I-Anthurium "i-Scherzer" ithandwa ngabantu abalandeli bale hlobo lwezitshalo ngenxa yemibala ethakazelisayo ye-inflorescences nezembozo ezingenakuzithoba.
Sifunda indlela lembali ebukeka ngayo, yiziphi izinhlobo ezaziwayo, izimo nokukhathalela okudingayo, ukuthi zisakaze kanjani nokuthi yini ongayisebenzisa ekulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo
Loluhlobo lwe-humanrium luneziqu ezincane kakhulu nezifushane. I-petioles engu-4-20 cm ubude obunamaqabunga aluhlaza obuhlaza njengendlela ye-lancet. Ayikaze abe mkhulu kuneqabunga leqabunga ngokwalo. I-inflorescences ikhula kuze kube sezingeni lamahlamvu noma ngaphezulu. 
I-inflorescence ye-spikelet iphikisana ngomoya noma igobile, inombala ovela kumathoni aphuzi e-orange kuya emthunzini obomvu. Isigqoko kaningi kaningi kanemibala egqamile, ebomvu noma e-orange, kodwa manje neminye imibala yabo nayo iboniswa. I-Inflorescence ngeveli ngeke iphele isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? I-humanrium yokuqala yaziwa nge-botany yayo evela eFrance, u-Edward Andre, owahamba ngo-1876 njengengxenye yendlela eya entshonalanga ye-Andes.
I-Sorta
Esikhathini se-Scherzer Anthurium, abalimi sebevele bathola amafomu angu-40.
Cabanga odumile kakhulu kubo:
- Hlanganisa. Lezi yizinhlamvu ezidume kakhulu ezivela emibala ehlukene kakhulu yokulala, okuvame ukutshala kwisitsha esisodwa. Ihlukana nobukhulu obuncane nokungathobeki.
- I-Lacetti. Iqukethe ama-inflorescences afaneleka ukusika, ngeveli elibomvu kanye nekhoyili ephosiwe kahle.
- I-Graffiti. I-hybrid evamile ene-blankspread emhlophe egcwele amachashazi abomvu.
- Amaretti. Lezi nzalo zingaba nemibala emibili (obomvu, omhlophe, ophuzi, o-orange, obomvana, ohlaza). Isembozo sinombala owodwa, futhi ama-speckles angomunye.
- Alexia Blue. Uhluke kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezitshalo zezitshalo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Love Chocolate. Inendlebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-chocolate-colored bedspread.
- Rubens. I-bedspread yakhe igwetshwe ngemibala emibili. Ingxenye ephakathi i-pink futhi konke okuluhlaza.
- I-Hawaii. Uyaziwa ngombala ohlanganisa imibala emibili noma emithathu.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zabanturirium ezithandwa ngabalimi.
Izimo ezikhulayo
I-Anthurium "i-Scherzer" inezidingo ezithile ekamelweni lapho ligcinwa khona.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Anthurium ikhetha ukuchuma kokukhanya okungafani, ngakho kuzohambisana namafasitela asentshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Kumaphi amafasitela aseningizimu kuzodinga ukuthunjwa ngesikhathi selanga elisebenzayo, kungenjalo isitshalo sizothola ukushisa. Ebusika, kunconywa usuku olufushane lokukhanya ukuze lwandise ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Umswakama nokushisa
Leli gumbi legumbi liyadinga umoya umswakama (90%). Kudingeka ukuba ifakwe nsuku zonke noma ifakwe epanini ngamagatsha anamanzi. Uzohambisana namakamelo anomswakama ophezulu (ukugezela, ikhishi). 
Ukushisa kwasehlobo kufanele kube ngaphakathi + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Ungavumeli izinga lokushisa liwe phansi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Okusalungiswa akumele kube khona.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezingu-926 zabanturium ziyaziwa manje, kodwa ezinye zazo zisetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela i-humanrium "i-Scherzer" kulula.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
Umhlabathi ebhodweni akumele ume, kodwa amanzi ayenayo ayamukeleki. Amanzi kufanele athathwe kalula, izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo.
Amanzi avela emthonjeni we-softness angabilisa futhi aphuze, noma avikele, bese engeza uviniga omncane. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. 
Ukunisela kuyenziwa uma umisa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi. Yenziwa inqwaba, bese isuka epanini. Lapho kushisa, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kaningi, futhi ebusika emazingeni ashisa aphansi inani lamanzi liyancipha.
Funda imithetho eyengeziwe eyisisekelo yokunakekela abanturium.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Anthurium "Scherzer" kufanele idliwe unyaka wonke, kodwa ehlobo kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili futhi ebusika njalo emasontweni amane.
Izitshalo ezincane ziyaqhubeka nokudla izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuphila kwazo izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga futhi ezibandayo, kodwa kuphela isigamu sesilinganiso sezitshalo ezindala esetshenziselwa zona.
Uma wenza ukugqoka, kunconywa ukuthi kube nomunye phakathi kwamanyolo wamaminerali kanye nodaba oluphilayo.
