Uhlobo lweMammillaria lunezinhlobo ezingama-200 ze-cacti. Phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili ezingabekezeleleki futhi ezivame ukutholakala phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini, nokunakekelwa okungandile kakhulu nokufuna kakhulu. Abafundi bazoba nentshisekelo yokuthi bangayinakekela kanjani kahle i-cactus mammillaria, yini izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.
Izinhlobo zeMammillaria
Uma umlimi enquma ukufuya i-cactus enkulukazi, izinhlobo zazo zihluka kakhulu. Phakathi kwama-mammillaria, kutholakala izinhlobo ezifushane-cylindrical noma eziyindilinga. Iziqu zimbozwe izisekelo zamaqabunga akhula ngaphezulu - i-papillae, ngaphezulu okukhona i-areola, i.e. Ishintshiwe izinso se-axillary. Nasi inqwaba yezinwele, ameva. Esikhathini se-sinuse se-papillae kuvela izingane, izimbali.
Kuyathakazelisa. Lezi zithelo ze-cacti zivuthwe. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezincelisayo ziyihlobiso; zikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini zokugcina ingadi.
Mammillaria Prolifera
Elinye igama lalezi zinhlobo yiMammillaria ihlumela. Igama "proliferator" ekuhumusheni lisho "ukuzala inzalo." Leli gama linikezwa ngenxa yekhono elihlukanisayo lesitshalo ukwakha inani elikhulu lamahlumela - "izingane." IPolifeifer Mammillaria ikhula endaweni yemvelo - amazwe aseningizimu ye-USA neMexico.
Mammillaria Prolifera
Abathuthukisi bavame ukuqhakaza izimbali. Imvamisa le nto iqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali ziyavela emavikini ambalwa. Zinombala ophuzi onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi onephunga elimnandi. Kunamahlamvu amaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi lesi sitshalo simane nje sinezimbali ezinhle futhi ezintekenteke.
Izithelo zale cactus zimfushane, zinde, zibomvu. Ayidliwe. Bahlala esitshalweni isikhathi eside, bawuhlobisa. Ekhaya, akuvamile ukuvela. Ukubenza bajabulise iso, udinga ukushisa okuningi.
I-Prolifera cacti iyazi-pollinating. Isiqu siyindilinga, kwesinye isikhathi siyaphakama. Ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-4 cm, ukuphakama - 8 cm. Inombala oluhlaza okotshani namagatsha engxenyeni engezansi. Izinqubo ezilandelwayo zingane, kwesinye isikhathi ezihlangene.
Ama-papillae ayindilinga futhi athambile. Kulesi sikhungo kukhona kusuka ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10. Ziphuzi, ngobude bungafinyelela ku-8 mm. Imiphunga ekhulisa i-cactus yonke imhlophe, inciphile futhi ikhula ibe lisentimitha elilodwa ubude. Imvamisa, ameva aze afike ku-50 angabalwa kuso sonke isitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezichaziwe zidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Uzozizwa elungile ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, ngeke ahlupheke nakancane kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Kusukela entwasahlobo, i-cactus idinga umanyolo onesisombululo esithuthukiswe ngokukhethekile.
Mammillaria Bokasana
Umehluko walezinhlobo ukuba khona kweziqu ezithambile eziyindilinga kanye nezifuba ezincane zesilinda. Phezulu kwe-tubercle ngayinye kunesikhala esisodwa noma ezimbili ezibomvu, ezizungezwe yi-fluff yezinwele ezimhlophe nezincane kakhulu. Ubude bawo bufika ku-2 cm, ku-boriti kungafinyelela ku-50 nangaphezulu.
Mammillaria Bokasana
Ngenxa yobukhona be-canon spines, yonke i-cactus ifana ne-balloon encane. Ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-5 cm nokuningi.
Ngokushesha ngokwanele, inani elikhulu lezinqubo lakhiwa ku-stherical stem. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuqhakaza izimbali eziqongweni zesitshalo, okuvela kuzo izimbali ezinhle zikhuphukela kububanzi obungu-2 cm. Zimhlophe noma zipinki ngombala.
UMammillaria Bokasana kulula kakhulu ukuzalanisa, ngakho-ke kuvamile phakathi kwabathandi be-cacti. Izimo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zihluka ngosayizi, ubude kanye nenani lemikhakha emincane, umbala wazo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezi-hybrid zijabulisa amehlo abalimi ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ikakhulukazi.
Kukhona uhlobo lweMammillaria bokasskaya, cishe olungenazinwele nezinsimbi. Isiqu sokunye ukuxubana kweMammillaria sithambile, siluhlaza okotshani, simbozwe ngama-warts amancane. Kwezinye izinhlobo, isiqu siluhlaza ophuzi. Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-cactus zamnika ithuba lokuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
Mammillaria Elongata
Elinye igama laleli cactus yi-mammillaria edlulile. Lolu uhlobo lwe-cactus oluhluke kakhulu ekuqineni kweziqu nobude bameva. Isiqu singama-cylindrical, aluhlaza. Ngobude bufika kumasentimitha ayi-10. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukukhula kahle futhi sihle. Ilungele ukuhlobisa amakamelo amancane.
Mammillaria Elongata
Ama-papillae mancane, anesimo sesigaxa. Izono eziphakathi kwabo zivezile. Imiphunga ihlelwe kahle. Kwelinye "iphuzu" kukhona kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-22 izihlahla zemibala ehlukene: kusuka otshanini kuya obomvu obomvu. Azikho izikhala eziphakathi nendawo ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile.
IMammillaria Elongates inezimbali ezincane zombala ophuzi noma opinki okhanyayo. Izimbali ezifanayo zingabonakala eMammillaria Karvinsky, eCarmen.
Lapho unakekela lesi sitshalo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ehlobo kufanele kunikeze ukuthambisa okwanele. Ebusika, isitshalo asithelwa nhlobo, sibeka egumbini elipholile. Kufanele ikhanyiswe kakhulu, noma ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise i-Elongat kanye eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo siyaniselwa ukuze inhlama yomhlaba ihlukaniswe kahle nesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! I-Mammillaria Elongated ayibekezeleli inhlabathi enamanzi. Ukusuka kokuchichima, isitshalo sizofa kancane.
Mammillaria Plumoza
Elinye igama lalesi sitshalo yi-feathery mammillaria. Lokhu ngumbono obukhazikhazi kakhulu we-cacti. Lesi sitshalo sithambile impela, simbozwe inani elikhulu le-spikes-fluffs. Isiqu siyindawo eyindilinga, inobubanzi obungama-5 kuye ku-7 cm.
Mammillaria Plumoza
Kuyathakazelisa. Ukwakheka komgogodla kufana nezimpaphe zezinyoni. IMammillaria Bakeberg iyafana.
Njengoba ikhula, i- cactus iphenduka ibe umcamelo owodwa omkhulu, ombozwe nge-fluff emhlophe. Ububanzi bayo bungafinyelela ku-20 cm.
IMammillaria Plumeza iyaqhakaza kakhulu. Uma unenhlanhla yokubona imbali, izoba incane - ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayisigamu nanye nomhlophe. Izimbali zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwefu elinameva abilayo, bese zigoqa ngaphakathi.
Kuyadingeka ukuqukethe ubuhle obunjalo kufasitela elangeni. Kwisitshalo, khetha inhlabathi ethe xaxa. Amanzi kancane, ukugwema amaconsi amanzi awela ezindaweni ezibucayi.
Mammillaria Wild
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezingathengelwanga kakhulu ze-cacti. Isiqu sikhula sifinyelele ku-15 cm ukuphakama size sifike ku-6 cm. Ukusuka kusisekelo, amagatsha. Ama-papillae athambile, apinki ezansi. I-sinus inezinwele eziningana ezinamakhanda. Ameva atholakala enemisebe: "endaweni" ngayinye kunezinaliti ezincinci eziyishumi nambili. Anombala ophuzi, ophuzi ngombala.
Mammillaria Wild
Imbali yeMammillaria Wilda icishe ibe amasentimitha ubukhulu, ukhilimu noma imhlophe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kwakheka amajikijolo amancane. Okufanayo kungabonakala ezincelisweni zase-Arizona naseBaum.
Kubalulekile! Le mammillaria ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ehlobo, imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi.
Mammillaria prickly
Le cactus inesibani esikhanyayo esiluhlaza okotshani noma esiluhlaza okotshani. Ekuphakameni, ifinyelela ku-25 cm, ububanzi - ukuya ku-10. I-sinus phakathi kwepapillae inezinsimbi ezimhlophe namasongo.
Mammillaria prickly
Sekukonke, cishe cishe i-15 spines central iyakhula. Zine-elastic, zinobude obuhlukile nemibala: kunezinketho eziphuzi, ezimhlophe futhi ezibomvu. Kukhona imisebe ecishe ibe ngu-20. Ibukeka njengamabhulashi futhi ifinyelela ku-1 cm ubude.
Izimbali zinombala opinki noma onsomi, kufinyelela ku-2 cm ubukhulu.
IMammillaria ihamba phambili
Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esiyindilinga noma esakhiwe kancane. Ngobubanzi, angafinyelela ku-6 cm. Izono zinama-spikes-hairs amancane. Izikhala ezinemisebe ziningi (kusuka ku-14 kuye kuma-30 ama-PC.), Okumhlophe. Ubude bawo bubalelwa ku-3 mm. Izikhala eziphakathi nendawo zikhula ngobude ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-6 mm.
IMammillaria ihamba phambili
Izimbali zeMammillaria Gracilis zibomvu noma zipinki. Ububanzi babo buba ngamasentimitha elilodwa nesigamu.
Mammillaria Zeilman
Le ikhiyus encane encane enesiqu esiluhlaza esiluhlaza. Ukuma kwawo kuyindilinga. Kukhiwa inqwaba yamahlumela ezinhlangothini. I-cactus imbozwe ngezinaliti eziningi ezondile nokukhanya okude kokukhanya.
