Abantu abaningi abagcina onogwaja ekhaya bayazi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngamehlo abo. Ababoni ukudla phambi kwabo, akwenzeki neze kumnikazi, njengokungathi uhlangana naye okokuqala. Yiqiniso, ezimweni ezinjalo, abalimi banesithakazelo ukuthi konke kuhambisana yini nezilwane noma izinkinga kuphakama ngenxa yezici zesimo somzimba wakhe. Kulabo abafuna ukuthola impendulo, siphakamisa ukufunda isihloko sethu.
Amehlo enogwaja
Ngakho-ke, sizoqonda ukuthi amehlo enogwaja ahlelwe kanjani nokuthi yikuphi okwehlukile kokubukwa kwalesi silwane.
Izici zesakhiwo
I-eyeball ye-unogwaja inkulu, ngendlela yebhola. Isakhiwo sawo sifana nesakhiwo se-eyeball yezinye izilwane eziningi. Itholakala ku-orbit futhi ixhunywe ebuchosheni ngosizo lwe-nertic optic.
I-insides ye-eyeball imilayezo yokukhanyisa emincane (i-lens, umzimba we-vitreous, okuqukethwe emakamelweni angaphakathi nangemva kwe-posterior), i-membrane nemisipha enezitsha.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nesimo somuthi unogwaja.
I-eyeball ihlanganisa ama-3 eminyaka. Lena yendabuko ephezulu futhi ephansi, kanye nelinye ijwabu leso, elisekhoneni elingaphakathi leso. Ijwabu leso lesithathu liyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe igundane le-sebaceous.
Isigqoko esilahlekile sisekhoneni lesikhathi saso. Ngoba ukuhamba kwezitho zomzimba imisipha 7 kunomthwalo wemfanelo: 4 iqonde, 2 oblique nomphenyi 1 we-eyeball. Ebusweni kweso liyi-plaque elikhuni, elisiza ukuphucula nokugcina i-apula. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlaselwa, onogwaja baqhaqhazela kakhulu. 
Yimuphi umbala
Imibala ye-iris onogwaja ingase ihluke. Emanzini amancane, ngokuvamile avumelana nombala woboya, anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, omnyama, okhanyayo obomvu, obomvu, ompunga, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga obomvu. Umbala wamehlo esilwane esiphila kuzo kufanele uhambisane nesilinganiso esishiwo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-Angora ibele, irises ezibomvu ne-blue ziyizici, ngoba izinhlanga ezimnyama-zibomvu, futhi zikhona ngemuva kwe-blue back - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ku-flandre, iris i-brown, abamele i-Alaska - imnyama emnyama, "abakwaCalifornia" ne "New Zealanders" - kusuka ebomvu elibomvu kuya ebomvu, i-Vienna blue - emnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubalulekile! I-rabbit yangempela idinga ukuthengwa kuphela kumzalisi othembekile noma esitolo sesilwane ngesidumo esihle. Uma uthenga, kufanele uqaphele ukulandelwa kwemingcele yezilwane ngezinga elijwayelekile, kufaka phakathi umbala weso.Inhlama yezinqama ivame ukuba ne-imibala ehlukahlukene, ilawulwa yi-brown futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Albino iris ibomvu njalo. Uhlobo lwe-Butterfly lunamehlo omthunzi ofanayo njengamabala amnyama emzimbeni, kuyilapho abameleli bobuhlanga be-squirrels benemibala eluhlaza. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-iris pigmentation ingashintsha phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
Abanogwaja bayakubona kanjani
Izinambuzane zizalwa ziyimpumputhe. Amehlo abo avulwa kuphela uma befinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. I-Krol inombono we-monocular. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane sihlola izinto ezisemkhakheni wakhe wokubuka ngeso elilodwa.
Umbono we-Monocular ulinganiswa emagumbini. Eared iyakwazi ukuhlola indawo eyayizungezile ku-360 °. Insimu yokubukeka kweso lesokunene nesobunxele igxiliwe phambili nge-27 ° futhi ngemuva kuka-9 °. Njengoba amehlo ale ndoda ekhona ezinhlangothini, angabona okuningi nxazonke, kodwa, alas, akakwazi ukubona okuphambi kwekhala lakhe.
Uma unogwaja ubheke phambili, khona-ke indawo engaphambili ingenxa yakhe okuthiwa "indawo eyimpumputhe." Ngakho-ke, ukuze ucabange izinto ezikule ndawo, ukukhwabanisa kumele kuphenduke ikhanda.
Isakhiwo esinjalo sezinsiza ezibukwayo onogwaja kufanelwe ukuzilondoloza. Isilwane singabonwa kude futhi endaweni ebanzi isitha esiseduze futhi sinesikhathi sokufihla kuso ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Emanogwaja, izifo zamehlo zivame ukuvela. Ukuze uthole izimpawu ezifana nokuqothula okunzima, ukuxoshwa okuhlangene, ukunamathela kanye nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-lens, ukuhlambalaza, ukwesaba ukukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokugonywa kwemithi efanele.
Kukholelwa ukuthi amehlo azinogwaja anombala. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, ukhuluma ngezifundo ezenziwa kuma-70s ekhulwini lokugcina, lapho kwafakazelwa khona ukuthi amagundane ahlukanisa phakathi kwemibala emibili - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza. Kodwa-ke, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akusilo iqiniso, bephikisana ngokuthi lezi zilwane zingakwazi ukufeza umehluko weminye imibala besebenzisa indlela yokuziphendulela. 
Ingabe onogwaja ubona ebumnyameni?
Unogwaja unombono omuhle kakhulu kokubili imini nobusuku. Kodwa-ke, ubona engathandi umuntu - isithombe sakhe siphume kakhulu, hhayi ngokucacile. Isibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi isilwane sibona umnikazi wayo ngendlela yendawo enkulu. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu eqoqa into enkulu ehlanganisa ingxenye yomzimba wakhe, khona-ke unogwaja ngeke awubone, ngoba izingcaphuno zomphathi zizoba nomumo ohlukile ongajwayelekile kuwo.
Izikebhe zivame ukuhlwa ebusuku, ngakho-ke zingadla kahle ebumnyameni obuphelele futhi zikwazi ukungena kwezinye izinto uma kungekho ukukhanya. Ngombono wabo, cishe akukho umehluko - kukhanya manje noma kumnyama. I-rodent ihlale ikhululekile futhi iphephile.
Umvelo ohlakaniphile unikeze onogwaja ngalokhu okhethekile ngenxa yokuthi bahlala emigodini ngaphansi komhlaba (balala lapho, bafihle engozini futhi banake inzalo yabo), futhi umsebenzi wabo omkhulu uwela ngesikhathi sokuhlwa kanye ekuseni.
Thola ukuthi kungani unogwaja obamba amazinyo futhi engadli, kungani unogwaja wehlela phansi, kungani unogwaja eba buthakathaka futhi engadli, kungani unogwaja ehlabayo, nokuthi kungani unogwaja ehlaba lapho ephefumula emakhaleni akhe.
Kodwa naphezu kokuthi onogwaja bafunde kahle emnyama, akukafaneli ukuwashiya ngaphandle kokukhanya isikhathi eside. Ukuntuleka kokuqashwa kubangela ukwehla komkhiqizo, kanye nokulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwentengo encane. 
Ingabe ulele ngamehlo akho evuliwe noma cha?
Izinambuzane zilele ngamehlo abo kancane kancane, amajwabu abo angagcini ngokuphelele. Lezi zinduku zinamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngomsindo noma ukunyakaza, bavuka ngokushesha. Ngisho noma izilwane zihlala endlini isikhathi eside, lapho kwenzeka khona okungavamile, bajwayele ukuthula kwengqondo futhi bangase balele ebuthongweni obunzima, lapho amehlo abo avaliwe khona. Bathanda ukulala, ekhoneni ekhoneni noma e-lounging emgodini.
Uyazi? Naphezu kokufaniswa kwangaphandle nokunikezelwa komndeni owodwa, onogwaja babe nokungafani okucacile kusuka kuma-hares. Okuyinhloko yilokho amabhinki azalwe eyimpumputhe futhi eboshiwe, kanti izinwele zimbozwe izinwele futhi zinamehlo avulekile abone. Omunye umehluko omkhulu ku ukuthi onogwaja bahlala emigodini engaphansi komhlaba, kanye nezinhlamvu - ezindaweni ezisemhlabathini. Futhi izinhlamvu, ngokungafani noogwaja, azikwazanga ukuthambisa.
Uhlobo lwombono oluthile luyinkimbinkimbi nenzuzo. Okokuqala ukubuka konke okuhle okungaba ngu-360 ° kanye nekhono lokubona isilwane esivela kude. Izinkinga eziyinhloko ukungakwazi ukubona izinto ngqo phambi kwekhala lezilwane, kanye nokuntuleka kokucaca kwesithombe.
Ngakho-ke, umnini we-rodent akumelwe amangale uma isilwane sakhe singaphenduli ku-feeder ebekwa ngqo phambi kwakhe. Kuye wamqaphela, kufanele ubeke itreyi ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla sekhanda lesilwane. Ngakho-ke, umbelethi onogwaja kufanele azi ukuthi ukubona lezi zilwane kuhlelwe ngendlela ekhethekile. 
Ivumela induku ukuhlola izinto ngeso elilodwa, futhi ihluke ngokuphelele, isibonelo, kusukela ekati noma inja. Izinyoni namahhashi nazo zinombono ohlangene.
Uyazi? Ngokuba isihloko sogwaja omkhulu emhlabeni wonke abesilisa ababili bancintisana - uRalph noDariyu. Owokuqala eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala wafinyelela isisindo esingama-25 kg nobude buka-130 cm. Owesibini wayenokuphakama okufanayo futhi walinganisa ngaphezu kuka-22 kg.Ukuze uthole umbono ophelele wezwe elizungezile, onogwaja, ngaphandle kwamehlo, sebenzisa impumulo namadevu, kanye nezindlebe. Ngakho-ke, yini ekhona phambi kwabo "endaweni eyimpumputhe", athola ngosizo lokunuka nokuthinta, futhi angaboni.
