Phakathi kwezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezihlotshaneni zanamuhla, ungathola imbali elishisayo i-Alozy Polly. Ukhuluma ngokubonakala kwakhe okungafani, ngenhloso yokunqoba lokho okuthandwa ngabalimi nabakhalisi. Indlela yokukhulisa isivakashi ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo bese uyamnakekela, funda.
Incazelo yezitshalo
U-Alokaziya Polly nguye omele umndeni we-Aroid futhi inguqulo ye-hybrid ye-Alokaziya Sander.
Kubonakala kalula ngokubukeka kwayo okungazikhunjulwa:
- Isihlahla esiphezulu sama-70 cm;
- i-rhizome emfushane;
- amahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama anezintambo ezibonakala ngokucacile zensimbi futhi ehluke kakhulu (kuya emhlophe).
- emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphela ngamazinyo, futhi ukuphela kwawo kukhonjisiwe;
- Amahlamvu anesayizi elimangalisayo - kuze kufike ku-50 cm ubude futhi kufika ku-20 cm ububanzi, i-fragile futhi iyamanzi, iqhubeka ne-petioles ende.
Uyazi? ERussia, imbali yabonakala kuCatherine II, owayejabule ngokubukeka kwayo futhi wasebenzisa umhlobiso wokuhlobisa insimu yasehlobo.
Imbali ibonakale ngenxa yemizamo yomgqugquzeli waseMelika kanye nomgqugquzeli wama-amateur-Salvador Mauri. UMauri wahlela eyakhe insimu encane yezitshalo ezishisayo futhi wazinikela ekukhethweni kwezitshalo ezikhulayo emanzini akhe. Umphumela walezinqubo zokukhetha kwakuwukubonakala kwe-alokaziya kaPolly: awaziwa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-alokazies ezisetshenziselwa inqubo yokukhetha. Ngokuqondene negama, u-Mauri wabiza indalo yakhe igama lokuthi wayeyithanda kakhulu.
Izimo zokuhlakulela ekhaya ngokuphumelelayo
Impumelelo yokukhula i-alokaziya ekhaya ixhomeke ekuhlinzekeni kwezimo ezifanele kulo: ukukhetha indawo efanele, ukunikeza ukushisa okudingekayo kanye nomswakama.
Indawo
Njengoba unqume ukuthenga i-Alokazia kaPolly, kubalulekile ukunquma ngqo indawo ahlala kuyo ekhaya lakho. Ngakho, ifomu le-hybrid likhetha ukukhanya okuhle, kodwa akuthandi ilanga eliqondile. Indawo ekahle endlini - ngasentshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Ukushisa
Imodi yokushisa ye-Polly incike esikhathini sonyaka ngaphandle kwewindi. Ehlobo, kudinga ukuhlinzekela izimo ngokushisa kuka-22 ... + 26 ° C. Ebusika, i-thermometer akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C. Ungasheshi ukuthuthela imbali egumbini noma emgodini uma nje kufudumala ehlobo. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma kukhona ukunqamuka kuka-6 ° C phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku, lokhu kungathinta isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ubuhle beTropiki besaba ama-drafts ngisho nama-small winds. Futhi, ungayishiyi emvula.
Umswakama
Umsuka wokushisa wembali uveza ukuthi uthola umswakama ophezulu. Ukushisa kuyathinta kakhulu isiko. Ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona i-shrub, umswakama womoya kufanele udlule 65%. Umakhelwane ophethe ithangi eligcwala amatshe amakhulu, udaka nokwandiswa kwamanzi kuzokusiza ukugcina umbuso omuhle wemanzi. Isihlahla sizokutshela ukunganeliseki kwawo nezimo zezemvelo ngokuhlwanyela nokuwa amaqabunga.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukuze i-Alokaziya Polly ikhule ngendlela efanele, ukujabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo kanye nezimbali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unakekelwa kahle. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu ngezansi.
Ukunisela
I-Polly kumele inikezwe ngokushelela okuvamile nokulinganisela. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, idinga umswakama njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2; ebusika, inani lamanzi lamanzi liyancipha kuya ku-1 isikhathi ngesonto. Kudingekile ukulawula inani lamanzi, ukugxila enqabeni engaphezulu yomhlabathi: uma loma 1-1.5 cm, khona-ke imbali kufanele ifakwe. Amanzi okuchelela Alokazii kufanele afudumele (+ 25 ° C), ahlungiwe futhi ahlelwe. Indlela yokunisela - ukuvuza. Ngaphezu kokunisela, kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo yokwenza isipula: ehlobo - kanye ngesonto, ebusika - kanye namaviki amabili.
