Ukukhanya kwe-emerald ekuqoqweni kwezitshalo zakho zasendlini - u-begonia wase-imperial

I-Imperial (Smaragdovaya) i-begonia iyisitshalo esingapheli, esivela emazweni ashisayo. Iphuma ngaphandle kwamaqabunga amahle nezimbali ezikhangayo. Ubuhle beTropical buzwa buhle emvelweni wangaphakathi futhi kuyinto enhle yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa njenge-landscaping noma i-veranda.

Naphezu kokungahloniphi kwesitshalo, ezinye izimo zikhona. Lesi sihloko siqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza i-begonia begeria ekhaya.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wokuthola

I-Imperial begonia iyimvelo enemibala ehlobisa. Emahlathini ashisayo e-Asia, e-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika ithula izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-900. Ngesihlandlo sokuqala lesi sitshalo esisha sathola ngesikhathi sokuya ezindaweni zesiqhingi saseHaiti ngumpristi waseFrance S. Plushje. Ukuhlonipha umbusi walesi siqhingi, uMichel Begon, futhi wabizwa ngokuthi imbali. I-begonias yase-Imperial ibukeka kahle.

Amaqabunga alo om-emerald-aluhlaza, ngenxa yokuthi imbali nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-emaragdum, inesimo esifane nesimo senhliziyo. Ubude bawo buyi-10-12 cm. Ubuso buhlanganiswe nama-nipples, ukunikeza ipulangwe yesikhwama kanye nesifo sofuba. Izimbali zinama-whitish futhi zifinyelela ububanzi buka-0.3-0.5 cm. Ngaphezulu, ziqoqwe efihlekile ngemifino kuze kube ngu-18 cm ukuphakama.

Ukubukeka

Lesi sitshalo singezinhlobo eziphilayo ezinamaphiko ezinwabuzelayo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-herbaceous. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJanuwari-Ephreli. Udumo lathola izinhlobo ezimbili ze-begonia yase-imperial. Omunye wabo, i-Iron Cross, isitshalo esingama-50-55 cm ubude. Sineziqu ezinwabuzelayo, lapho kutholakala khona amaqabunga aluhlaza okwedlulele, ubude obungafinyelela ku-15-18 cm. Olunye uhlobo lwe-begonias lombuso lubizwa ngokuthi i-Grus en Erfurt. Umbala wamaqabunga awo uhlukile - kusuka e-emerald eluhlaza kuya emanzini. Phakathi kwemithanjeni esemqoka kunezinhlayiya eziningi zombala wekhilimu. Ubukhulu bentabonia yase-imperial ukuthi izimbali zesilisa nabesifazane zitholakala ezinhlakeni. Ezingxenyeni zezinsikazi, ibhokisi lembewu enezinwele ezintathu.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

I-Imperial (smaragdovuyu) i-begonia ikhula ngokuyinhloko njengesitshalo sezindlu. Uma isimo sezulu sihamba kahle, singatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kulokhu imbali kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini evulekile, icebile izakhi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhule u-begonia wase-imperial udinga ukuhlela ukukhanya okuhle. Imbali ngeke ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo uma itshalwa isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emibili.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba sibe ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile. Abadayisi bezimvini bayelulekwa ukuba bafake ibhodlela ngembali efayeleni lefasitela, amafasitela abo abhekana nawo empumalanga noma entshonalanga.

Indlu ekhulile "Umkami" idinga ukuvumelana, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba athathe indawo eyodwa lapho ezohlala khona ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Begonias idinga isikhala, ngakho lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ukhetha indawo yayo.

Ukwandisa umswakama womoya, kubalulekile ukuvula i-pan bese uyifaka emgodini omkhulu, bese ufaka imbiza yamanzi ngaphezulu. Ubumba obunwetshiwe buzungeze okufakiwe, okudinga ukumanziswa. Kuyadingeka ukuba igcinwe i-hydrated. Futhi, ukudala umswakama omuhle, imbiza yommbila ingafakwa endaweni emanzi.

Lesi sitshalo kumele sibe njalo umoya, kodwa sesaba ama-drafts, aphansi kakhulu futhi aphezulu kakhulu. Uma ungahambisani nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo u-begonia uzobuna, uphonsa amaqabunga nezimbali.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Emva kokuthatha imbiza yokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthatha i-ceramic encane, bathululela umhlaba kuwo. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo esithile noma uziphekele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba oqabile kanye nengxenye eyodwa ngalunye:

• isihlabathi;
• umhlaba we-sod noma ama-humus;
• peat moss.

