I-Dracaena noma i-dragon tree ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo futhi ingafinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kuze kube sehlahleni. I-too elongedwe kakhulu enamaqabunga ambalwa phezulu iwubukeka obungenalutho. Ngakho-ke, ukusika izihlahla kufanele kube nenqubo yokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kwenkathi yesiganeko kanye nesimo esibalulekile sokugcina ubuhle bezitshalo.
Izici zokusika i-dracaena ekhaya
Ukukhulisa umuthi wesundu womzimba omuhle futhi onempilo kungenziwa kuphela ngokusika izihlahla njalo. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuphela ngesikhathi esinconywayo futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe abathile.
Prune kuphela izitshalo eziphilile ngokugcwele futhi ezithuthukile ezikhulayo ezimweni ezikhululekile kubo. Kumithi yesundu egulayo nebuthakathaka, le nqubo ingaba yingozi.
Uma lesi sitshalo sibuhlungu, kuyadingeka ukususa amagatsha kanye namaqabunga abonakalisiwe, ukwelashwa, ulinde ukululama okugcwele futhi ngemva kokukhishwa lokho kuphela.
Futhi, le nqubo ayikwenziwa ezitshalweni ezisanda kushintshwa. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukulinda okungenani inyanga kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha bese siqala ukukhula. Kuphela kulokhu kungadlulisa kalula umcimbi.
Uyazi? Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-dracaena, ijusi libomvu wegazi embala. Ibizwa ngegazi le-dragon. Le juice yenziwe i-lacquer yensimbi, imithi yendabuko yokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuhlunguphazwa, bafaka iwayini.
Izimbangela zokusika imbali
Ukunquma i-dracaena ukukhiqiza ngezinhloso eziningana:
- ukukhula amahlumela ohlangothini nokwenza isitshalo se-multi-stem;
- ukugcina ukuhlobisa;
- ngokubuyekeza amahlamvu kanye ne-trunk;
- ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nomonakalo ngezinambuzane eziyingozi;
- ukusabalalisa.
Ukuze uthole amahlumela ohlangothini
Ngaphandle kokukhipha izihlahla kanye ne-nibbling, umuthi wesundu uzokukhula nge-trunk eyodwa. Uma ufuna ukwenza isihlahla se-branched kuso, kuzomele ulinde kuze kube yilapho isiqalo senkambiso encane sifinyelela ku-0.3 m ubude ngaphambi kokuqala kweqabunga i-rosette, futhi usike u-10 cm phezulu.
Ngokushesha emva kwenkambiso, isiko langaphakathi lizonikeza ama-2-5 amahlumela. Kunconywa ukuthi ushiye ezi-3 eziqine kakhulu futhi ususe konke okunye.
Ukuhlanganisa
Ukudubula ngale njongo kwenziwa kuphela ngokusho kwezinkomba, okungukuthi, uma amaqabunga efafazwa kakhulu esitshalweni. Ukuze umqhele wakhe omuhle uvuselele, kubalulekile ukusika iziqongo zegatsha ngalinye, ushiye amafihlethi ama-2-3. Ngokushesha kuzovela kuzovela amashidi amancane.
Le ndlela yokuguqula isetshenziswa, futhi uma ufuna ukwakha umuthi ohlangene. Kulesi simo, iziqongo zamagatsha ziyanqunywa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ngezinhloso zangasese
Izihlahla ezihlanzekile kufanele zenziwe minyaka yonke ezinhlathini zasentwasahlobo ezindala, ezonakalisiwe, ezimele, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omisiwe anqunywa. Kungenziwa futhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka uma isitshalo sigula futhi udinga ukuqala ukwelashwa kwayo.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-dracaena yendlu.
Ukuvuselelwa
Omdala isitshalo siba, lapho isiqu sisuswa khona, sinika imbali ukubukeka okungathandeki. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kuvuselelwe - kufushane okungenani u-5 cm. Ingxenye ehlanjwe ingahlukaniswa ibe yizingcezu bese ibeka ngaphansi kokukhiqiza.
Ungayinquma isiqu ngokuphelele, ushiye isiqu esincane nge 3 efihlekile.
Ngemuva kokudubula okunjalo, iphuzu lokunqunywa kufanele liphathwe ngesithuthukisi sokukhula, isibonelo, i-Epin futhi isilonda nge-moss. Ukusoka okunjalo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izitshalo zezitshalo azitholakali kumaphuzu okukhula, kodwa iziqu.
