Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela lokhu kuveza ngokuvamile indlela yokuthutha. Le ndlela yokucubungula yenza kube lula ukwandisa amandla okugcwele imbewu, kusiza ukukhula okusheshayo kwemifino, kubandakanya ukhukhamba. Kodwa-ke, kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nokukwazi ukufaka imbewu yekhukhamba ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kulimaza noma kuzuze?
Imbewu yekhwalithi yekhwalithi enhle ihluma ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokulungiselela okwengeziwe. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3 kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika kwezinga eliphansi lokushisa kwama-+25 degrees ngokwanele
Ukungena kungalimaza kuphela izinhlamvu uma zicutshungulwa futhi zishiswa. Le nqubo izosusa kuphela isendlalelo sokuzivikela. 
Uma impahla ehlwanyelwe ikhula kuze kube ngu-5 mm, iyoba nomthelela omkhulu ekumenikeni kwayo ekushintsheni kwezimo zezulu. Izimvula ezipholile noma ezinzima ziyoba yinhlekelele kuye.
Ukulungiswa okunjalo kuzoba usizo emasimini ngokuntuleka komswakama ngenxa yesitoreji esingalungile, kanye nalawo izitshalo ezizotshala ekhaya izithombo. Lapho ulungiselela imbewu yekhukhamba yokutshala ku-abamba ukushisa ngokugcina izinga lokushisa, ukuqubuka kuyothola kuphela.
Kubalulekile! Gcina imbewu ngokufanele endaweni enomile eyomile ekushiseni kwe + 10 ... +12 degrees nomswakama ongaphezu kuka-60%.Ukufudumala kwandisa ukukhula nokukhuthaza isiko. Isici esihle salolu hlelo sithathwa njengesivimbela ezifweni ezithinta imifino.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Inqubo yokuthutha ithatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ekushiseni kwama-+ 20 degrees +28. Ngaphambi kokuqala into yokuqala udinga ukunquma indawo yokuhlwanyela ukhukhamba esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sale nqubo. Uma izitshalo zizotshala endaweni yokushisa, ukuqala kukaMeyi kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokuthumba. 
Imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngemva kokuba amaqhwa asekupheleni aphelile futhi isimo sezulu sifudumele. Njengomthetho, emgwaqeni ophakathi le nkathi iwela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ngakho-ke, inqubo ingenziwa izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokudlula. Uma ukutshala izithombo nakho kudinga ukucabangela ubudala bayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela kwezinsuku ezingama-25 emva kokuhluma, okusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukupheka imbewu izinsuku ezingu-28 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini.
Zijwayeze ngezindlela ezingezona ezejwayelekile zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo: emabhakede, amabhodlela epulasitiki, imiphongolo, izikhwama, efasiteleni noma ibhaluni, usebenzisa i-hydroponics.
Ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukukhetha kwezinsuku ezihle zokutshala ukhukhamba futhi ukhethe isikhathi esifanele sokungena, ungasebenzisa ikhalenda yenyanga. Uzokutshela izinsuku ezifanele kakhulu kulokhu.
Indlela yokuphoqa imbewu
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baya kubo bonke, ukuze bathole isivuno esikhulu kanye nezithelo eziphakeme. Abaningi banesithakazelo ekusebenzeni kwenqubo yokwenza ukhukhamba, kanye nempendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle? Cabanga ngezigaba eziyinhloko zale nqubo ngokuningiliziwe. 
Kuphi?
Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungagcwalisa kanjani imbewu yamakhukhamba ngaphambi kokutshala ngendlela efanele.
Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha izitsha. I-jar ingilazi engcono noma isitsha seplastiki. Izansi kufanele zimbozwe ngendwangu (ungasebenzisa i-gauze), ubeke imbewu kubo bese wengeza amanzi anele ukuze ihlanganise ingxenye yawo kuphela. Thepha isembozo futhi ugcine endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kubalulekile! Akusekho icala okufanele lendwangu lome, kungenjalo imbewu ingafa.Ukuhamba kahle kuyenziwa ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe noma ayenziwe ngamanzi; amanzi emvula nawo afanelekile, kodwa awahlotshaniswa kampompi. Ukushisa kwamanzi afanelekayo okuhluma kufanele kube + 26 ... +28 degrees.
Kungenzeka ukufeza izixazululo ezikhethekile ("Epin", "Zircon"), okugqugquzela ukukhula ngezigaba zokuqala. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ehlwanyelwe yamakhukhamba enhlabathini empofu, kunengqondo ukuwafakela kumanyolo usebenzisa ama-microelements, ngoba umphumela ngeke ubonakale uma utshalwe enhlabathini ekhulile.Abalimi abaningi lapho bewasebenzisa i-humidium humate. Yenza ijubane ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ingozi ngokuphelele kubantu.