Njengomuthi ungasebenzisa okulandelayo:
- i-mullein - itafula eli-1. isipuni 1 litre amanzi;
- inkukhu yokhukhu - 1 tsp. isipuni ngo-1 l.
Ukuze ukondle ekhaya, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi anjalo:
- Slept itiye ukuphuza (ikhofi).
- Imvubelo eyomile. Emalitha angu-5 amanzi itiye elihlanjululwa ½. izinkezo zemvubelo kanye netafula eli-2. nezinkezo zikashukela. Ngamahora angu-24. Ingxube eholayo ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 5.
- I-Citrus ikhasi. Isikhumba se-citrus esichotshoziwe siyathululelwa ngamanzi futhi sivunyelwe ukunikeza izinsuku eziningana.
- Ash. Emalitha angu-1 amanzi ahlaziye itafula eli-1. isipuni se-ash powder.
- U-anyanisi Husk Broth. Thatha amagremu ama-50 we-husk bese uthele ama-0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo. Bese ubilise imizuzu eyi-10, ugcizelela amahora angu-4 nokuhlunga.
Phakathi kwama-complexed mineral complexes asetshenziswe kungasetshenziswa unyaka wonke "Kemira Lux".
Lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, kuyoba usizo kuye ukugqoka amaviki onke amasonto onke. Kuzo, ungathatha umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo "UDkt. Foley Orchid."
Ukudubula
E-Anthurium, amaqabunga aphihliwe, aphethwe yizifo, ahlambulukile aqoshiwe. Kubuye kunconywe ukusika amashidi, anqwabelene nesitshalo.
Ukunciphisa kwenziwa ngethuluzi elibi eliyinyumba kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
Funda futhi indlela yokunakekela ekhaya u-Anthurium Andre.
Ukufakelwa
Leli gumbi lekamelo lizodinga ukutshala kabusha minyaka yonke iminyaka emine yokuqala. Khona-ke ikhophi ekhulile idinga ukufakwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo (ngoMashi-Ephreli).
Okokuqala, kudingeka uthathe ibhodlo elibanzi (3 cm) ngebhodi lokugeleza. Khona-ke kufanele uthathe umhlabathi.
Umhlabathi wokutshala ungathengwa esitolo segadini, futhi ungazilungiselela.
Ividiyo: Izimfihlo ze-Anthurium Transplant Secrets
Kuhle ukwenza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elandelayo - ingxenye eyodwa yomhlabathi ohlaza, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, ½ ingxenye ye-perlite noma isihlabathi somfula, ½ ingxenye ye-pine bark.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi wokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha abanturium akuyona into enhle. Ingavala ama-pores ohlelweni lwempande, oluzolivimbela umoya nokufinyelela komsoco.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kufakwe ungqimba lwamanzi angqimba obumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe. Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha kusetshenziswe indlela yokuguqulwa, okungukuthi, kanye nomhlaba we-lump.
Inqubo yokufakelwa ngokwayo yenziwa kanje:
- Phezulu kwesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi wathela ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi olungiselelwe.
- Khipha ngokucophelela isitshalo. Ukwenza kube lula ukuthola, ungadlulisela phambili inhlabathi emaphethelweni ebhodweni.
- Beka isitshalo phakathi kwebhodlela elisha bese uligubungula ngenhlabathi, ulinyathelisa kancane ngesikhathi senqubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intamo impande kufanele kube 1-2 cm ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi 2 cm for sphagnum kufanele ahlale kuze ekupheleni kommbiza.
- Nisela amanzi isitshalo.
Khona-ke imbiza kufanele ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo.Ukuzala
Phuma abanturium "Scherzer" kungaba izindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthola ukuthi kungani abanturium engaluqhakazi nokuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze.
Cuttings
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwabanturium, kubalulekile ukusika phezulu kwesitshalo ngommese obukhali. Isiqu kufanele sibe nama-internodes angu-2-3.
Izinto zokutshala ezinjalo zomile imizuzu engu-15, bese zifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka isikhombi esisebenzayo emanzini. 
Amanzi kufanele afakwe njengoba kudingeka. Ungabeka futhi ama-cuttings ku-sphagnum enomswakama. Izimpande zivela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-21. Khona-ke ama-cuttings atshalwe esitsheni esilungisiwe ngenhlabathi.
Imbewu
Ukukhethwa kwezinzalo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi akunconywa ukuba usebenzise imbewu eqoqwe kusuka kumbhikisho, njengoba izici zezinhlobonhlobo zingalahleka.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yalesi sitshalo isheshe ilahlekelwe ukuhluma kwayo, futhi kakade kusukela ngesonto lesithathu iyancishiswa ngokuphawulekayo. Ukuthenga imbewu esitolo ngokuvamile akusho umqondo.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo, imbali kufanele iqale impova ezinsukwini zokuqala zezimbali. Ngalesi sizathu, ibhulashi liqhutshwa ngokucophelela kule cob izikhathi eziningana. Le nqubo ingcono uma izitshalo ezingu-2-3 zisetshenziswa.
