Abalimi ngezinye izikhathi bayaqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke ezihamba kahle emhlambini wezinkukhu, esikhundleni sokuvikela izinkukhu, iqhude lingabakhubekisa noma lihlaselwe. Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngokuthi yini engaba imbangela yokuziphatha okunjalo kwezinyoni, izenzo ukuze kugweme ukunyundela, kanye nezinyathelo ezidingekayo ngenyoni emele.
Izimbangela ze-rooster ukubetha
Uma ku-hen-house kukhona ukuhlukumeza kwezinkukhu ezibhekene nejezi, kuhambisane nokukhanda ekhanda kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kuyafaneleka ukuqonda isisekelo sokuqala kwalokhu kuziphatha. Ngezansi kukhona izimbangela ezinkulu zalesi simo emphakathini wenkukhu.
Ukungabi nezakhi ezondla
Abalimi abaningi bayondla izinkukhu zondla, okumele zifake zonke izakhi ezidingekayo, kodwa ngokujwayelekile ngokuvamile ayihlangabezani namazinga.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-molting ne-egg-laying ejulile, umzimba wezinkukhu udinga ukudla okulinganisela okuphelele.Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi ezilandelanayo emzimbeni wezinyoni namavithamini, ikakhulukazi amaprotheni, kukhona ukwephulwa kwe-acid-base balance. Njengoba engazange athole izakhi ezidingekayo ekudleni, izinyoni zingadonsa izimpaphe kumakhelwane abo endlini bese zidla. Lokhu kungaholela egazini eligijima ezinyoni, futhi uma inkukhu elilimazayo noma iqhude liyeka ukumelana nokuhlaselwa, kungabhekwa ukufa.
Izimo zezinyoni ezingalungile
Ngokuhlelwa kahle kwenkukhu yendlu kanye ne-rooster kuzohlala ngokuthula nokuvumelana. Izinyoni ziqala ukuphikisana ngezizathu ezinjalo:
- uma igumbi lokuhlala kwabo lisondele kakhulu;
- umsindo owedlulele ungabacasula;
- ukukhanya okwanele noma ngokweqile.
Yazi kahle izici zokuqukethwe nezindlela zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ebusika.
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo endlini ekhukhulayo kungaholela ekutheni izinyoni zizobona izikhumba esikhumbeni sezinkukhu kanye nama-roosters, futhi zizogxila kulezi zindawo, ezigcwele ukulimala kwamagciwane.
Umoya owomile ngokweqile endlini ungase ube imbangela yokukhukhumeza inkukhu. Ukunganelisi komoya umswakama kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwendwangu yezinsizi, okuyinto inyoni ithatha nge imfihlo ekhethekile. Inkukhu igxilisa umlomo wayo emgodleni we-oli, ngaleyo ndlela yonakalisa isikhumba, okuzokwenza zonke izinyoni zifune ukuhlasela.
Ukuqokwa kwamakhompiyutha endlini yenkukhu
Indlu inezinqumo zayo kanye nobukhosi obuhlelekile. Ngokuvamile iqhude lisebenza njengenhloko yepakethe, eliqapha izinkukhu. Ufuna wonke umuntu adle, aphume ukuhamba, futhi avikele umhlambi engozini. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iqhude lilahlekelwa isikhundla sayo njengomholi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma igunya le-rooster lizanyazanyiswa nezinkukhu, isibonelo, lapho ubhekene nomuntu lapho ehlula umholi wepakethe yenkukhu.
Uyazi? Ngo-1945, icala liqoshiwe lapho iqhude elibizwa ngokuthi uMycle Mike lihlala ngaphandle kwekhanda ngaphezu konyaka.Izinkukhu zingahlasela iqhude uma zishaya endlini. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinkukhu, sekukhona kakade ubukhosi obuthile, futhi abafuni ukwamukela umfokazi. Esinye isizathu sokuhlaselwa kwezinkukhu singasebenza njenge-rooster encane. Ngenxa yobusha bakhe, bamamukela njengelinganayo, ngakho bangamhlasela njengobuthakathaka.
Okufanele ukwenze ngenyoni elimele
Uma ukushayisana sekuvele kwenzekile, futhi i-cockerel noma i-hen inokulimala okukhulu, akufanele inganakwa. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi ukuze izisulu zibe ngcono.
Usizo lokuqala
Inyoni emelekile kumele iqale ifakwe emalungwini amabi wepakethe. Njengoba sekuqhelile ukuhlukunyezwa, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanganyele ekwelapheni amanxeba. Ngokuvamile ngaleyo ndlela basebenzisa ama-disinfectants - iodine, glycerin, zelenka. Phatha amanxeba ezinyoni nge-iodine
Ukwelashwa kwezinyoni ezithintekile
Okulandelayo, inyoni eyalimala igcinwa ngokwehlukana, isebenzisa isikhala esikhethekile salokhu noma ukuvimbela ngokuhlukanisa. Ilungu elimele lepakethe kumele ligcinwe lihlukaniswe kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ngokugcwele.
Ngenkathi inyoni eyalimala isodwa, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi iyini imbangela yokuhlaselwa kwayo futhi isuse, kungenjalo ukuqhuma kuzoqhubeka, futhi lokhu kuyingozi ngoba kungaba umkhuba ezinkukhu. Izinyoni ezihlukumezayo zidinga ukushintsha ukudla kwazo, zilungise ukukhanya kwazo futhi zithuthukise izimo zazo zokuphila.
Uyazi? Ngo-1474, kwavela isilingo sangempela, lapho ummangalelwa wayeyi-rooster owabeka iqanda. Ngesinqumo seNkantolo eNkulu yamaKhotho, iqhude lalinqunywe ikhanda.
Uma, emva kokuthola ngokugcwele kwe-cockerel, ukuhlasela okuvela ezihlotsheni akuyeki, izimbangela eziyinhloko zezingxabano kumele zijeziswe. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abantu abangasizwa yinoma yini, ukuhlukunyezwa kungabangelwa uhlobo lomlingiswa, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi badinga ukusetshenziselwa inyama, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthula kule ndlu ngeke kutholakale.
Thola ukuthi udinga i-rooster ukuthwala amaqanda nokuthi yiziphi izici zenqubo yokukhiqiza nokukhulelwa kwamaqanda.
Vimbela ukushaya
Uma ucabangela izizathu zokuthi izinkukhu zihlasele i-rooster, kudingeka wenze konke okusemandleni ukuze isimo sokuthula sibuswe endlini yenkukhu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukunakekelwa kahle kwezinkukhu, ukugxila kufanele kube yizici ezilandelayo.
Ukudla nokudla
Into yokuqala udinga ukulinganisela ekudleni kwezinkukhu, kufanele ibe neqhamuka futhi ibe nezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo.
Ukwandisa izinga lamaprotheni kungenziwa wanezela ekudleni kwezinkukhu imikhiqizo enjalo:
- ubisi owomile;
- imikhiqizo ye-soy kanye nenyama kanye nethambo lesifuba;
- isingeniso ekudleni ama-vitamine-mineral complexes okukhethekile;
- Kunconywa ukuphonsa ama-limestone ngamahlumela amancane, okuzokwenza kube lula ukugaya.
Ukuze ubeke izinkukhu ukuba ujabule ekukhiqizeni kwawo, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle ukudla kwazo.
Iqhude kufanele idle amagatsha, i-legumes, ikhekhe, nokubeka izinkukhu kuyasiza kakhulu ukudla imifino nokusanhlamvu. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngamanani amanzi adliwe yizinyoni: umuntu ngamunye kufanele afake isilinganiso sama-300 g amanzi.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani izitsha zokuphuza izinkukhu ezivela ebhodleleni leplastiki ngezandla zakho.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukumisa ukuqala kokushushisa nokuvimbela lesi senzakalo esingathandeki, kubalulekile ukuhlela izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa endlini yakho yenkukhu. Kulokhu udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo eziningi:
- Ukukhanyisa Ungayifaka enkambeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ebomvu. Ubude bamahora omini kufanele kube amahora angu-10-12 ngosuku. Izibani akufanele zikhanyise kakhulu.
- Isikhala samahhala. Kubalulekile ukuhlela igumbi, kumitha eyodwa yesigcawu lapho okungenakudliwa khona izinkukhu ezingaphezu kuka-5, ngaphandle kwalokho zizobe zigcwele kakhulu.
- Abondla nabaphuza. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini okwanele kuzo zonke izinyoni zezinyoni futhi uma kungekho ukulwa ngenkathi bedla noma amanzi.
- Ukuphumula. Ikhishi kufanele ibe nempumelelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ibe mahhala.
- Ukuhamba Izinkukhu zidinga ukukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuhamba.
- "Amanzi okugeza". Hlela izinkukhu ngomlotha, isihlabathi somfula nesibabule izinkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Indlela ejwayelekile yokubhekana nezinhlanzi ezidobayo ibuyele phansi, okuyinto yokunciphisa umlomo ngeemigese ezikhethekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni
Ngaphezu kokugcinwa nokudla, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka izinyoni ngokunakekelwa ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukukhanda. Kungcono ukuthi ungahlanganisi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu, futhi uma kungenakwenzeka ukugwema, qapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwabo. Uma kunenkhukhu ehlukumezayo emhlambini, kufanelekile ukubeka isikhathi eceleni kwabanye noma ukuqhuba i-rooster encane endlini ye hen. Uma ama-hens aphinda amasha ku-hen ye-rooster, kusho ukuthi baphikisana ngokumangalisayo nokubonakala komfokazi embusweni obusisiwe. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, i-rooster kufanele ibeke kuqala ngemuva kwenetha, ukuze izinkukhu zisheshe zijwayele ukutholakala kwayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ungazama ukukuhambisa eduze. Uma ukuhlaselwa kungavumi, udinga ukuthatha inkukhu enkulu kakhulu futhi umjezise, noma uphinde uqhube iqhude.
Thola ukuthi zingakanani iminyaka inkukhu nekhozi zihlala ekhaya.
Ukuhlanza izinkukhu nokuhlasela i-rooster akuyona into evamile futhi kunezimbangela eziningi. Ukwazi ngabo, uzokwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ugweme ukuhlukunyezwa endlini yenkukhu futhi ubeke umoya ozolile futhi ovumelanayo emphakathini wenkukhu.