I-Worms yinkinga ejwayelekile epulazini lezingulube elingase liqhubise i-pathologies engathí sina. Ukwelashwa komuntu oyedwa kuphela kungabangela umonakalo kubo bonke abantu. Indlela yokuthola ukuthi isilwane sinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza nokuthi singakwenza kanjani ukulimala kahle, futhi sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
Kungani izingulube zinemiphefumulo
Ngezinye izikhathi izingulube zasekhaya ziba yisisulu se-viral or viral pathogens.
Ukuhlasela kwe-Worm kwenzeka ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi angcolile;
- emva kokuhamba ngezindawo ezivuthiwe lapho izimpungushe zezinambuzane eziyingozi zihlala khona;
- Ukumba emhlabathini ngendwangu eyindilinga yesimiso bese udla okungenani, ingulube ifaka amaqanda e-helminth emzimbeni wayo (emva kokulinda izimo ezihle, izibungu zizala, okuholela ekubukeni kwezimpethu kumaqanda);
- ngokusebenzisa izinhlanzi zengxenyana egulayo;
- i-cub ingaba nesandulela ngotshani wesifazane othelelekile.
Uyazi? Phakathi nosuku ingulube iyakwazi ukuphuza amalitha angu-14 amanzi.
Izinhlobo ze-Worm
Nakhu izinhlobonhlobo zezibungu ezinamaphilisi ezingatholakala emzimbeni wezingulube:
- I-Roundworm - izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu lapho imfuyo ihlupheka khona emhlabeni jikelele. Ubude obukhulu balezi zinambuzane zingama-30-35 cm. Omunye wesifazane omdala walezi zinhlobo uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-200 eziphilayo.
- Nematodes (ama-roundworms) - uhlobo oluthinta amathumbu kuphela, kodwa nezinye izitho zangaphakathi (isibindi, izinso, amaphaphu). Ubude buhluka kusuka ku-1 mm kuya kumamitha amaningana. Omunye wesifazane ubeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana.
- Trematodes - izimpethu kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude, zisuse igazi lesilwane. Ukutheleleka ngalezi zinambuzane, ingulube iphinde igule ngokushisa.
- Cestodes - Izibungu ezinobungozi zifinyelela ngamamitha amaningana ubude. Bambelela ezithombeni zangaphakathi bese ukhetha konke okuwusizo kakhulu ekudleni okudliwe yizinkomo.
- Scratch - izidumbu ezibangelwa isifo okuthiwa arkanotsefalez e-artioptera. Ubude bawo buhluka kusuka ku-3-4 mm kuya ku-70 cm.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi izingulube zinemiphefumulo yini
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa ngenhloso yokukhipha izimpethu, qinisekisa ukuthi izibungu ezinama-parasitic empeleni zikhona emzimbeni we-artiodactyl.
Ukwelashwa ngezibungu kubonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- isilwane sidla kancane noma silahlekelwa nesithakazelo kokudla;
- ukuphuza isisindo ngokushesha;
- ukwanda kwesifiso ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala, kodwa isilwane siyaqhubeka nesisindo;
- mhlawumbe ukoma okwengeziwe;
- ukubonakala komkhuhlane owomile nokuvuthwa;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukungabi nokusebenza ngokomzimba;
- lowo muntu uqala ukuchithwa;
- ukuzwakalisa (isifo sohudo, ukubhubhisa, ukuhlanza);
- ukuziphatha okwesaba, ukwanda okukhulu, ukwenqaba ukuxhumana nomhlambi ovamile.
Uyazi? I-squeal yengulube ifinyelela kumthamo wama-decibel angu-115. Lesi sibalo siphezulu kathathu kunaleyo ye-aircraft esiphezulu.
I-Helminthiasis iyingozi ngoba abalimi, ngenxa yokungakwazi, bavame ukuthatha izibonakaliso zabo zokuqala emakhazeni, futhi esikhundleni se-antihelminthic therapy, banikeza imithi yezilwane emakhazeni avamile. Ukufana kwezimpawu kubangelwa ukuthi amaqanda abekwa abesifazane ahamba eduze kwe-nasopharynx nomphimbo. Uma kutholakala ngokungenakuphika, kunika isikhathi se-parasites ukuzala kuwo wonke umzimba, ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa kwezifo kuvinjelwe kakhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha izibungu ezincane zezingulube nezingulube
Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe umbuzo wokuthi ungayiphatha nini futhi kanjani ukwelapha umuntu ogulayo.
Imithi
Ukuze usheshe futhi uphumelele ukuqeda inkathazo eyabanjwa ngokumangala, sebenzisa imithi yesenzo esiqondile:
- Levamisole - Isixazululo esithandwa kakhulu samajova. Isilinganiso esiphezulu esilawulwa yisilwane akumele sidlulele ku-20 ml.
- "Gigrovetin" - izidakamizwa ngesimo se-additive kokuphakelayo. Ukusetshenziswa okungamukelekayo ezinhlotsheni ezomile, ezibilisiwe kanye ne-steamed.
- "Alben" - izidakamizwa zethonya elihlukahlukene. Iphilisi ifakwe kanye emlonyeni womuntu onegciwane noma cub. Kubuye kusetshenziswe ukuxuba isidakamizwa ngokudla okugxilisiwe.
- "Tetramizole" - imithi ngesimo se-powder noma i-granules, iphikisana kahle ne-ascariasis, i-metastrongylosis, i-esophagostomosis ne-trichocephalosis.
- "Ivermek" - ukulungiswa kwezokwelapha ngendlela yesisombululo somjovo we-intramuscular. Ukuze izingulube le mithi yezibungu inqunywe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kochwepheshe. Umthamo ubalwa ngokusekelwe ebucayi besimo esithile kanye nesisindo sesilwane.
Kubalulekile! Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongatshela ukuthi ingabe ingulube kufanele inikezwe umuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isidakamizwa, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Izindlela zokwelapha zitholakala emnene ngomzimba.
Zama ukuxazulula inkinga ngama-parasites usebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo:
- Engeza u-garlic omusha ukuze ukondle. Lo mkhiqizo kumele udonswe, njengoba izingulube zingadli ukudla okubukhali kakhulu - futhi uthathe u-1 g wesisindo sesilwane sikagalikhi 1 kg wesisindo sesilwane. Gwema umkhiqizo, xuba kahle ngokudla. Khumbula ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuphatha isilwane ngalolu hlelo lwemvelo.
- Konke ihlobo, vumela izinkomo zitholakale izimbali. Izindlela kufanelekile ezikhumba ezilingana no-30 kg. Inani elincane lezimbali ezimile (1 ithispuni) ingaxubaniswa nesidlo sasekuseni noma amanzi isilwane esine-decoction ebuthakathaka yezimbali. Isikhathi sokwelapha sincike ukuthi izidumbu zihamba isikhathi esingakanani.
Ukuvimbela izingulube ezimpethu
Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpawu zesifo ngokuvamile ziba mncane.
Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka, yenza ukuvimbela okudingekayo:
- Hlanza amapenki kanye ngosuku bese uwabulala ngama-diski kabili ngesonto. Hlanganisa ngezigxobo zesikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile bese uphatha isisombululo sotyphuzo.
- Shintsha ukulala nsuku zonke.
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo ngayinye yokudla, hlanza abahlinzeki bezinto ezidliwayo ekudleni kanye nomquba.
- Njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, thinta abanikazi bokudla kanye nezitsha zokuphuza ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuthenga izingulube ezivela kubanikazi abangajwayelekile futhi abangaqinisekisiwe, banikeze "i-rut" yezimpethu. Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuqala, izilwane zingafakwa emgodini. Kodwa emva kokudliwa kwenyanga nesigamu kudinga ukuphindwa.
Kubalulekile! Enkambeni yokuhlanza i-pigsty ihlola izinhlanzi zokuba khona kwezibungu - izimpethu ziyabonakala, kunzima ukuzenza. Amakhanda aphethwe ahlanzekile emasikini okuvikela nokugqoka, ngoba izingulube zingakwazi ukuthelela abantu. Umquba onjalo uphansi, awusetshenziselwa ukugqoka izitshalo.
Kungenzeka yini ukubulala nokudla inyama
I inyama yengulube ephathwayo ifanele ukusetshenziswa kokupheka. Uma ukutholakala kwezibungu ezinambuzane kutholakala ngesikhathi kuhlatshwa imfuyo, inyama enjalo isetshenziswa kaningi. Kwezinye izimo, isidumbu sihlala sidla kancane, kodwa izitho zangaphakathi zibhujiswa. Iqiniso liwukuthi emva kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane zamathumbu, kunokwanele ukuqhuba ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kokushisa kwesidumbu. Uchwepheshe kuphela ongasiza ekunqumeni uhlobo lwezinambuzane.
Abantu abangazange bangenele ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezivela enhlobonhlobo engavunyelwe kuvunyelwe ukuthengisa. Ngaphambi kokuthengisa ingulube, umfuyi wezilwane kufanele athole isitifiketi esivela enkonzweni yezilwane eqinisekisa izinga lemikhiqizo yenyama. Noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-helminth yimbangela yokubeka imingcele ebhizinisini.
Funda futhi ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izifo ezisezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
Sithemba ukuthi izeluleko zethu zizokusiza ebhizinisini lezingulube futhi ngeke usaba nombuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ongayinika uma uthola izimpethu ezinkomo. Buka izilwane ngokucophelela, ukuziphatha kwazo, futhi uma uthola izimbungulu, qalisa ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma izinyathelo ezithathwe nguwe zingasiza ama-artiodactyls, futhi uma kwenzeka isimo saso siphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumana ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane.
