Inambuzane engaphansi komhlaba, ngokubonakala okungavamile - i-blindfly baby

Enye yezinhlobo zamagundane angaphansi komhlaba, okuyinto esakazwa kakhulu ensimini yeRussia, iyinhlangano yokugqoka.

Uhlala ngaphansi komhlaba emagumbinifuthi kulimaza izingadi futhi amapulazi adla izilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-bulb nezinye izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo zemifino.

Indlela enjalo yokuphila ihlanganisa umlenze, i-gopher kanye nengane eyisiwula.

Blind Little: isithombe nokubukeka

Omncane ukhona izilwane ezincelisayo ngaphansi komhlaba kusukela emndenini we-hamsters.

Ilinganisa amagremu angu-70 futhi ubude obufinyelela ku-13 cm. Umsila ufushane kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-1.7 cm ubude, okwenza ngezinye izikhathi kubonakale sengathi abukho ngokuphelele.

Ijazi lilula futhi likhulu. Ukubala emhlane ngemuva kwamathoni aphuzi abomvu kuya kumnyama omnyama. Uma i-mole-darling enombala okhanyayo, "i-cap" encane yomthunzi omnyama ngokuqinisekile ihlukaniswe ekhanda.

Umbala wombala cishe awufani nombala kusukela ngemuva. Inqubo yokubunjwa yenziwa njalo ngonyaka, ukuqina okukhulu kunazo zonke kwenzeka ngo-Agasti. Amantombazane afana nesayizi kubesilisa.

Umzimba oyimpumputhe ufanelekile ukumba amavesi kanye nemigudu - igoqa, intamo ifushane, i-incisors yangaphambili ithuthukiswe kahle futhi yonke imisipha yomzimba wangaphambili isathuthuka kahle.

Ears engekho, amehlo aphikisana kancane, omnyama. Emgqeni ngamunye kukhona iminwe emihlanu engahlanganiswa nezinwele. Imikhakha iyindilinga.

Igalari yesithombe se-Bright ene-blindfold encane:

Ukusabalalisa nokukhiqiza

Omncane uhlala ensimini enkulu, kusukela eCrimea nase-Caucasus yangaphambi kwe-Altai steppes, naseKazakhstan nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Indawo ehlala phambili - i-steppe, i-semi-desert, i-forest-steppe. Ungase uhlale ezintabeni ezindaweni eziphakeme kuze kube ngamamitha angu-4000, lapho kubonakala khona abantu abaningi kakhulu.

Lapho wakha imidanso yemingcele izinga lokushisa komhlaba kanye nokuphakama kwesembozo seqhwa - amaqhwa anamanzi aneqhwa elincane angabangela ukufa kwesilwane.

Esikhathini esisezingeni eliqhubekayo umalusi womntwana akahlali.

Ngokujwayelekile indawo yayo iyilwane. ukhetha izindawo ngezwe eliphansi kanye nesembozo semifino ecebile.

Okungajwayelekile kakhulu kungatholakala emagqumeni we-feather kanye nomhlonyane-utshani. Emahlathini, ikhetha emaphethelweni e-aspen nama-birch meadows.

Abesilisa bangakha imigudu engu-2-3 ngayinye ehlanganisa uxhumano lwalo lokugubha nezindawo zezinsikazi. Abelusi babantwana bazalwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuyaqhubeka cishe Amaviki amathathu. 3-4 amalitha ama-2-4 cubs ngamunye angabonakala unyaka wonke.

Ikhono lokuzalisa landa lineminyaka engu-1.5.

Indlela yokuphila

Isilwane ngokuvamile siyabamba yonke impilo yami endaweni eyodwa. Isizathu sokufuduka singalima umhlaba, isomiso esinzima, ukukhukhula kwendawo ngesikhathi sezimvula noma izikhukhula zasentwasahlobo, ukuchelela ngokweqile kwamasimu anisele.

Kuyinto isilwane nsuku zonke, esebenza ngentshiseko usuku lonke. Uholela ukuphila ngaphansi komhlaba futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala phezulu, ngokuvamile ukushintshela ensimini entsha noma ukukhululwa komhlaba.

Kusenhla kungakwazi ukumboza amabanga kuze kube ngamamitha angu-800. Kudla izingxenye zezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba., futhi ukuzithola, ukwakha izimbobo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezine-4-8 cm kanye nendawo enkulu - kuze kube ngamakhulu wamamitha.

I-blindfly ikhipha umhlaba wonke okhishiwe emigodini encane, ngenxa yalokho umuntu angabona izinqwaba zezicucu eziphakeme ngamaphesenti angama-35.

Njengezinye izakhamuzi zasemhlabeni, isilwane akukho ndawo ephuma - Amanki ahlala evulekile kuphela ngenkathi umhlaba uphonswa ngaphandle. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, zixhunyiwe ngamapulagi akhethiweyo e-zobumba.

Izindawo ze-Nest nama-stockpiles zitholakala ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi ivolumu yemikhiqizo egcinwe ingafinyelela kilogram eziningana.

Esikhathini esisodwa esidlekeni, esinezimpande nama-anyanisi we-anyanisi, kunabalusi abancane abangaba ngu-10 - umbhangqwana omdala kanye nezilwane ezincane kusuka kwelinye elilodwa noma ezimbili zokugcina.

Izici ezihlukile kwamanye amagundane

Umehluko omkhulu ovela ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo zamagundane yi-rodent:

• Ukungabikho komgwaqo ophakathi phakathi kwamehlo;
• Inyosi yesithathu engenhla ezingxenyeni zombili inezingalo ezimbili ezizungezile;
• Umthunzi woboya uhluka - ngisho nezilwane ezihlala endaweni efanayo zingaba nemibala ehlukene.

Inja encane ingahlukaniswa nesikhumba esincane ngamasayizi amancane, futhi kufana ne-vole enkulu.

I-penguin encane eyimpumputhe ihluke kwi-Afghanistan eyodwa ngesakhiwo esithile se-skull, kusukela ku-promethean vole ngokuba khona komsila omfushane.

Kulimaza umuntu-umlimi kanye nezindlela zokulwa

Ngesikhathi sokudla kulimaza izitshalo - amazambane, beet, ukuhlwanyela kwe-alfalfa nekotini. May ukuphanga izihlahla ezincane, ukugoqa izimpande kanye namagxolo, izindonga zemisele yokunisela, izitshalo zomhlaba.

Azikho izinyathelo zokuvikela emasimini, kusukela ngokuvamile isibalo sezilwane ngaphakathi kwendawo eyodwa sincane, ukuze kube nomonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni zezolimo.

Ukuthinta kakhulu ukunciphisa ukukhokhelwa ukulima njalo nokunisela.

Ukulwa nokulwa nezinambuzane kwenza kube nzima ukuba abe ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa i-bait nge-poison (imifino, i-alfalfa, i-clover), ebeka emigodini evulekile.

Isebenza kahle indlela yegesi. Imishini yokudoba imvukuzane eguquliwe ingasetshenziswa. Emhlabathini oqinile, inqubo ephumelela kunazo zonke ukuchelela okuvamile.

Isiphetho

Intombazane encane - izinambuzane ezincelisayoejwayelekile emazweni amaningi aseRussia, nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi.

Uhlala ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho enza khona ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside. Idla ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yezitshalo, kuhlanganise nezitshalo zezolimo - amazambane, i-beetroot kanye nabanye.

Isilinganiso esiphumelele kakhulu ngokumelene nalompumputhe silima amasimu nokuchelela okuningi.. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zamathambo azikwenziwa ngenxa yenani elincane lezilwane endaweni eyodwa.