I-Mason sikaBegonia, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Cross Cross" ne "Deer Horns", ihlukaniswe ngamakhasi amahle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iqhuma futhi ingenamsebenzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nalesi sitshalo sangasese sangaphakathi kamuva esihlokweni.
Incazelo yezitshalo zangaphakathi
Lesi sitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esilungiswa ekhaya asikwazi ukudideka nanoma yikuphi okunye okubonga emaqabungeni ayo amnandi ngephethini njengesimo somgwaqo onamahlanu, okunye okukhumbuza isiphambano seMalta esicacile. Amagqabi ngokwawo angakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-0.2m, abe nesimo esingenasimweni ngesimo senhliziyo, enemibala emibala ephuzi noma eluhlaza, abe nomswakama ogcwele izinwele ezincane ezincane. 
Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, amaqabunga athola umthunzi wokuthutha. Iphethini efanayo emagqabeni ligcinwa emathonini amnyama noma aluhlaza omnyama. Umthamo wesikhwama ubumba i-shrub enokuphakama okuphezulu kwe-0.3 m futhi ine-root system. Ngonyaka kabili ngonyaka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izimbali ezincane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela esitshalweni, zihlangene ku-panicles. Lezi zimbali azimeleli noma yiliphi inani lokuhlobisa futhi libukeka libuhlungu ngokumelene nesizinda samakhasi amahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikeli ngembewu, okungukuthi, futhi abanakho okubalulekile. I-begonia i-Mason ihlala ekhaya ngokulinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-20, kepha ezimweni ezihle zingaphila iminyaka engama-90.
Uyazi? Ngaphandle kobuhle bayo bangaphandle, i-begonia nayo inezintando zangaphakathi ezisiza ekuhlanzeni umoya wangaphakathi ezintweni eziyingozi nama-microbes.
Izimo ezinhle zokukhula ekhaya
Le mbali ayiyona yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, kodwa kudinga ukuzikhandla kwabalimi lapho bekhula.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Okubaluleke nakakhulu, lokhu i-begonia iyazizwa yona kumafasitela amafasitela ebheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, lapho kukhona ukukhanya okunamandla kodwa okungafani. Ilanga eliqondile alithandi lesi sitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akubekezeleleke kahle futhi ukukhanya okuphansi, lapho amaqabunga awo alahlekelwa khona ukukhanya nokuvezwa kwawo. Ngenxa yokungabi nokukhanya, iBegonia Mason isabela kahle ekukhanyeni okufakelwayo. 
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okuhle kunazo zonke kokuphila okunethezeka kwesitshalo esichazwe ku-18 + + 25 ° ะก. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula imbali, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa kancane, kodwa kufanele likhunjulwe ukuthi liphendula kabi kakhulu emanzini okushisa, kanti izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15 ° C lingalimaza. Imihlahlandlela iphinde ihambisane ne-begonias kaMason.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu kumswakama womoya omningi, okungafanele kube ngaphansi kuka-70%. Ukuqinisekisa umkhathi omanzi ekamelweni, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-humidifiers, futhi ubeke i-flowerpot ngamatshe amanzi noma udaka olwandisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umbuso we-umswakama, akufanele neze ukuthi i-begonia kufanele ifakwe ngamanzi, ngoba lokhu kungabangela izinqubo zokubeka izinto kanye ne-powdery isikhutha.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ngaphandle kokunisela okujwayelekile, ukufaka umquba nokuqothula, ezinye izenzo ezihlobene nesikhathi sasebusika empilweni yesitshalo nazo zifakwe ekunakekeleni kukaMason begonia. Uma amaqabunga aqala ukomisa ekwindla, kusho ukuthi ulungiselela isikhathi se-dormancy ebusika. Ngalesi siginci kubalulekile ukuyeka ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo, ukunciphisa amandla okunisela futhi ukwandise izinga lokuswakama komoya. 
Kuwusizo ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlela i-begonias izimo zokushisa, ukumboza isitshalo ngefilimu ebonakalayo. Isikhathi esimnyama singahlala isikhathi esingangxenye yenyanga, futhi singathatha izinyanga ezimbili, emva kwalokho isitshalo siqala ukuvuka, sikhulule amahlumela amasha. Emva kwalokho, ikhava kumele isuswe.
Hlola izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-begonias zasekhaya.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Begonia kufanele idliwe njalo ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokulala, isebenzisa umquba owenzelwe ngokuqondile i-begonias. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusukela izimbali ezikulesi sitshalo zingenanzuzo, futhi amaqabunga ayo okuqala adlala indima enkulu kuwo, i-nitrogen kufanele iphumelele kumanyolo, okukhuthaza ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza. Ukutshala kufanele kulandelwe ngokunisela ngaphambili, ukuze ungashisi uhlelo lwempande olubucayi lwembali.
Izici zokunisela
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, imvamisa yokuphuza kufanele ibe ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi 2 ngesonto. Ukufudumala nokushisa kwamakamelo kungenza izinguquko zabo zibe namandla ekunisela, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole isimo sezingqimba ezingaphezulu kwe-substrate, okumele yenziwe kancane ngaphambi kokunisela. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi i-begonia, ngaphansi kwesomiso, ayikubekezeli umswakama owandayo emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka uma amanzi epanini ngaphansi kwebhodlela ne-begonia kufanele aqoqe futhi ahlasele.
Indlela yokuqoqa kahle nokufakelwa kabusha
Ngokuvamile, i-begonia ihlushwa ngo-Okthoba ngaphambi kokuba iphume ngesikhathi se-dormancy yasebusika, isuse amaqabunga omisiwe awonakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mason i-begonia ijwayele ukuhlunga izihlahla ezimbali. Izimbali ezingafaneli ukuhlobisa noma okusebenzayo, umthwalo ongadingekile wesitshalo futhi ngokusheshisa ukuguga kwakhe. Ukudubula kwenziwa futhi ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha isihlahla embizeni entsha, egcwele kakhulu. 
