Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi i-rose ibizwa ngokuthi yindlovukazi yayo yonke imibala. Muhle nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zama roses, zombili eziyisisekelo futhi ezitholwe ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane. Enye yez nzalo ezinhle kunazo zonke yiRosa Security. Imbali ayisihlobiso nje yensimu kuphela, kepha futhi ibukeka kahle emakamelweni, ngakho-ke iyathandwa abalimi.
Ubumnandi beRosa - uluhlobo luni oluhlukile lolu, umlando wokudalwa
Ubumnandi beRosa yinhlobonhlobo yetiye le-hybrid enegama lesibili i-Ecuador. Igama elithi Ubumnandi ekuhumusheni lisho "ubumnandi." Imbali ithole leli gama ngokubonakala kwalo, ngoba libukeka njengomkhiqizo we-confectionery. Izinhlobonhlobo zavela eJalimane ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19; isisekelo setiyi namapaki kwakuyisisekelo. Le mbali yahlukaniswa nguHaito, umfuyi osebenza enkulisa yaseTantau.
Ubumnandi beRosa - uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwetiye
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa izimbali ezinhle ezinesimo sengilazi, futhi siqukethe amacembe angama-60 velvety nama-wavy. Umbala wegrimu ukhilimu, kumathiphu lapho kune-cherry fringing. Ubude besiqu bungafinyelela kumitha eyi-1, inani lamameva lincane, imvamisa azikho nhlobo. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlukaniswa i-tint eluhlaza ecebile nokukhanya kalula, izihlahla ziqabile.
Ama-buds athambile, avuleka kancane. Imbali inkulu, ubukhulu ingafinyelela cm 10. Egatsheni kungaba khona nemiqumbe noma eyodwa.
Itiye le-hybrid rose linuka kamnandi, ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kabusha, ngakho-ke ama-buds angabhekwa kuze kufike ekuweni.
Ubumnandi beRosa bubukeka buhle emabouquets, buhlala kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokusikwa
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Abalimi baqaphela izinzuzo eziningi kuRose Sweetness, noma kunjalo, izici ezingezinhle zikhona. Izici ezinhle zifaka:
- ukubukeka okuhle nenhle;
- isikhathi eside sezimbali;
- ukumelana okwengeziwe nokupholisa;
- ukunakekelwa okulula.
Umthamo wezinhlobonhlobo:
- izifo fungal zivame ukuthinta isitshalo;
- lapho unisela ngamanzi abandayo nokuntuleka kokukhanya, kuvela okungekuhle;
- imbali ayizibekezeleli izikhathi zemvula.
Ukunaka! Yize kukhona izakhi ezingezinhle, abalimi bayakuthanda kakhulu lokhu okuhlukahlukene futhi bavame ukukutshala ezingosini.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Imbali enhle yokuhlobisa indawo yepaki, izindawo zokuzijabulisa. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle nephunga elimnandi, lesi sitshalo sivame ukutshalwa ngamaqembu amahlahla amaningana (kusuka kwabathathu kuye kwabayisithupha). Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa yodwa. Inhlanganisela namanye ama-roses ayisetshenziswanga, kepha ezingomeni i-rose ye-rose ivumelana kahle nezinsimbi, i-dolphinium noma i-lupine.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
AmaRoses ayizitshalo ezingathandeki kakhulu, yize ezinye zazo zingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Okokuqala, isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa kahle.
Ukufika nini futhi ngaluphi uhlobo
Ubumnandi be-rose bulinywe kusetshenziswa izithombo. Ukutshala i-seedling kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi isivele ifudumele kahle, ngakho-ke isitshalo masishintsha ngokushesha. Ukutshala ngembewu akunakwenzeka ngoba yisitshalo esi-hybrid.
IRosa Suites ithanda izindawo ngokukhanya okuhle
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngaphambi kokufika, kubalulekile ukulungiselela indawo. Nakisisa inhlabathi. Ezokuphepha zeRosa zithandiwe kalula, kepha kunalokho zithukulula. Indawo kufanele ibe isicaba, ukuthambekela okuncane akuhlanganisiwe. Udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ngokuvikelwa kokungalungiswa.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kulungiswa imigodi enobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha angama-40. Uma kunezitshalo eziningana, khona-ke kushiywe ibanga lesigamu semitha phakathi kwezimbobo.
Isithombo kufanele sibe nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, lungabi namkhondo wokuthola izifo noma wokulimala. Kungcono uma iminyaka yokuphunyuka ingeyindala kuneminyaka emi-3. Uma imbali inenhliziyo evulekile, khona-ke iziqu eziningana kufanele zilinganiswe. Izinso zidinga ukuphumula.
Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe izithombo ezihlanganisiwe, ngoba zikwazi kangcono ukubekezelela izimo ezingezinhle zesimo sezulu futhi zinezimpande ngokushesha endaweni entsha.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo sifakwe emanzini ahlanzekile, izimpande kusisombululo samanzi somquba nobumba.
- Humus lithululelwa emgodini.
- Faka ihlumela ukuze indawo yokugoma itholakala ekujuleni okungabi ngaphezu kwama-6 cm.
- Bagcwalisa inhlabathi, bakhe igquma kusuka emhlabathini elizungeze isitshalo.
- Imbali iniselwa ngokucophelela ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukubheka isimo sesitshalo esincane nangesikhathi ukufeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
IRosa Sweetnes ayidabukeli kakhulu, kepha kunemithetho eyisisekelo okufanele ibhekwe futhi ilandelwe ukuze isihlahla sikhula kahle futhi sithokoze ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.
AmaSvitnes asukuma aqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekwindla, angokwentando yokuqhakaza kabusha
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
I-Svitneye rose ithanda i-hydrate ejwayelekile, kodwa hhayi eminingi. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokunisela emva kwenhlabathi yomile. Isixhaphozi akufanele sibekwe endaweni yezimbali; umswakama owandisiwe ungadala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye ngeviki, ekwindla 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2 kuzokwanela, ebusika akudingeki nhlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukugqoka kahle okuphezulu kuzovumela isihlahla ukuthi sikhule kahle futhi siqhakaze kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa izikhathi ezine:
- I-nitrogen urea izodingeka ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kufakwa i-potassium phosphate.
- Umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa ngoMeyi.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, kwethulwa kabusha kwe-organics kwenziwa.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo akufanele ube nentshiseko. Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa ngemuva komswakama omuhle womhlabathi.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukwakha amagatsha amahlahla amahle anganqunywa kaningana ngonyaka. Isigaba esikhulu senziwa kuze kube nguNovemba, kushiya iziqu zingabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama ebusika.
Abazithandi izintambo zokutshala, kodwa uma kunesidingo, inqubo ingenziwa. Isihlahla siyambiwa bese sidluliselwa endaweni entsha ngenqwaba yomhlaba. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sicindezelwe kancane futhi siguqukela ngokushesha ezimweni ezintsha.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ngaphambi kobusika, imbali iyathenwa. Isisekelo simbozwe nge-peat noma i-sawdust, amahlumela ngokwawo embozwe ngamagatsha e-coniferous. Ukuze uthole indawo yokukhosela, ungasebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvalwa kakhulu kwesitshalo kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande namagatsha.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iRose of Beauty ingumhlobiso wayo yonke ingadi
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ama-rose amnandi aqhakaza inyanga, aqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhlukaniswa ukwakheka okuphindaphindiwe kwama-buds ngemuva kokuphumula okufushane, ngakho-ke kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla kuya kuma-frosts ungajabulela nezimbali ezinhle. Ngisho nangemva kokusikwa, bagcina umbono omuhle kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rose ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwama-buds amasha, kunconyelwa ukususa izimbali ezitshiwe.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Izizathu ezinkulu zokuntuleka kwezimbali esihlahleni ukunakekelwa okungafanele, izifo nomonakalo ngezilokazane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlolisise imbali bese uthatha izinyathelo zokususa imbangela eye yabangela leyo nkinga.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Izimbali ezalwe ngokugoma. Isikhathi sokuzala esihle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sivumelana kangcono, sikhula. Ngobusika, izothola amandla futhi ibekezelela ukupholisa kalula.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Isitshalo esakhiwe kuwo kubalulekile ukutshala kahle:
- Ngaphambi kwenqubo, i-rhizome yokugoma ibekwa emanzini, bese kuba nesixazululo sobumba nomquba.
- Ihlumela litshalwe emgodini olungiselelwe. Indawo yokugoma kufanele ijule cishe ngo-3-5 cm.
- Isithombo siyaniselwa, uma kunesidingo, umhlaba uyafafazwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubheka umswakama womhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esincanyana kumele sigaxwe ukukhanya kwelanga. I-Shelter ingasuswa lapho ihlathi lihlangana, bese kuvela amahlumela amasha.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izifo eziphambili ze-rose Rose yizifo fungal. Akhula emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kanye nomswakama ophakeme, onomanyolo omningi. Ukulwa nefungus, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo we-fungicidal futhi wenze ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi, i-aphid iyingozi ezimbali, ezilimaza ukuqhuma nezimbali. Ukuyibhubhisa, izitshalo ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Ukuphepha kweRosa - imbali enhle ezokujabulisa noma ngubani ohlala ehlobo. Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ukuze sithole isivuno esinempilo esinezimbali ezinhle eziningi, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile.