Lezi zenzo ziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izithelo zokuvuthwa zihlala izinyanga ezingu-9-12.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza kusuka emathinini, imbewu evuthiwe kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha. Ukwaziswa kwembewu kufakwe phezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe, kodwa ungalali phezulu. Bakudinga nje kancane kancane behlelwe phansi emhlabathini futhi bahambelana ne-spray yamanzi afudumele.
Khona-ke isitsha sokufika sifike esikhwameni seplastiki futhi sathuthela endaweni efudumele. Nsuku zonke, isikhwama sikhuliswa imizuzu engu-15 emoyeni futhi ngokulinganisela sithuthukisa umhlabathi esitshaleni. 
Amahlumela avela emva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso, futhi lokhu kulandela amasonto angaba ngu-6-8, dive okokuqala. Emva kwezinyanga ezimbili, inqubo yokudonsa iphindaphindwa.
Lapho isitshalo sikhiqiza amaqabunga angama-5-6 weqiniso, itshalwe esitsheni esisodwa. Izimbali zenzeka kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu.
Thola ukuthi yini eyenza ukuphuza kwamaqabunga avela kubanturium.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
I-Anthurium ingandisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lokhu cishe indlela elula yokuzala. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukutshala izimbali. Amahlumela aso (noma izingane) ahlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali ngommese ohloniphekile.
Amahlumela ahlukanisiwe atshalwe esitsheni esisodwa futhi ukuchelela okulinganayo kwenziwa. Kulokhu, izitshalo zezimbali zingalinda ngonyaka wokuqala noma wesibili wokulima. 
Izifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene
I-Anthurium "i-Scherzer" ingase isetshenziswe kwezinye izifo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunganele.
Uyazi? I-Anthurium ibizwa nangokuthi "injabulo yesilisa." Kukholelwa ukuthi le mbali yenza umnikazi wayo aqine futhi abe nesibindi, uletha impumelelo nokuchuma endlini.Ukungena kwamanzi ngokweqile, ukushisa okuphansi ekamelweni kungamenza avele izifo ze-fungal.
Cabanga ngokujwayelekile kubo:
- Isikhumba. Ngokuvamile isizathu sokubonakala kubonakala izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi emswakama ophezulu, uphefa amanzi apholile. Kuboniswe ngesimo se-bumps kumaqabunga. Kulesi simo, imbiza yembali kufanele ithuthelwe endaweni efudumele.
- Enati. Kubonakala ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Amahlamvu aqala ukubola futhi ukukhula kuvela. Kulesi simo, kufanele ulungise izinga lokushisa nokuziphatha okuzoqinisa isivuno.
- Phenduka. Ukuphakama ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile. Ekuqaleni amabala amhlophe avela esitshalweni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abumnyama. I-root rot ifaka isandla ekubheni imbali yangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, bese usebenzisa ama-fungicides ("Fitosporin", vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Kumele futhi kube ushintsho lomhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpande ezonakalisiwe zisuswe, futhi inhlabathi yokutshala imisiwe ngokugcwele.
- I-Septoria. Kubonakaliswe ngendlela yamabala obomvu esitshalweni. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngendlela efanayo nokubola.
- Ukugqwala. Lesi sifo sefungal sitholakala ekuqothulweni okuqothulayo emaqabunga, ekugcineni aqala ukoma. Ukwelashwa kufana nokubola.
- I-Fusarium. Kubangelwa amaqabunga amakhulu amaqabunga, kanye nombala we-pink on the neck basal. Kuyadingeka lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zisebenza "Studyzol".
- Idonsa likaMealy. Thola ukuthi lesi sifo singase sibe nombala omhlophe kanye namahlamvu aphikisayo. Ukulwa nesifo usebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali "Fitosporin-M".
Uma umoya ekamelweni selomile, i-Scherzer vanhurium ingase ibonakale ku-infestation yezinambuzane.
Funda kabanzi ngezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane zabantu.
Cabanga ngezinambuzane eziyinhloko zalesi sihlahla sangaphakathi:
- Aphid. Umbala omncane wezinambuzane ezinambuzane. I-parasitic ikakhulukazi kusukela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Isizathu sokuphoqa nokuguqula amaqabunga. Faka isicelo esithi "Aktellik", "iKarate".
- Shchitovka. Bheka ngendlela yama-plaque amancane. Ukulwa okusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali "i-Confidor".
- Isibungu se-spider. Kungenzeka ukukhomba le nkathazo ngokubonakala kwewebhu ebomvu kanye nokufaka okuphuzi emaphepheni. Kulokhu, amakhemikhali Aktellik, Oberon, Akarin kufanele asetshenziswe.
- Thrips. Khumbuza izimpukane zesayizi encane. Amapheshana ngokunqotshwa kwenkathazo enjalo athola umbala omhlophe ophuzi. Ama-chemical agents "Karate" ne "Aktellik" kufanele asetshenziswe.
I-Anthurium "Scherzer" idinga ukudala izimo ezithile. Uma le flower yangaphakathi ihlelwe ukunakekelwa okufanelekile, khona-ke uzolinda isikhathi eside futhi akukho izifo ezingesabi ngaye.