Lo msebenzi uwenziwa njalo ngonyaka noma 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emibili entwasahlobo, phakathi nesikhathi phakathi kwebusika dormancy kanye nokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo, futhi ihambisane nokusika iziqabunga ezingaphezu kokuqala. Khona-ke umhlaba ugosa ususwe ebhodweni, umhlabathi ususwe ngokucophelela kusuka ohlelweni lwempande, olubekwa embizeni entsha. Ngaphambi kokuqala, ungqimba lwamanzi lwamatshe ahlanzekile, izitini ezichotshoziwe noma ubumba obunwekwe phansi ngaphansi kwetangi elisha nelula. Izimpande ze-begonia ezifakelwe kabusha zigcwele i-substrate engenayo ukuhlinzeka kangcono ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, isihlahla esitshalwe kabusha siphuziswa, futhi amanzi esiphuthumayo asuswa masinyane epanini.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukungabi khona kwembewu kuloluhlobo lwe-begonia kuvumela ukuzalanisa lembali kuphela ngendlela ye-vegetative nge:
- amaqabunga aqothula;
- i-tuber division.
Thola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga egumbini lika-begonia elomile nxazonke.
Ngosizo lamaqabunga
Ukwandisa i-begonia ngeqabunga, kufanele:
- Sika iqabunga elibheke kakhulu elinempilo elinesibambo esivela esihlahleni saseBelonia.
- Sika ipuleti leshidi emgqeni noma wenze ama-notches emithanjeni.
- Beka ishidi, ulicindezele ngokuqinile emhlabathini.
- Hlukanisa kancane ishidi nge-substrate.
- Hlela i-greenhouse engakhiwe ngaphezu kweshidi esikhwameni seplastiki noma emgodini weglasi.
- Beka endaweni efudumele nekhazimulayo.
- Linda kuze kube yingxenye yenyanga ukusuka eqabeni ezindaweni zokusika noma izintambo ezibonakalayo.
Uhlu lwezilimo eziyizigaxa
Ukuzaliswa kwe-mason begonia nge-tuber division kwenzeka kanje:
- I-tuber okungenani ngu-6 cm ubude ikhethwe ngobuningi obuphoqelekile bokufihlelwa kuyo.
- Beka ukusika kwi-tuber iphathwe ngokhuni lomlotha.
- I-tuber ingcwatshwe endaweni encane ye-substrate.
- Ibhuloho ene-tuber ihlanganiswe ngesikhwama seplastiki noma emgodini weglasi ukuze kutholakale umphumela wokushisa, okukuvumela ukuba ugcine izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa okukhulisiwe okuphakeme ngaphezu kwekamelo.
- Khona-ke isitsha sithuthela endaweni enokukhanyisa okuhle.
- Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele, ukugqoka kususiwe, kanti amahlumela ngokwabo ahlezi eziqukathi ezihlukene.
Uyazi? Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-begonias eziningi azidli nje kuphela, kodwa nazo zinemfanelo ephakeme ye-gastronomic, ngokuvamile ikhumbula ukunambitheka kwezithelo ze-citrus.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Lapho ukhula i-mason begonia, ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga eziqondile ezikhona kulo mkhakha othile, okusemandleni akho ukucacisa izimbangela zenkathazo:
- Uma amaqabunga esomile futhi efa, lokhu kungabonisa izinga lokushisa elincane, okuholela ekugqibeleni kwe-begonium. Ukuqeda le nkinga, amahlamvu ashintshiwe kumele asuswe, futhi isihlahla ngokwawo kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni efudumele, kuzo zonke izindlela ezikuvikelayo kusuka ezikhathini.
- Uma izindawo ezibomvu nezitshalo zivela emaqabunga, umuntu kufanele akhulume ngokuswakama okuphansi, okuqedwa ngosizo lomuntu othumayo noma ukubeka indwangu emanzi eduze kwesitshalo.
- Ukutholakala kwezifo zesikhutha kuboniswa amabala amhlophe ezindaweni ezinamagatsha kanye neziqu. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha amaqabunga abathintekayo, futhi uphathe wonke amahlathi nge-fungicides.
- I-root rot iveza ukuhlunga, ukubola nokuwa amaqabunga. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye zayo ezimele, futhi ukufaka isitshalo esisele enhlabathini entsha. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela lesi sifo, ukuchelela kufanele kube lula, ukugwema ukungcola kwenhlabathi ngokweqile.
- Ukutholakala kwezinambuzane ze-mealybug kuveza ama-fluffy formation formations, aphethwe ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga. Inkinga iqedwa ngokususwa ngothuli njalo kusuka ebusweni bamacwecwe ephepha.
- Inkathazo eyingozi kunazo zonke njenge-whitefly, ekwazi ukubulala i-begonia, ibonakala sengathi ihlanganisa izindawo ezimnyama namaqabunga aphikisana abe yi-tube. Ukusabalalisa okusheshayo ukuthi le nambuzane iyakwazi ukumiswa ngokushesha nokususwa kwamahlamvu abathintekayo nokuphathwa kwe-shrub esele ngezinambuzane ezinjenge-Oberon, i-Admiral noma i-Mospilan.
Amaqabunga amahle kakhulu aseBegonia Mason adinga umzamo ovela kumlimi ukuze abonakalise kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Kodwa-ke, akekho ozisola ngale mizamo, ebona izithelo zomsebenzi ngendlela yobuhle bemvelo yangempela.