Mammilaria Zeilman
Ubungqabavu mammillaria kaSeilman ukuthi unikeza izimbali zamathoni apinki naw onsomi, akhiwe kulo lonke ujikelezo lwesiqu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sifana nomhlanga owodwa omkhulu.
Isitshalo singafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama namasentimitha ayi-6. Umehluko phakathi kwale cactus nabanye isikhathi sezimbali. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyi-6 noma ngaphezulu.
I-cactus ibekezelela kahle amazinga aphansi okushisa, ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, izimpande ziqala ukubola, bese isitshalo sifa.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekelwa nokuqhakaza kwe-mammillaria ekhaya kuhlangene. Ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezilula, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa amehlo ngokuqhakaza kwawo isikhathi eside.
Ukufakelwa
Uma i-mammillaria ikhula endlini, ukuyinakekela kubandakanya ukufakelwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukudlulisa isitshalo, yenza lezo zenzo:
- Bayisusa ebhodweni, basuse izimpande futhi bahlole ngomonakalo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
- Uma izimpande zihlanzekile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sibekwa embizeni entsha.
- Lapho kukhona izifo kanye nezinambuzane, kufanele kwenziwe ukwelashwa okufanele.
Inhlabathi nokunisela
Ingxube yenhlabathi yalesi sitshalo ilungiswa ngokuxubha ishidi ne-turf inhlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-chips encane eyenziwe ngesitini. Ungathenga umhlaba owenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezimbali, olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile i-cacti.
Ukunisela i-cactus
Nisela isitshalo kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, abayiniseli nhlobo, kudinga umjikelezo wempilo. Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo singaniselwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
IMammillaria ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukusuka ekuntuleni kwayo, i-cactus iqala ukwelula ibheke kumthombo wokukhanya. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo. Imbiza ingabekwa ngokuphepha ohlangothini olunelanga noma ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-cactus lisuka kuma-22 liye kwangama-25 degrees. Ebusika, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amazinga okushisa asekamelweni angaba ngu-12-16 degrees. Ezinye izinhlobo zingagcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngaphandle kokusaba ukuthi zizobanda.
Ukuzala
I-Mammillaria cacti isatshalaliswa yizingane ngosizo lwembewu.
Izingane
Izenzo ezilandelayo kumele zenziwe:
- Hlukanisa ngokucophelela ihlumela kusuka kusitshalo esidala. Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi ngommese obukhali futhi onegciwane.
- Yomisa ingane ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile izinsuku ezimbili.
- Lungisa isitsha esincane, usilahle enganeni, sifake egumbini elifudumele, lapho kungekho khona ilanga eliqondile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unisela ingane ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Izingane zeCactus
Nakani! Lapho i-cactus isakazwa yizingane, umlimi we-cactus uthola ngokushesha isitshalo esisha.
Imbewu
Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza ukulandelana kwezenzo okulandelayo:
- Hlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini elungiselelwe, uwafafaze bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ngemuva kokuvela, imbiza idluliselwa elangeni.
Izifo, izilokazane ze-mammillaria
I-parasite eyingozi kakhulu i-red tick. Idla izijusi zezitshalo, ziyingcolisa ngemikhiqizo engcolile. Lapho nje kutholakele inkathazo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngokwakhiwa kwe-insecticidal. Ngemuva kwesonto, inqubo iyaphindwa.
Njengomphumela wokuchichima, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukubola ngukufiphaza nokuthambisa isiqu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubona amabala kuvela kuyo. Uma ungasigcwalisi lesi sitshalo, ngokushesha kuzofa ngokushintshwa kwesakhiwo sezimpande.
Ukubuyisela izimpande ezithintekile, udinga:
- khipha izingcezwana ezilimele bese wehlisa ingxenye enempilo yezimpande kubhavini wamanzi oshisayo imizuzu engaba yi-10;
- yomisa izimpande eziphathisiwe, uphathe izindawo lapho ukusikeka kwenziwa, ngamalahle achotshoziwe, tshala i-cactus enhlabathini entsha.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Cactus
Izimbali zale cacti ziphuma emahlumela. Ama-corollas abo asesimweni samashubhu, imibuthano emincane noma izinsimbi. Ubukhulu bezimbali buncike kakhulu ezinhlotsheni futhi buyehluka kusuka kungabonakali kalula kuze kucishe bucwebe, onamacembe amakhulu afinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu.
Umthunzi wezimbali eziphilayo uhluka kusuka kokumhlophe, okupinki nokucishe kube kubomvu obumnyama (ngokwesibonelo, eLuti).
Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isikhathi sezimbali siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo: kusuka kumaviki ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana futhi kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Imbali yaseMammillaria
I-Cactus mammillaria ibonakala ngokunakekelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa, imibala yezimbali ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo sijabulisa amehlo ngokuqhakaza okumude isikhathi eside.