Ukuhlobisa okuhlobisa
Udrako izihlahla zenza imithi emihle efana nesitayela se-bonsai. Futhi nakuba izihlahla ezincane kakhulu ngeke ziphume kuwo, ungazama ukwakha ifomu langempela. Yiqiniso, kufanele wenze isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
Lokhu kwakhiwa kungenziwa esitshalweni esincane esingakhula ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. Kudingeka sisuswe ebhodweni bese usika izimpande nge-1/3. Bese uhlwanyela umuthi wesundu emgodini ophahleni kanye nokwakhiwa okuphakanyisiwe kwenhlabathi kanye namanzi amaningi. Intamo yentambo emva kokutshala kufanele iphakame ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi ngo-1-2 cm.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sivumelana nezimo ezintsha, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20-30, ukwakheka komqhele kungaqala. Hlunga ithiphu, uhlangothi luhlangane ukuze wakhe umumo oyifunayo. Izimpande zinqunywe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emibili.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole umqhele omuhle nxazonke, kubalulekile ukuthi imisebe yelanga ithinte isitshalo ngokulinganayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ubhodwe 90 ° kabili ngesonto.
Kungcono nini ukusika i-dracaena
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokugumbulula ikamelo lesikhathi yisikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo: kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba. Kwakungaleso sikhathi ukuthi umuthi wesundu usakwazi ukululama ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo ecindezelayo futhi uphulukise izindawo zokusika ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.
Kusukela phakathi ekwindla kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika, ukusika isitshalo akuvunyelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-dracaena isesimweni sokuphumula. Akawutholi yonke into eyinkimbinkimbi yezidakamizwa, njengoba engekho ukugqoka okweziwe nokuphuza njalo, isimiso sakhe somzimba sinciphile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusika kufanele kube ukucindezeleka okukhulu ekamelweni lesikamelo, emva kwalokho kungase kungabuyiselwa ngisho nokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukusika izihlahla kungabulungiswa ngezizathu ezimbili kuphela:
- I-Oblomom trunk.
- Ukubola kwe-trunk, isifo noma ukunqotshwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-dracaena ekhaya
Ukuze unciphise i-dracaena, kuyadingeka kuqala ukulungisa isitshalo namathuluzi, bese ulandela izincomo ngokucacile.
Ukulungiselela izitshalo
Ukuze i-dracaena ikwazi ukukhuthazelela kalula le nqubo futhi ngokushesha ilulame kuyo, kuyadingeka ukuyidlulisa kakhulu futhi uyifake nge-Epin, ilungiselelwe ngokulandela imiyalelo ephaketheni, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kwesikhathi esihleliwe. Inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla kufanele isomile kahle, futhi isitshalo, ngenxa yesidakamizwa sokuphikisana nokucindezeleka, sizoqinisa isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba futhi sikhiqize izinto ezikhethekile ezizokwenza ukuba ziphume ngokushesha esimweni sokuthuthumela, ukwakha amahlumela amasha namaqabunga amasha.
Uyazi? E-Tenerife, e-Canary Islands, kukhula umuthi wesigrako ophakeme ngamamitha angu-21, okusho ukuthi uneminyaka engama-300 ubudala.
Amathuluzi ayadingeka
Kudingeka ummese ukusika isiqu. Amahlamvu kanye namahlumela angadliwa ngezikhali noma ukusika izikebhe. Amathuluzi kufanele ahlanwe ngaphambi kokuba ahlanzeke nge-agent eline-alcohol, isisombululo esimnyama se-potassium permanganate noma aqotshwe ngomlilo.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo trim
Ubuchwepheshe bokusoka kanje:
- Hlela ku-trunk indawo lapho ukusika kufanele kuhambe khona. Kumele itholakale ekuphakameni okungenani kwe-30 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
- Sika ngommese ngokunyakaza okukodwa.
- Susa amaqabunga ebangeni elingu-10 cm kusukela ekusikeni.
- Ngesikhathi esingaba ngu-15 cm kusuka kusiqephu sokucubungula ukukhula kwe-stem ("Epinom", i-cytokinin paste, njll). Lokhu kuzosiza ukufihleka kokulala kuvuke futhi kuhlume.
- Emzimbeni we-15 cm kufanele uthathwe nge-moss. I-cut itself ngokwayo kufanele ishiywe evulekile yokuphulukiswa.
- Gcoba umqubu ngephepha lesipulasitiki.
- Ukukhiqiza ukuchelela okuningi.
Ividiyo: Ukuphanga nokuzalisa i-dracaena
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ngemuva kokudubula, ukusika kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-pitch engadini, i-wax yamanzi, noma ifafazwe ngamacu aqoshiwe (acushiwe).
Isikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokusika izitshalo kufanele kube endaweni yokucubungula ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-25 ° C kanye nomswakama ka-75%.
Ukunisela ama-dracaenes enqanyuliwe kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngeviki, besebenzisa indlela yokwehlisa amanzi, okuwukuthi, bathela amanzi epanini. Ngalendlela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukukhipha uketshezi olungasetshenzisiwe ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 kuya ku-30 ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-dracaena yangaphakathi.
Udinga kule nkathi futhi uphefaza. Zenziwa 3-4 izikhathi ngesonto. I-Moss iyathuthukisa isikhathi 1 ngesonto.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sitshalo kumele sibe nomoya wokuphuza umoya. Indawo yokukhosela ngokuphelele isusiwe lapho amahlumela amancane avela esihlahleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhodlela nesitshalo idluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo.
Ukondla kungenziwa emva kwamasonto angu-1-1.5. Ukufakela umquba nge-nitrogen ephezulu kuyodingeka ukuthi kukhuthazwe ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza. Lokhu kungaba ammonium nitrate (1 tsp / 3 l amanzi) noma i-Plantafol. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuchelela okuningi ukuze kugweme ukushiswa kwe-rhizome.
Ingabe i-dracaena ingahle ihlelwe izimpande
Izimpande zilungiswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-draysena, uma sezikhulile kakhulu noma zonakaliswe ngokubola. Ukunciphisa kwenziwa nge isikebhe esibukhali noma esicwecwe. Izindawo zemihlaba efafazwe ngamakha amalasha asetshenziswe ngamapulangwe noma amalahle.
Uma i-rhizome ibolile, izimpande ezigulayo kufanele zihlulwe futhi zilahlwe, futhi izimpande ezinempilo ziphathwa nge-fungicide systemic.
Uma uhlelo lwempande luye lwabola ngokuphelele, isitshalo singasindiswa kuphela ngokusika phezulu noma izingxenye ze-trunk, okumele kamuva ihlungwe futhi ikhule kusuka kuzo izibonelo ezincane.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokufaka izinqwaba zezinhlanzi noma i-tip esetshenziselwa ukusakazwa, kubalulekile ukucwilisa amahora angu-6 kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ngokusika izihlahla
Ngeshwa, inqubo yokusoka ayisoli njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi emva kwalo kungaba khona ubunzima.
Isibonelo, okunjalo:
- Ama-Buds ungavumeli amahlumela. Kulesi simo, udinga ukusika isitshalo futhi, ukubeka izingxenye amamitha amaningana aphansi kunezandulela.
- Emhlabathini owunqunyiwe wabonakala ubola. Zonke izingxenye ezibolile zidinga ukususwa ngokuphuthumayo.
- Kukhona i-lag ekukhuleni kwezinye izinso.. Ukufafaza amahlumela nge-carbamide noma ingxube ka-Epin (amaconsi amabili) no-Cytovit (amaconsi amabili) ahlanjululwa ngamanzi (250 ml) azosiza.
Amathiphu awusizo
Odokotela bangabizwa ngokuthi izitshalo zangaphakathi ezingenakuzithoba.
Kodwa ukuze libukeke lihle, liphilile futhi lilungiswe kahle, kufanele ulandele iziqondiso ezilula zokunakekelwa:
- Khulisa isiko emthunzini okhethekile kanye nokukhanya okungafaniyo eduze kwamafasitela aseningizimu nasentshonalanga. Ebusika, uma kudingeka, sebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
- Esikhathini sasehlobo ukugcina isitshalo sibe ngu-15 ... + 25 ° С (kungenzeka emoyeni ovulekile), ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa libe ngu-10 ... + 15 ° С.
- I-Dracene kufanele ivikelwe kusuka kumashilo kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
- Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kaningi futhi kutholakale - 3-4 izikhathi ngesonto. Ebusika, ivolumu kanye nemvamisa yomswakama incishisiwe ibe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.
- Umswakama ehlobo kufanele ube ngaphezu kwesilinganiso - cishe u-60%. Kudinga ukuphalaza izikhathi ezingu-2 ngeviki nokugeza. Ebusika, ukwehla komswakama we-50% kuvunyelwe. I-Sprays inciphisa isikhathi esingu-1. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuchithwa kufanele kukhishwe.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukhishwa ngenkathi ekhulayo - kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba, ngevame izikhathi ezingu-1 ngenyanga. Umanyolo awuvunyelwe ebusika.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-dracaena kubalulekile. Kuze kube neminyaka engu-5, ifakwe kanye ngonyaka ngokusebenzisa indlela yokushintshwa. Esikhathini esizayo, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Uyazi? Uma ukhulile egumbini le-dracaena, lingasula umoya wezinto ezinobungozi ezikhishwe yizingubo zokwenziwa, i-linoleum ne-chipboard, njenge-benzene, i-ammonia, i-formaldehyde, i-xylene, i-toluene, nama-50% we-pathogens, kanye no-70%.
Ngakho-ke, ukusika izidakamizwa kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esinikezwayo futhi ngokusho kobuchwepheshe abathile. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, lesi sitshalo sizophumula ngokushesha futhi sizohlobisa ikhaya ngale minyaka.