Ungangeza umhlaba omncane we-coniferous nomfula wesihlabathi. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ngu-5.5-6.5 pH.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Lesi sitshalo sijabule nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka ekushiseni kwemoya ngama-degrees angu-18, nakuba ehlobo kubekezelela ukunyuka okuncane. UBegonia uthanda umoya omusha.

Imbali idinga ukuchelela okulinganisiwe okulinganisiwe. Izimpande zawo zithinteka kabi kokubili ukungabi nomswakama nokudlulela. Lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze lapho ubuso bomhlabathi buyomile ngokuphelele. Ukunisela, amanzi afudumele afudled athathwa. I-Imperial begonia iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukuphakama komoya ophezulu., okumele okungenani kube ngu-60%. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba akudingekile, ngoba izindawo ezimnyama zingafometha kumashidi.

Qaphela! Ebusika, i-imperial begonia kumele igcinwe kude nefasitela. Umoya obandayo uthinta imbali ngokulimaza.

I-Imperial begonia iyaphendula kahle ekufakweni kwentwasahlobo. Ibhodlela ngalesi sikhathi iba imbali encane. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lilahlekelwa umphumela walo wokuhlobisa, amaqabunga abe amancane. Ngemuva kokutshala kabusha isitshalo kumele kunqunywe. Ngenxa yalokho, lizophuma. Sika lesi sipho singasuswa.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Kunezifo ezibangelwa yi-imperial begonia. Omunye wabo yi-powdery isikhutha. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namabala ajikeleziwe ngeqhwa elimhlophe, ngaphansi kwalo libukeka liluhlaza. Kancane kancane, ziba zikhulu futhi zihlukanise ngapha nangapha. Izimbangela zalesi sifo kumswakama ophansi namazinga aphezulu okushisa.

Lapho i-gray grey, amaqabunga e-begonia begeria ayenamathele, abumba amabala amaningi nge-gray bloom. Kancane kancane ubola iziqu kanye namaqabunga. Ukubola okubomvu kungavela ngenxa yokuthi:

1. ukuchelela ngokweqile;
2. ukushisa kwezinga eliphezulu;
3. umswakama ophezulu.

Kukhona nesifo esinjalo njenge-bacteriosis ye-vascular, ethinta izitsha zesitshalo, eziba mnyama. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, aqala ukuvuna eceleni kwemiphetho, bese ephenduka ephuzi bese ephenduka ensundu.

Esinye isifo i-nematode yamagatsha, okuyinto isitshalo esiphathelene nomhlabathi. Kulesi simo, emaphethelweni amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo futhi aphume. Khona-ke amabala aphuzi namasundu avela kuso. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-begonias ayithandi izimo zokuboshwa, ngakho-ke emaphethelweni amaqabunga ayo ayooma, esikhathini esizayo azobaleka futhi isiqu sizobe sehamba.

Imbali ingase ihlupheke yizilokazaneokufaka:

• i-greenhouse aphid;
• i-scythworm soft;
• ukushisa i-thripsis;
• i-mealybug
• ukushisa kwe-whitefly;
• indulatho yematode.

Izici zokuzala

I-Imperial begonia ivame ukusabalaliswa yi-stem cutting. Noma kunjalo, iphindaphinda kalula:

• ukuhlukanisa izihlahla;
• izingxenye zeshidi;
• imbewu.

Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwayo nge-cuttings, i-stalk iyathathwa, ehlukaniswe ibe yizingxenye ezi-3 cm ubude. Ixhunyiwe ngokuphelele enhlabathini, okungcono ithejiwe phansi. Lokhu kuzosiza inqubo ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha.

Indlela yokuzalisa i-begonias yezimpande zomkhosi ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande zibe izingxenye eziningana, ezitshalwe enhlabathini evulekile.

Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngosizo lweqabunga kuyadingeka:

1. Hlukanisa ummese ube ngu-triangles. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukwahlukanisa imifino kufanele kube phezulu kweqabunga.
2. Bese behlelwe phansi futhi bacindezelwe ngokuqinile.
3. Qinisekisa ukumboza ifilimu. Amahlamvu adinga umoya wokuphumula nsuku zonke.
4. Ukuvela kwamahlumela kumele ulinde cishe inyanga.
5. Ngemva kokuba amahlumela aqinile, adinga ukuthi atshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

I-Imperial begonia iyingxenye yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Namhlanje kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo esihle.

Sinikeza ukubuka isifundo sevidiyo ekuzalweni kwe-begonias ngeqabunga: