Izifo zesikhumba zezinkomo: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ukunqotshwa kwesikhumba semfuyo kubonakala kungekhona nje kokubamba, izilonda, izibazi kanye nezinye izimpawu, kodwa futhi nokuwohloka kwesimo jikelele senkomo. Isilwane esinesifo sesikhumba sidla kabi, sikhathazeka noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, sishaywa indiva, esinomthelela omubi kunani lobisi, isivuno sezinkomo kanye nenzuzo yezimali epulazini ngenxa yalokho.

I-symptomatology yezilonda zesikhumba ezinkampeni zihlale zicacile futhi ziqondakala, ngakho-ke, kungumnikazi ukuthi kungakanani ukuqala ukwelashwa.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngezifo zezinkomo.

I-Eczema

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba (i-epidermis) futhi kubangele imiphumela embi (kusukela ekunciphiseni ubisi ukukhiqiza ukuhlukumezeka kanye nesifo sokuthuthukiswa kwamathole). Izimbangela ze-eczema:

Izimo zokungcola ezimpofu (ukulala emanzini, isikhunta kanye namanzi emdwaleni);
i-frostbite yesikhumba, izingono noma udder (uma kunezikhwama esiteshini ngesikhathi sebusika);
ukucasula isikhumba noma ukulimala;
ukudla okungalingani (ukungabi namavithamini, iningi ushukela nama-carbohydrate);
ukutheleleka kwe-fungal noma amabhaktheriya;
ukutholakala kwegazi (tick, gadfly, lisper, njll), kanye nezimpethu;
izifo zendlela yokugaya ukudla;
ukusabela okweqile ngenxa yama-antibiotic.

Kubalulekile! Esinye imbangela engavamile ye-eczema ukuzwa ukuzalwa komzimba - ukwanda kwengqondo yesikhumba.

Izimpawu ze-eczema zixhomeke esiteji senkinga yesifo, zonke zihlukaniswa 5:

I-Erythematous (yokuqala): ukubomvu okuvamile, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuza - inkoma iqala ukushaya futhi ixhala kakhulu.
I-Papular (nodular): ama-nodules amancane avela, angapheli uma ecindezelwe. I-puffiness iyanda, kunezinzwa ezinamandla zokuvutha nezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
I-Vesicular kanye nokukhala (ifomu elikhulu kakhulu): ama-nodules agcwele izinto ezihlanzekile. Izilonda zanda ngosayizi futhi ziyaqhuma lapho zithintana. Ezindaweni ezinjalo ezithintekayo, izinwele ziphuma, kanti izibazi zingase zihlale endaweni yezinsipho eziqhuma.
Ifomu le-scaly: i-pus eye yathululeka kancane kancane yoma, ikhiqize i-crust eqinile.
I-Scaly (yokugcina): ukuphulukiswa kancane kancane, ukuxhaswa kwe-edema, ukuwa kwe-scabs nama-crusts, ukuqala kokuthola isikhumba.

Ukwelapha kuxhomeke esiteji sesifo - ngakho-ke, esiteji sokuqala kungase kube nokwelapha okwanele ngama-antiseptic agents, kodwa ngendlela elula kungenzeka ukutholakala kwamagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema ethuthukile kubonakala kanje:

Ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezilimele nge-furatsilinom, i-tar ointment, isisombululo se-boric utshwala, kanye nokufakwa kwezingubo zokugcoba nge-antiseptic (imizuzu engu-10-15).
Ukwamukela izidakamizwa ezingekho ze-hormone - "U-Tsidosept", i-camphor ne-tar ointment, isisombululo se-zinc. Lezi zidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala zisetshenziselwa cishe kungekho nemingcele.
Ama-antibiotics - phambi kokutheleleka okukhulu kwe-bacterial. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha antifungal ("Zoomicol", "Mikosept" kanye namanye amafutha e-tetracycline) futhi kunqunywa ngaphezu kwalokho.
Ama-Antihistamine - isisombululo se-calcium chloride, "i-Suprastin", njll.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-autohemotherapy isetshenziselwa - ukukhipha inkomo ngaphansi kwesikhumba segazi lakhe elibi. Kuyasiza ukuvuselela imisebenzi yokuvikela, futhi kukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli e-epidermal.

Prophylaxis I-Eczema ihlolwe ngesikhathi esifanele ngodokotela wezilwane, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuhlolwa njalo kwesikhumba sezinkomo.

Hamba

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenzeka kwe-lichen sinokutheleleka nge-trichophyton kanye ne-microsporum-pathogenic pathogenic isikhunta esingaphila ezindaweni zesikhumba ezinegciwane leminyaka engu-5-8. Ingozi yokulahla ukuthi isifo esinjalo singahamba kalula kwezinye izilwane, amathole amancane ngisho nabantu. Izinhlamvu ezinama-pathogenic ezikhungayo zihlala esikhumbeni, uboya, amathanga amanzi, abahlinzeki, ngakho-ke ukuqeda lesi sifo kuzodinga ukungasebenzi kahle kwegumbi nakho konke okusebenzayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani inkomo ekhaya.

Izimbangela ze-lichen:

ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kwesilwane;
ukungabi namavithamini;
ukuzwela isikhumba;
ukuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo noma umuntu othelelekile unqatshiwe.

Izimpawu zamanga zixhomeke esigabeni esithile sesifo:

Ilahlekile - ifomu elilula, ukushayisana kwabantu abadala. Izinwele eziphukile nezikhanyekile zivela ezindaweni ezincane zesikhumba, ezingasuswa. Ukuchofoza kancane kungenzeka. Ukuzimisela okunembile kwe-lichen esigabeni esusiwe, ukuhlolwa okunye kwe-laboratory kuyadingeka, ngoba izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo zisacacisiwe kahle.
Okuphezulu - ukukhuphula, izilonda ezinezinwele ezikhukhulayo, ezinye izingxenye zengubo ziqala ukumbozwa nge-crusts evulekile. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqala, endaweni yezindawo ezinjalo ze-bald kungenzeka ukwazi ukubona amanxeba abulalayo.
Uyazi? Ukunambitha ubisi lweenkomo kuncike ekutheni yikuphi ukudla okudlile ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokudla umhlonyane, inkomo izokhipha ubisi lwawo ukudla okunomunyu, kepha uma edla i-clover, ubisi luyoba mnandi.
Okujulile - ikakhulukazi ezitholakala ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka ezine-immunity. Isilwane siyathukuthela, senqaba ukudla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha. Ukuvuvukala okuqinile kwesikhumba kuqala - kuvela ama-crusts amakhulu, afana nenhlama. Kusukela kumanxeba ama-pus kanye ne-mucus enokungahoxisi okungajabulisayo kungaqala, ukuqala kwezinwele okusheshayo kuqala (kungase kuvele kuzo zonke izingxenye).
Ibhola - ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo ngabanye endaweni eyodwa enkulu enesifo. Ukubukeka kwezilonda ezijulile nge-pus. Ukudliwa kwemfuyo, ukulahlwa okuphelele kokudla nokudla, ukufa kungenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen kuhloswe ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuqedeni i-agent ye-causative yesifo:

Ukubekwa kwesilwane esigulayo ekuhlukaneni.
Ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa (noma umuthi wokugoma). Ukujola kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14 (zonke izijovo zingaba ngu-4-6, ngakho-ke ikhefu liyadingeka).
Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha antifungal nama-balms keratolic. Imikhiqizo enjalo equkethe izingxenye ezisebenzayo ze-antifungal, usizo lokususa i-pathogen. Amafutha asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekayo njalo ngamahora angu-12. Ukuze inkomo ingayikhohlisi amafutha, ukuboshwa kwe-gauze kufakwa ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlanganiswe ne-bandage.
Ukukhukhumeza isilwane esinamavithamini kuyadingeka ekukhuliseni umkhuhlane.
Ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele kwezidakamizwa zesilwane, abaxhasi nabaphuza - noma yiziphi izibulala-mpilo eziphephile ezilwaneni (isisombululo se-iodine nosawoti salicylic, i-formalin, i-bleach, njll) kufanelekile lokhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane esigulayo sidinga ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla, nokuqinisekisa ukuphumula. Njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, amanye ama-antibiotic angasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nobuhlungu esilwaneni.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukwelapha izilonda zesilwane esigulayo, kanye nokujova, ukudla, njll, njalo usebenzisa amagilavu okuzivikela oyinyumba (futhi ungawasebenzisa kanye kanye futhi kufanele ugqoke isibhangqwana esisha ukwelapha ngalunye olulandelayo lwamanxeba).

Ukushiya ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi (TF-130 kanye ne-TF-130K yokugoma), ukuhlolwa kwe-vet ejwayelekile, ukulawula izinga lokudla, ukudla okunomsoco nge-vitamin supplement, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwesikhashana sonke isikhwama (okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ezinyangeni ezintathu).

I-dermatitis engavamile

Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezihambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye nokubonakala kwezicubu ezinjengama-tubercles kuwo, kanye nokulimala ezitho zangaphakathi (ngesimo esibi sesifo). Kubonakala ngokunciphisa ubisi, ukulahlekelwa kwemfuyo, kanti kwezinye izimo, ukuqala kobuhlungu (inkomo ayisakwazi ukukhulelwa futhi ikhuthaze ithole).

Izimbangela ze-nodular dermatitis yizi:

ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-dermatitis ngegazi - umthombo kungaba kokubili isilwane esithathelelekile, nezinyoni nezinambuzane ezondla igazi;
ukunqotshwa kwenkomo ngenkunzi enegciwane;
ukutheleleka kwethole ngumama ogulayo ngobisi;
ubuthakathaka obuningi bokuzivikela kanye nokuntuleka kwamavithamini.

Izimpawu ze-nodular dermatitis zifana nesifo se-isiphox:

ukubonakala kwama-nodules amancane esikhumbeni;
ukuvuvukala okujwayelekile kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala;
umkhuhlane omkhulu ngosuku emva kokutheleleka;
umkhuhlane;
imfundo endaweni ye-groin, udder, ikhanda le-tubercles elinyene kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi lihlangene nengxenye eyodwa enkulu;
ukulahla nokukhishwa kwamanzi omzimba (ngezinye izikhathi nge-pus);
ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ubuthakathaka;
ukuphefumula ngokweqile (ngesimo esibi), ukuphefumula okukhulu, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwama-lymph nodes, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphefumula;
ukubonakala kokukhukhula kwezitho zangaphakathi (ngokuyinhloko emaphethelweni emathumbu nasemaphaphu), kanye ne-cornea yeso. Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokuguguleka komhlabathi kwenzeka ubumpumputhe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-nodular dermatitis esiteji esiphuthumayo nesicindezelayo (lapho lesi sifo siphelela amahora angaphezu kuka-30), ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka: isilwane esigulayo nalabo abaye bahlangana nayo, bayayibulala futhi baphiphe ukucwiliswa okuphelele nokuhlunga izinyathelo.

Izilwane ezisengozini (ezazitholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo engama-10-15 km ukusuka emthonjeni wokutheleleka noma zasolakala ukuthi zinegciwane) zifakwa endaweni yokuhlukanisa, lapho zigonywa khona futhi zinikezwa ngokudla okunamandla okuqinile.

Kungakusiza ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwe-dermatitis nodular ezinkomeni.

Ukuvimbela i-nodular dermatitis kuyinto yokugoma ngonyaka - izinhlobo ezintathu zegciwane le-sheep pox elikhethekile lilawulwa yenkomo. Ezinye izilwane ezigonywe zingathuthukisa izibonakaliso zendawo zesifo (ukubukeka kwama-tubercles), okunyamalala zingakapheli amasonto amabili. Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa umgomo singu-1 unyaka.

Ama-Scabi (i-demodicosis)

Lesi sifo sibangelwa izibungu ezingezansi, ezivame ukuvela kubantu abasha ezinhlanhleni zezinwele. Ngesifo senkomo, ama-scabi asetshenziselwa ngokushesha emhlambini wonke, ngakho-ke, isilwane esigulayo kumele sihlukaniswe.

Izimbangela ze-scabi:

ukungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka emgodini (ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza, kanye nemvelo enomanzi kunomthelela ekutshalweni kwezinhlanzi);
ukuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo;
umonakalo wesikhumba noma ukuzwela isikhumba ngokweqile.

Izimpawu ze-scabi ziyi:

ukubonakala kobunjwa obukhulu obunomunwe obubanzi obufinyelela ku-10 mm endaweni yesibindi, inhloko nentamo yesilwane, kanye nasemlenzeni;
ukucheka okunzima (isilwane silokhu sishaya);
ukuhlunga isikhumba. Ngokuqhubekela phambili kwesifo - ukubonakala kwama-crusts aminyene;
ukukhathazeka kwesilwane, ukulahlekelwa ukudla.

Ukwelashwa kwama-scabi kuhloswe ekuqedeni ama-scabies mites:

Isilwane esibulalayo sihlukanisiwe.
Amafutha okubulala ama-insecticidal, ama-sprays nama-balms asetshenziselwa izindawo ezithintekile (asetshenziselwa amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-butomat, trichlorfon, phosphoric acid). Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-10.
Ngesifo esiqhubekayo - ukufakwa kwe-antiseptic ukucindezela ngezilonda ezicucukile;
Ukudla okuphazamisayo.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde mayelana nendlela nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani izinhlayiya ezinkomeni.

Ama-Scabies Prevention usebenzela ukupompela njalo izinambuzane endaweni lapho izinkomo zigcinwa khona (okungenani kanye ngenyanga). Imfuneko yokuvimbela noma yokwelashwa ibuye ilandele izindinganiso zangasese (ukuhlanza umcengezi ekungcolile, izinsalela zokudla, ukuhamba ngegazi njalo, njll).

I-Streptoderma

Isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa i-streptococci. Efaniswa nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba (ukubonakala kwamabala ayingqayizivele angaqedwa), ukukhathazeka kwesilwane. Ingozi yesifo isengozini yokudluliswa kwenkomo egulayo kuya esilwaneni esiphephile nomuntu.

Uyazi? Izinkomo zingagwinya izinto ezincane zensimbi kanye nokudla, okungabangela ukulimala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nezinye izinkinga, ngakho-ke abanikazi abathile bacabanga ukuthi bashiya amantombazane amancane ekudleni kwezilwane, okwathi emva kokungena, bangena esikhaleni noma esiswini bese beqoqa insimbi.

Izimbangela ze-streptoderma:

noma yiziphi izilonda zesikhumba (ukukhwabanisa, ukukhala kanye nokukhwabanisa);
ukuzivikela okuncane, ukungabi namavithamini;
ukulunywa kwezinambuzane okugqoke izingubo ze-streptococci;
uxhumane nezilwane ezigulayo.

Izimpawu ze-streptoderma yizi:

ukubonakala kwamabala anesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni, ukhula;
ukushaya nokushisa kwesikhumba;
ukwakheka kwama-crusts omisiwe esakhiweni samanxeba aqhekekile;
ukoma okukhulu, ukukhathazeka kwesilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-streptoderma kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ze-antiseptic and antibacterial:

Isilwane sihlukanisiwe.
Ukwelapha kwangaphandle kwamanxeba kanye namabala e-scaly nge-furatsilinom, "i-Levomekol" noma ezinye izilonda.
Ukusebenzisa ukucindezeleka okumanzi (okusekelwe ku-2% resorcinol). I-bandage isetshenziswa nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Ngokunakekelwa okuqinile kwesifo - amajojo we-antibiotics ngokumelene ne-streptococci.

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-streptoderma Iqukethe ukwelashwa okuvamile okugcobayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwesilwane esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele (ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwezinkomo eziphilile), kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo nokuhlolwa kwezilwane zezilwane.

I-Hypodermatosis

Isifo esingelapheki esiyingozi, esibangelwa izibungu nezimpungushe zazo ezihlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lesi sifo asiphazamisi kuphela isikhumba, kodwa futhi cishe zonke izitho zangaphakathi, ezithinta kabi kakhulu inani lokukhiqiza ubisi nokukhiqiza inyama, kodwa futhi nempilo yenkomo yonke.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkomo ze-hypodermatosis.

Izimbangela ze-hypodermatosis ezinkomeni yizi:

Ukuluma ngezibungu (njalo ehlobo): abesifazane babeka amaqanda abo esikhumbeni senkomo (kuze kube yizingcezu ezingu-20), emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezi-6 kuya kwezi-6 izimpungushe ezincane zezilwane eziphahlazekayo;
uxhumane nesilwane esivele sigula;
ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile nokulimala esikhumbeni.

Izimpawu ze-hypodermatosis:

ukuvela kwamanxeba amancane okuphuma kuwo ama-serous exudate - lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-gadfly izibungu ezithwetshiwe zingena ezicubu ezingaphansi;
ubuhlungu besilwane, ukuvuza nokushisa, ukulimaza;
ukukhathazeka kwesilwane;
ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ubisi, ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
umsebenzi wezinkomo wehlile, ukunganaki;
ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukutholakala kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ukulinganisa kungabangela ipus;
ukubukeka kwama-tubercles aminyene (amasonto amabili emva kokutheleleka) esifundeni se-ridge, emuva, okhalweni, esifubeni kanye nesisu esiswini.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypodermatosis kuqala ngemuva kokuthola ukuhlolwa okuqondile (ngokuba khona kwama-tubercles emgodleni nasemhlane):

Inkomo egulayo kanye nazo zonke izilwane emhlambini ohlangene nazo zifakwa ekuhlukaniseni.
Isetshenziswa "i-chemotherapy zakuqala" (ehlobo) - iyisetshenziswa sezinambuzane zezakhiwo ezihlelekile ezingaqeda izimpungushe ze-gadfly zesiteji sokuqala: "Cydectin", "Aversect", "Hypodectin-H". Ukuhlatshwa inyama ngemuva kokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo anjalo kuvunyelwe emva okungenani izinsuku ezingu-5. Uma ukubulawa kudingekile ngaphambi kwalokho, inyama yenkomo enjalo ayifanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu, kodwa ingasetshenziswa ukupha ukudlala.
Isingeniso semijovo ye "Dermacin" noma noma yikuphi ukulungiselela okusekelwe ku-ivermectin (inqubo yenziwa kanye, ngokungahambisani noma ngokungahambisani nalokhu).
Ukuqhuba "i-chemotherapy ephuzile" (ekwindla) - ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwezidakamizwa kumanani afanayo. Futhi, ukuphuza okwedlule kwenziwa nge-emulsion yamanzi ngesisombululo se-cypermethrin ne-"Butox" (250 ml ngesilwane ngasinye). Kubalulekile ukufeza le nqubo ukuze inkomo ingakwazi ukukhokha le emulsion.
Ukwandisa ikhwalithi yokudla komsoco, kungenzeka ukuthola amanye ama-antibiotic.

Ukuvimbela i-hypoderma ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezinama-insecticidal, ukuchithwa kwemfucumfucu, ukwelashwa kwezinkomo ezinezidakamizwa zokulwa (ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yendiza yezindiza), kanye nokudla okunomsoco nokuhlolwa okuvamile kwezilwane zezilwane.

Вши (педикулёз)

Заболевание коров педикулёзом наступает вследствие поражения вшами - мелкими белёсыми насекомыми. Amapayipi ayingozi ngoba abathwala izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ngakho-ke lesi sifo singabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Imfuyo ehlukunyezwayo nge-pediculosis akudingeki ibekwe eceleni; kepha-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kwilwane ngalinye elihlangene nesiguli.

Izimbangela ze-pediculosis:

izimo ezingcolile;
ukuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo;
ukwehla ekukhutheni, ukungabi namavithamini emzimbeni.

Izimpawu ze-pediculosis:

ukuzuma nokuthuthumela ngomzimba wenkomo;
ukunciphisa isikhumba ukuqina;
ukwephulwa kwezinwele, ukubukeka kwezinwele ezinomfutho nezincinci;
isifiso esiqhubekayo sokukhahlela;
ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukulahlwa kwamanzi;
ukunciphisa inani lobisi lokukhiqiza;
ukugoba kokukhula okuncane;
kwezinye izimo, i-anemia.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani izinyosi kusuka kwenkomo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis kuyinkimbinkimbi: Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-lice ishaya umuntu oyedwa, khona-ke wonke umhlambi uvame ukuphathwa (ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sezinkomo ezisele cishe 100%):

Izifo (ivermectin, "Avertin", "Baymek"). Izinto ezikhethekile zitholwa egazini leenkomo ngokusebenzisa umjovo, okulimaza izinyosi ezishaya isilwane. Iqhutshwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuze kutholakale ngokugcwele.
Ukwelashwa ngaphandle: noma yimaphi amafutha, izixazululo nezidakamizwa ezihloswe ekubhujisweni kwe-ectoparasites ("Stomazan", "Vermek"). Ngokujwayelekile zenze okungenani imithi yesithathu ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7-9.
Ukuphathwa kwezindawo ezithintekile ngesisombululo se-0.5% ye-chlorophos. Ithuluzi linomthelela omuhle, kodwa ludlulele kakhulu: izingxenye ezisebenzayo zibulala i-lice kuphela emini.
Ukwelapha okugandelekile okugandayo (Ungasebenzisa ibhomu elikhethekile le-smoke sulfuric).

Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa zezokwelapha, wasebenzisa umuthi omuhle wabantu ngokumelene nezinyosi - umlotha okhuni. Ixubene esikhumbeni esithintekile njalo amahora amabili ngezinsuku ezimbili. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7.

Prophylaxis I-pediculosis inenkomo ihlolwe ngesikhathi esifanele esilwaneni ukuze kutholakale izinyosi, ukusetshenziselwa ngezikhathi ezithile izinhlanzi (ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezinyosi - umgogodla, izimpondo, ikhanda, umsila nesisu), ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, nokucubungula okuvamile kwendawo yokugcina amagciwane nama-antimicrobial agents.

Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhumba

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isifo sesikhumba kuvikela ngesikhathi esifanele: lesi sifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba siphulukise.

Uyazi? Ezinsukwini zakudala, lapho kulima umhlaba emkhakheni, kwakungekho izinkunzi ezavunwa, kodwa izinkomo, ngoba zizinzile futhi zilula ukulawula.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zokuvimbela izifo zesikhumba ezinkomeni zibandakanya:

ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokudla - ibhalansi yokudla, kanye nokwethulwa kwama-vitamin supplements;
ukugcinwa kwemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka emgodini: ukuhlanza ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa komquba kanye nokufaka indawo yelitha, ukuqedwa kwamanzi kanye nemidwebo;
ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile zomgodla nanoma yikuphi amalungiselelo okuphikisa (okungenani kanye nezinyanga ezimbili);
ukuhambisana nomgomo wokugoma (ngokumelene nesibhakela ne-nodular dermatitis);
ukuhlolwa kahle kwenkomo ngayinye, ukuqapha ukuziphatha nokudla kwesilwane;
ukuhlola njalo izilwane zezilwane.

Lezi zinyathelo zokuzivikela azizona ezibizayo noma ezinzima. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zincomo kuzokuvumela ukuvimbela noma ukukhomba ngokushesha izifo zesikhumba ezinkomeni futhi uqale ukwelashwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi.