamba khona noma inomoya othuli othulini izitshalo zibukeka zingenalutho. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu ngokuhlela i-shower elinganisiwe yezimbali.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ngokuthi kungani i-petunia ingaba yinkimbinkimbi:
Kungani ushiya ukuqala ukunamathela futhi yini engingayenza?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi amaqabunga angabamba kanjani, ngakho-ke icala ngalinye lidinga indlela ethile:
- I-Petunia amaqabunga abe yinto enamathele, eheha uthuli, bese efa bese efa ngenxa ukuhlasela kwe-aphid. Ungumthengisi wamagciwane. Ungayilwa ngokuhlanza amaqabunga nge ukumnika kwe-celandine nge-add soap lami. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhemikhali.
- Grey ukubola kubhujiswe ngokufuthola "Skor" noma ezinye izindlela ezivivinyelwe. Ukucubungula, njengomanyolo, kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kwenzeka isifo, isitshalo kufanele sibe "ngokushesha".
- Ukuvikela kusuka shityovki I-Petunia iphinda isuse imithi enamathelayo, eyaziwa ngokusabalala. Ngakho-ke isitshalo siba mnyama futhi sifa. Isihlangu singahlanzwa ngotshwala noma emanzini ase-soapy besebenzisa i-tampon. Ama-insecticide nawo ayasebenza.
Grey ukubola esihlahleni
I-Gray rot iyi-fungus; uma ivuliwe, yoma ngokushesha amabala asundu emaqabini namahlumela we-petunias avela. Kuzo ndawo izindawo eziluhlaza.
Izizathu
Grey rot ngokushesha kuthinta sonke isitshalo uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, futhi nalapho kukhona ngokweqile nitrogen enhlabathini. Uma umswakama uqoqa emoyeni nasenhlabathini, izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwefungus zakhiwa. Lesi sifo siqala kusukela ezimpandeni. I-fungus iyabonakala kuphela uma ihlasela engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo..
Ukuxazulula izinkinga
Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo, kufanele:
- Yenza njalo ukuchelela.
- Nikeza ukufinyelela kwelanga.
- Phatha amalungiselelo okubola ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo (Integral iyasebenza).
- Uma isitshalo sonke sithintekile, sithathwa.
Ushaywe epuleti leshidi
Grey
Amabala aluhlaza njengesimo sokuqhaqhaza neziqu namaqabunga. Emva kwalokho, i-gray gray ivela ezindaweni ezithintekile, ukomisa kancane, lesi sitshalo sibuna futhi sibola.
Kungani isitshalo sigcwele kuso?
Ngokubonakala kwe-plaque elimpunga kuholela ekutheni kuqhume ukuqhuma, ukwehla okubukhali kokushisa, ukufaka umquba nge nitrogen.
Ungasusa kanjani?
Isifo siyeka lapho:
- izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-degree angu-25;
- kususwe iziqu ezonakalisiwe;
- inhlabathi isuswa amaqabunga omile omisiwe;
- ukhulelwe nge-potassium ne-phosphorus;
- i-primer iphathwa nge "Skor" noma "Maxim";
- ngokutheleleka okukhulu, izimbali zisusiwe.
Mhlophe
Le fungus ibizwa ngokuthi i-Mealy Dew. Uhlala endaweni engenhla yenhlabathi.
Izizathu
Ngokuncipha okubukhali ekushiseni, umswakama ophezulu, ukutshala njalo nokuntuleka kwelanga, i-fungus ithola izimo ezinhle zokusabalalisa. Futhi Omakhelwane abangcolile noma amanzi abangela ukutheleleka..
Ukuxazulula izinkinga
- Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, inhlabathi ingasebenzi nge-disinfected ngaphambi kokutshala futhi isisekelo noma i-topazi isetshenziswa.
- Ukutshala izimbali ezikhiqizwa ibanga elanele ukuze kuthi uma zikhula azidala ukuphazamisana komunye nomunye.
- Amaqabunga abathintekayo namafihlekile aqeda. Uma izimbali zinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, aziphilwanga, zona kanye nezendlalelo ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi zisuswe.
I-scurf emhlophe eyenza i-mycelium
Ingxenye yesitshalo ngaphezu kwe-mycelium ithambisa futhi ife.
Yini eyenziwa?
Ukutheleleka kubonakala ku-petunias ezitshalwe enhlabathini e-acidic.. Umswakama ophezulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi adala ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Izindlela zokwehliswa
Ukwelapha izitshalo kufanele:
- Thalela umbhede wembali.
- Susa izindawo ezimele futhi uphathe isitshalo ngamalahle.
- Bamba inhlabathi ngokungeza i-lime.
- Phula umlotha phezu kwendawo yonke bese uyiphatha ngamalungiselelo amhlophe.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
I-Petunia ibhekwa njengembali engahloniphekile, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa. Njengezo zonke izinto eziphilayo, uyagula, uma kungenjalo ukuvimbela lesi senzakalo ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela, okungukuthi:
- Ukukhetha indawo efanele yokukhula, ucabange ukukhanyisa, ukushayela kanye nokungabikho kwemidwebo.
- Ukukhiqiza okwenziwa njalo, kepha okungajwayelekile okuyizinambuzane.
- Ungavumeli indawo enezitshalo ezigulayo.
- Ukutshala umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala, usebenzisa izindlela ezine-nitrogen ezinamanani encane.
Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlahleni ze-petunias, ingaqhakaza kakhulu noma izimbali eziningana, kokubili ezinkulu nezincane. Ngoba lokhu kanye ne-petunia ye-multicolor kubhekwa ngokuthi "yinkosikazi yezimbali." Isitshalo esimnandi, singakhula emhlabathini, futhi kunoma yimuphi umthamo.
Kunzima kakhulu lapho kuzaliswa i-petunia - ukukhulisa izithombo kusuka enzalweni. Ukulima okunye akudingi umzamo omkhulu, ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okudingekayo. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi efanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzovimbela izifo eziningi, futhi ukupomfa njalo ngamaphilisi kuzobadambisa ekuzilungiseleleni izimbali ezilungisiwe kahle.