Kubalulekile! Zama ukuthi ungadluli ngenombolo yokuphuza, ngoba amanzi asemanzini asengozini kumasiko njengokomiswa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Alokaziya Polly idinga imifino ejwayelekile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ikakhulukazi ifanele entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho imbali ithola umthamo ohlaza. Imvamisa yokusebenzisa ukuphakelayo - isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Kungcono ukuthatha imifino enomsoco eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo ezinqabile, njenge "Agricola 7", "Impumelelo", "Gilea", "Stimulus", "Fertimix", "Saprogum" nabanye. Ngaphezu kokufaka umquba wamaminerali, i-organic kufanele isetshenziswe - lokhu umquba, i-humus (isilinganiso - 1 kuya ku-30).
Ebusika, ama-shrub ahlambalaza, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuba umanyolo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ngisho nasebusika imbali yakho iyaqhubeka ikhula, ungakwazi ukuyihlalisa kanye ngenyanga, kodwa uhlanza umanyolo ngokuthatha amanzi amaningi kathathu kunalokho okuboniswe kumyalelo womenzi.
Ukudubula
Lesi sigaba sokunakekelwa akudingeki uma ukhula nge-alokaziya. Ukwehla izihlahla ku-shrub kuyama uma kwenzeka okuphuthumayo, okungukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuqeda izingxenye ezinzima, kuyadingeka ukunquma amaqabunga aphelile nezimbali. Ukusika udinga ukuthatha ithuluzi elibukhali nelinyumba.
Uyazi? Amaconsi amanzi angakha emaqabunga ase-alokaziya-lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona ukulimala kwesivuno, noma imbali ikuxwayisa ukuthi isimo sezulu siyeza. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, i-Polly ibizwa ngokuthi i-barometer ephilayo.
Ukufakelwa
Kunconywa ukuthi izimbali ezincane ze-Alokazia Polly zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo nezigaba ezikhulayo ziqale, ngo-Ephreli. Izitshalo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 akudingeki zihlwanyelwe ngonyaka, kuphela kanye kuphela eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokuguqulwa, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibheka ubuhlungu ngisho nokulimala ekumpandeni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina umhlaba ugobile ngobuqotho.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, lezi zinyathelo kufanele zenziwe:
- Ukulungiswa komhlaba. Amasiko akhetha okuxekethile, okunomsoco, kancane acidic (pH kusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-6) emanzini nasemhlabathini ophefumulayo. Kuyinto elula ukuthola i-substrate edingekayo yezitshalo ezihlobisa izitshalo ngokuzithenga esitolo. Kodwa uma unezithako ezifanele zekhwalithi likaPolly, uPolly angalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa umhlabathi, umhlabathi we-coniferous, i-peat, isihlabathi esinamalahle noma i-perlite ne-sphagnum (ngaphambi kokuchotshozwa). Izinga eliphakanyisiwe liyi-4: 4: 4: 1: 1. Uma imbali ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, khona-ke ingxenye engu-1 ye-humus ingafakwa engxenyeni elungiselelwe. Uhlaka oluphansi kunazo zonke lomhlabathi kufanele luqukathe amanzi - ungasebenzisa amatshe amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe, i-gravel emihle, i-majolica ephukile.
- Ukukhetha amandla okudlulisa. Okokuqala, ibhodlela kufanele libe lijulile, futhi okwesibili, imingcele yalo kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-3 cm kuneyaphambilini. Kungcono ukuthatha isitsha sepulasitiki noma se-ceramic, njalo ngezimbobo zokugeleza.
- Ukufaka ingxube yomhlabathi kwisitsha esilungisiwe - okokuqala, ungqimba lwamanzi, emva kwe-substrate elungiselelwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimpande zikaPolly zingene emabhokisini okugeleza, kumele zikhishwe ngephutha ngokusebenzisa induku yokhuni noma ipensela.
Inqubo yokufakelwa ngqo iqukethe:
- ukudonsa lesi sitshalo ngaphandle kwetangi langaphambilini. Ukufeza lesi senzo kufanele kube ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, ukuze kungalimazi iziqu, noma amaqabunga, noma amahlumela, noma izimpande zikaPolly;
- ukuxubha isitshalo kalula ukuze kuqhume umhlabathi;
- ukubeka ama-rhizomes phakathi nendawo entsha;
- ewela izimpande ezilele eziphansi kanye nesibonakaliso sayo;
- ukuchelela okunengi kokulinywa kwe-alokaziya;
- ukuqeda amanzi aqoqwe epanini emva kwamahora amabili.
Izimbali nokukhiqiza
Ngokuvamile abalimi bezwa izikhalazo ukuthi u-Alokaziya wenqaba ukuqhakaza. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezikhethekile zenkambiso: I-Polly ingaqhakaza okokuqala kuphela emva kokuba eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ungayithanda imbali yenkambiso entwasahlobo, nakuba ingenakho umhlobiso okhethekile.
Imbali ikhula ngesitshalo esikhulu futhi iqukethe i-cob ne-bedspread. It ithola umbala omhlophe noma ophuzi futhi usakaze iphunga elinamandla kakhulu hhayi bonke abantu abathandayo futhi kungaba ngisho ukucasula ikhanda. Ngenxa yokuthi izimbali ze-alokaziya ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu obunomthelela, ngesikhathi sokuvuna isiko singase siqale ukuwa amaqabunga, ngoba lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa wonke amandla awo kwi-inflorescences.
Ukuze bangabhubhisi izitshalo, abanye abalimi batusa ukunciphisa imbali ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kutholakale izimbali, kuyilapho bephethe iphuzu elimisiwe ngamalahle ngamapulangwe. Kodwa awukwazi ukwenza lokhu, unike ubuhle besibhakabhaka ukuqhuma nokuqhuba impova ukudala amajikijolo lapho imbewu izovuthwa khona, efanele ukuhlwanyela esizayo. Uma ungabeki umgomo wokuthola imbewu, khona-ke imbali kufanele inqunywe ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa kwezimbali.
Kubalulekile! I-Alocasia yePollo iyisitshalo esinobuthi: ijusi layo, eliye lawela esikhumbeni noma emangqamuzaneni emangcwabeni, lingabangela ukubomvu nokuphendula okwenziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ukunakekelwa kwesiko udinga ukuba uqaphele kakhulu.Ngokuqondene nokukhiqiza, kuphumelela kakhulu ukufeza ngokuhlanganisa noma ukuhlukanisa ama-rhizome noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Okuningi ngale ndlela ngayinye ngezansi.
Cuttings
Ukuze kutholakale imifino kungathathwa njengokunquma phezulu, ukusika nge-angi 45 °, neshidi. I-cuttings ekhethiwe kufanele ishiywe amahora angu-3-4 ukuze iphele, bese ukwelapha nge-agent evuselela izimpande bese ufakwa engxenyeni yomhlabathi ehlanganisa isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezifanayo. Ukunquma isidingo sokuhlinzekela izimo zokushisa: zimboze nge-foil noma esikhwameni seplastiki.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kokusika kuncike njalo ukuqhuma nokugcina umswakama nomhlabathi. Umsuka we-root cuttings ungabuye ube ngamanzi abilisiwe ngaphambilini, lapho ucezu lwamalahle olusuka enkuni lufakwa khona. Uma uhlela ukuphatha kahle, kuzosusa izimpande zingakapheli inyanga bese uthola ipheshana elisha. Kungenzeka ukuqhuba ukuhlanganiswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula saleso sitshalo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes noma izilimo eziyizigaxa
Indlela elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-rhizome division.
Kubalulekile! Le ndlela yokukhiqiza empeleni iyenziwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesimiso.
Inqubo yokwahlukana kwama-rhizomes inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukudonsa i-aloe Polly kusuka ethandeni langaphambilini.
- Ukuhlanza izimpande ze-coma zobumba, kuze kufike ukugeza.
- Ukusika i-rhizome ngommese obukhali zibe izingxenye eziningana - inani lezingxenye kuxhomeke ekubeni khona kwamaphuzu okukhula noma amaqabunga ama-rosettes, okumele kube yingxenye ngayinye yokusika.
- Ukuphatha izindawo ezinqunywe ngelahle elichotshoziwe.
- Ukushaya amanxeba - ukunqunywa ingxenye ye-rhizome kufanele kushiywe ihora.
- Ukutshala izingxenye ezitsheni ezihlukene ezigcwaliswe nge-primer e-disinfected.
- Ukunisela, okumele kuhambisane nokukhipha kwamanzi okwanele epanini (ngemva kwamahora amabili).
Enye indlela elula yokuthi uPolly azalwe yizilimo eziyizigaxa ezihluma emhlabathini ngoMashi noma ngoMeyi.
Yenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:
- Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha izilimo eziyizigaxa zokufakelwa kabusha.
- Ama-specimens akhethiwe kufanele aqedwe ngokucophelela futhi afakwe esitsheni esigcwele i-sphagnum emanzi. I-Moss kufanele ihlale imanzi njalo.
- Ngaphezulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezigciniwe zidinga ukwakha umphumela wokushisa, ukumboza ngesikhwama noma ifilimu ye-polyethylene.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa nge-sphagnum kuze kube yilapho iqabunga lokuqala livela kulesisithombo esiyingqayizivele, bese sidinga ukufakelwa kwisitsha esigcwele i-substrate.
Ukutshala i-alokaziya kudingeka ubeke ekamelweni elifudumele (+ 23 ° C), liphuze njalo futhi lifakwe.
Futhi funda ngezici zokunakekelwa kwe-Alocasia impande enkulu.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Abalimi bezitshalo abanolwazi abakhulayo uPolly alokaziya bayazi ukuthi le nqubo ihambisana nezinkinga ezithile, okuwukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwezifo nezinambuzane. Okulandelayo, sibheke ngokucophelela uhlobo lwezinkinga ezinjalo nezinyathelo zokuqeda.
Izifo
Izifo eziningi ze-alokazii zavusa ukungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekela:
- Ama-blanching kanye namaqabunga amancane e-alokaziya Polly athi imbali ihlushwa ukungabi nokukhanya. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukuhambisa isitshalo endaweni ehlukaniswe ukukhanya okuningi.
- Ukubonakala kwamachashazi emaqabungeni kanye nokomiswa kwabo kuyisiginali sokuthi isiko siphezulu ngokukhanya kwelanga futhi sidinga ukuhlinzekela izimo ezithuthukile.
- Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuwa ne-Polly, kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwaqala ukubola. Inkinga enjalo ibangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile, nokuqedwa kwayo ukuyeka ukukhipha imbali kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ikhala. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, imbali kumele ifakwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande, ukususa izimpande ezigulayo nokuphatha wonke amanxeba nge-copper sulfate (1 hl / 2 l amanzi).
- Ukunciphisa ukukhula kukaPolly kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, okudingekayo ukwandisa ubukhulu obuhlaza besitshalo. Isilinganiso somzabalazo - umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Uyazi? I-Alocasia yayazi ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokuphulukisa: isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izidakamizwa zobuhlungu emajoyini nasemuva. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ukukhipha amagciwane kanye nokuphulukisa amanxeba.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezihlasela i-alokaziya kaPolly yizo:
- Aphid- ingafika embali kanye nomhlabathi ongcolile noma ungene ngaphakathi kwefasitela evulekile. Lezi zinambuzane zihlela amakholoni wonke emzimbeni wesitshalo. Ungakwazi ukubona inkathazo nge-green, orange noma umbala ompunga. Ukuqeda izivakashi ezingakemukwanga kuzosiza ukwelashwa ngesisombululo esilungisiwe kusuka ensikeni yamanzi (2 tsp.), Amanzi (2 tbsp.) Namafutha yemifino (1 tbsp.). Ungaphinda ufeze isiko "Fitoverm" (4 ml / litre amanzi).
- Shchitovka - kubonakala sengathi kunesibhakabhaka esincane, ama-hilly esikalini, okuyinto enamathele ezimathini zezitshalo. Ingozi yenkathazo iwukuthi iyasiphuza ijusi lembali. Umthombo wokutheleleka yizitshalo zomhlabathi noma ezomakhelwane. Isilinganiso sokulwa nesihlangu ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo sensipho-namanzi (15 g we-sophe yamanzi / 1 l amanzi) usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma i-rag. Uma isixazululo singakhange siphumelele umphumela, kulindeleke ukuthi sisebenzise usizo lwe-insecticide "Aktara" (0.8 g / 1 l amanzi).
- Isibungu se-spider - zifakazela ngamachashazi amhlophe namacwebhu amancane, atholakala emaqabeni amaqabunga e-alokazii. Umkhiqizo udla nge-Polly sap, ngenxa yalokho imbali iphelile futhi ifa. Kusho ukuqeda izibungu - "Aktellik" (2 ml / 2 l amanzi).
- I-Mealybug - iyinambuzane encane eveza izinto ezimhlophe ezibukeka njengekotini. Umthombo wenkathazo yomoya omile, izitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Ukulingana komzabalazo kuwuhlakaza izingxenye ezithintekayo zenkambiso ngepotton pad egijiswe ekhadendula tincture noma amanzi asozini. Futhi ulethe umphumela wokufafaza imbali "Aktar" (0.8 g / 1 l amanzi).
- I-fly fly - inambuzane engena esitshalweni ngefasitela evulekile noma inhlabathi engcolile. Ingozi yenkathazo emicimbini yayo, equkethe izinhlamvu ze-fungus emnyama, okuholela ekukhuleni okuncane kancane kwembali, futhi ngokushesha ukufa kwayo. Ukwelashwa kwesixazululo se- "Confidor" (0.1 ml / 1 l amanzi) kuzosiza ukuqeda i-whitefly.
Njengoba ubona, ngisho nezitshalo ezishisayo zithatha kahle izimo zasendlini. Isibonelo salokhu yi-Polly's Alokaziya - ifomu le-hybridi lembali elishisayo, ehlukaniswa nokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Lapho uhlela isiko lokunakekelwa okufanele sizokubonga ngezindawo zayo zokuhlobisa eziphakeme.