Kungakanani?
Njengoba imbewu ingafakwa ezinyathelweni eziningana, cabanga ukuthi zonke izinqubo zithatha isikhathi esingakanani. Ngenkathi yenqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection, impahla yokutshala incishiswa kwisisombululo se-manganese futhi ivela kumaminithi angu-20 kuya kwehora elilodwa. Emva kwalokho, kusetshenziselwa ukuvuselela ukukhula. Kuthatha amahora angu-12. Kwakungaleso sikhathi ukuthi izithelo zamakhukhamba zithola umsoco odingekayo. 
Okulandelayo inqubo yokungena emanzini. Imbewu, ehlanganiswe ngendwangu, isigamu efakwe esitheleni bese ithuthela endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Lapho umgogodla uvela embewu, enye inqubo yenziwa - inzima. Ngoba lokhu kutshalwa kufakwe efrijini amahora angu-12. Emva kwalokho, imbewu ikulungele ukuhlwanyela emabhodwe.
Uyazi? Ungavuna izithelo ezingaba ngu-125 kusuka esitsheni esisodwa sekhukhamba.Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuthungatha singapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho amagobolondo okusanhlamvu eqhekekile. Kodwa-ke, uma inqubo izobandakanya izinyathelo zokuqeda ukubola, ukukhula okukhulayo nokuqina, le nkathi ingathatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-4-5.
Izici zezinqubo
Ukukhuka ukhukhamba kunezici zayo. Ngaphambi kokulungiselela imbewu yekhukhamba yokutshala, kufanele ihlelwe futhi ikhethwe ezinkulu. Ukulinganiswa kungahlunga okusanhlamvu okubi. Ukwenza lokhu, bathululelwa ngamanzi futhi babuke umphumela. Izithelo ezimbi zizoba phezu komhlaba. Izinhlamvu ezisele ezansi kufanele zomiswe. Futhi, kuyasiza ukufudumala indaba yokutshala ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu ichitheka ngendwangu noma ibeke epulangwe futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele (njengendlela yokukhetha, ibhetri lizokwenza). Uma izinga lokushisa lingama-degree angu-35, khona-ke ngesonto bazobe balungele.
Isigaba sokugcina kodwa esingabalulekanga ekulungiseleleni okusanhlamvu kokugcoba kungukungasebenzi kwazo. Imbewu kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo esilula se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-30.
Funda ngezimpawu ezikhethekile zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo ezinjengokuthi "isibindi", "Nezhinsky", "Amacici e-Emerald", "uColonel wangempela", "i-German F1", "Hector F1", "Palchik", "Spring".
Ukutshala imbewu ehlwanyelwe
Umbuzo wendlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu yamakhukhamba bese uwahlwanyela kahle emhlabathini, unikezwa cishe wonke umlimi wensimu. Ukhukhamba ungatshalwa emabhodini ngokushesha emva kokuba uqale ukuhluma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu lokuhamba. 
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu kungcono ukuthatha iziqukathi ezinkulu ezingaba ngu-500 ml. Ngaphambi kokutshala umhlabathi ezimbizeni kumele kuthululwe ngekhambi le-manganese. Imbewu idluliselwa eziqukathweni, ehlanganiswe ne-foil futhi ifaka endaweni efudumele ukuze kutholakale umphumela wokushisa okushisa. Lapho nje amahlumela okuqala evela, ifilimu isusiwe, futhi izitshalo zifakwa ekukhanyeni. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokushelela njalo nokufaka umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile ngamaminerali amaminerali.
Uyazi? Ubude bekhukhamba enkulu kunazo zonke ezikhuliswe ngumuntu kwakungu-91.5 cm.Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba izithombo zivele ama-4-5 amaqabunga. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 emva kokuhluma.
Esinye isici esihlukile sokutshala ukhukhamba ukuthi izitshalo kumele zitshalwe emigodini. Ngenxa yamanzi, amanzi azohamba ngokushesha ngqo ezimpandeni, futhi lokhu kuzokwenza kube khona, uma kunesidingo, ukuthululela umhlaba emgodini, okuzokwandisa isivuno semvuno. 
Zonke izinqubo ezingenhla zizosiza ukukhetha izinto ezinhle zokutshala, ukufeza amahlumela amahle, ukuqeda ukutshala umshado. Uma uqaphela ngokukhethekile ukulungiselela imbewu, khona-ke ukuvunwa okuphezulu kuzonikezwa ngokuqinisekile.
