Ungayinakekela kanjani igumbi esukuma ebhodweni

Akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokukhulisa ama-roses esakhiweni somuntu siqu. Kubantu abanjalo, izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe izimo zasekhaya zenziwe. Kepha ukuze weneliseke ngobuhle bentyatyambo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ikamelo elisuka egumbini, ukuthi ungalitshala kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ikamelo esukuma

Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo kuyisici esiyisisekelo ekuphumeleleni "kwegadi lewindows." Le ndatshana izokusiza uqonde ama-nuances wokunakekela ama-roses angaphakathi. Kuzobuye futhi kwethule abafundi ezinhlotsheni ezidume kakhulu ngokukhula ekhaya.

Amaroses angaphakathi endlini

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngokukhula efulethini

I-Homemade rose ebhodweni ibuthaka kakhulu futhi ibuthaka ngokwemibandela yokunakekelwa kunabamele abasebenza engadini engadini. Kepha zihlukaniswa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside kanye nephunga elimnandi.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

• Prima Ballerina

Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene uzodinga imbiza enkulu, ngoba ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungamamitha elilodwa. Amahlumela aqondile ambozwe ngamaqabunga amnyama anamnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo zidumile ngokuthandwa kwazo izimbali ezingama-terry, elimnandi.

• Patio

Izinhlobonhlobo ezithathwe eqenjini le-floribund emuva ngo-1980. Isihlahla asidluli ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga abushelelezi ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Iziqu ziza ngameva, zenzeka ngaphandle. Usayizi wezimbali awudluli ku-4 cm.

Izinhlobo eziningi zinamakha, kanti ezinye zikhipha iphunga elifihlayo. Imibala yezinketho zama roses - okuningi. Kusuka obomvu nokumfusa kuya eluhlaza okotshani. Zibuye zihluke ngokuphelele ngesimo. Qhakaza entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla.

• UClementine

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamacembe cishe kungamasentimitha angama-60. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Umbala ungahluka kusuka kokububende obuthambile kuya ku-apricot.

Ekamelweni elipholile, izimbali aziqhakali isikhathi eside, kepha isihlahla sihlala sikhange futhi sicocekile. Endaweni efudumele, ama-buds avula kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo ngosuku lwesihlanu. Lokhu kuqhakaza isikhathi eside. Isihlahla sibukeka sicocekile, siyakhanga futhi sibukeka sonke isizini. Izimbali ezisikiwe zizohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto.

UClementine

• I-Orange Jewel

Isici esihlukile yiziqu namaqabunga wombala we-cherry. Njengoba bekhula, kancane kancane baba luhlaza. Kukhona ameva ambalwa. Iqhakaza ngokubomvu okukhanyayo, okwesikhashana, futhi ama-roses asikiwe mancane kakhulu. Ama-petals agobile ngaphandle, ngenxa yokuthi lapho kudalwa umphumela we-volumetric. Iphunga liyabonakala kancane, limnandi, limnandi.

• Izinwele ezihlikihla izinwele

Izinhlobonhlobo zisanda kufakwa - ngo-2001. Ezasekhaya - France. Ama-petals angaphandle asontekile anikeze igama lama-roses.

Izimbali zinombala othakazelisayo: amacembe abomvu anemithambo ye-beige. Isihlahla sikhipha iphunga elimnandi elingathandeki. I-rose iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Iqhakaza kaningana ngesizini. Inani lokuqhakaza kwezimbali lincike ekunakekelweni nasekondleni okunamaminerali. Isihlahla sime ngobuhle futhi sikhanya isikhathi eside. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthi iziqu azinazo izikhala.

• I-Hummingbird

Izinhlobonhlobo zafuywa maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, zinezimbali eziqhakazile zamawolintshi. Isihlahla sesitshalo sibukeka siminyene, kodwa sicocekile ngesimo. Ukuphakama cishe ku-35 cm.

Iziqu zigobe kancane futhi zinamachashaza acwebezelayo, abushelelezi. Ziqhakaza kakhulu, kaningana ngonyaka: kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuLwezi.

• UCordana

Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okwenziwe ngokukhethekile eJalimane. Izimbali zinombala owodwa: zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zipinki noma zibomvu, ithusi, ukhilimu. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nemiphumela elimazayo yezinambuzane nezifo. Izitshalo eziningi azinaphunga.

• INdlovukazi yomlilo

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-40. Iziqu eziqondile, ezinamagatsha anamacembe zinamacembe acwebezelayo wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.

Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu o-orange.

Izimbali ezivumelanisa nezinto ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngemuva kokuthenga ikamelo elisukuma, udinga ukumhlinzeka ngokunakekela ekhaya. Ngokuvamile, ama-roses athengiswa engilazini ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-polyethylene. Ekhaya, udinga ukukhulula isitshalo kuyo. Ukusula inhlabathi yezimbali ezingcolisa, kungenzeka, amahlamvu awile.

Hlola ngokucophelela izinambuzane. Noma zingatholakali, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele. Ngakho-ke, ukuvalwa kabusha kwesicabucabu singavinjelwa.

Lesi sikhathi sizoba nzima kunazo zonke empilweni yesitshalo. URosa ungaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Angalahla zonke izimbali noma ama-buds atholakalayo. Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo size silahlekelwe ngamaqabunga. Lapho sesiqedile ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, isihlahla sikhula futhi kuzothatha isikhathi ukujabulisa ukuqhakaza ngenyanga nenyanga.

I-rose eseqhakaza noma esivele imile ukuqhakaza isilungele ukufakelwa. Udinga ukukhetha imbiza enkulu kunaleyo endala. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka kuwo inhlabathi ekhethekile enempilo futhi ususe ngokucophelela “inhlama” yesitshalo.

Ukuvuselela ukukhula, kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile acubungula ama-roses angaphakathi ngemuva kokufakelwa. Umuthi odume kakhulu ubizwa ngeCornevin.

Izitolo ezikhethekile

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-rose ekhaya

Isitshalo sidinga izimo ezilinganiselwe zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Umnikazi kufanele aqonde imithetho yokutshala, ukuze lesi sitshalo somhlobiso sibe umhlobiso wendlu. Uma sikhuluma ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-rose ekhaya idinga ukunakwa okuthile. Amaphuzu amakhulu okulima azochazwa ngezansi.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Njengezindlu eziningi zasendlini, ama-rose anezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Gwema ukushisa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke amabhodwe abekwe kahle eningizimu mpumalanga noma entshonalanga iwindi lendlu. Ehlobo, indawo enhle ongayigcina iyindawo evulekile: kuvulandi noma umgwaqo, uhlala emthunzini, lapho kungagwenywa khona ilanga eliqondile.

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele lilinganise, bese kuthi ebusika - kupholile. Umphumela omubi omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwama roses awubangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu, kepha ukoma nokushisa ngokweqile kwembiza.

Ehlobo, i-thermometer akufanele yedlule +25 degrees. Esikhathini sobusika besikhathi, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo sokuphumula ngokuhambisa ibhodwe egumbini elinokushisa okungaba ngu-+ 10 ° C.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Uhlelo olufanele lokunisela lubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Isikhathi esiningi kakhulu lesi siba ngenkathi yehlobo. Umhlaba owomile wama roses uyingozi kakhulu. Kepha, into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ungawudli ngokweqile, ukuze inhlabathi esebhodweni ingabi nenqwaba yamanzi. Kungakho, lapho nje amagqabi esephelile ukwakha, ukuthambisa kufanele kube okuvamile.

Abamele izindlu bathande umoya omanzi kakhulu. Ngokuqina komile, ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane iyanda. Ukufafaza njalo noma ishawa efudumele kuzosiza ukugwema le nkinga.

Kuyadingeka ukunisela Igumbi rose ngokucophelela

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Lapho uhlakulela ama-roses efulethini, udinga ukucabanga ngezingubo eziwusizo. Njalo emavikini amabili udinga ukufaka umanyolo entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic kufanele uguqulwe. Ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, udinga ukuncibilikisa inqwaba ngamanzi.

Umxube omuhle kakhulu womhlabathi ukuxuba kwesihlabathi, i-turf ne-humus. Ama-primers asenziwe ngomumo angasetshenziswa.

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Ungasebenzisa iziqukathi zanoma isiphi isakhi nevolumu. Into esemqoka ukuthi banzi ngokuqhamuka kohlelo lwezimpande, kanye nokusakazwa komoya. Imbiza kumele ihlanganise ubuhle kanye nokusebenza.

Lapho i-rose ikhula kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuyidlulisela ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Izihlahla nokuzala

Izihlahla ukususwa kwamaqabunga aphuzi, awomile, kanye nemiqumbe. Ukwakhiwa kwezimbali ezintsha nokubukeka okucocekile kungumphumela wokuthena okufika ngesikhathi.

Ngaphambi kobusika, kufanelekile ukusika sifinyelele ku-10 cm. Amahlumela asikiwe asetshenziselwa ukufakelwa.

Indlela eyinhloko yokuzala kabusha ukusika. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sisukela ngoMeyi kuya ekuweni ekuqaleni. Ukusika okwomile kusikwa ngama-secateurs bese kubekwa esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele. Amahlumela okuqala azovela cishe inyanga. Faka izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo enhlabathini enhle, enempilo.

Kuthenwe igumbi

Ama-nuances wokunakekela ama-roses ebhodweni ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka

Izinkathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka zidinga indlela yazo ekuhleleni ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini.

Entwasahlobo

Intwasahlobo yisikhathi sokuvela kweziqu namaqabunga amasha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ngokunisela ngamanzi bese wondla isitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama - fafaza ngamanzi afudumele.

Ngokuqedwa kwesithwathwa, imbiza kufanele ikhiphe umoya omusha, kancane kancane ijwayele ilanga.

Ehlobo

Ihlobo kuyinkathi yokunisela ejwayelekile, yokufafaza nokususa izingxenye ezonakele. Isikhathi sokuphakela inhlabathi ngamanyolo wezimbiwa.

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sifinyelele elangeni ngokulinganayo, kunconywa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi siguqule imbiza ebekwe efasiteleni. Njengoba izimpande zikhula, udinga ukudlulisa isihlahla ungene ebhodweni elikhudlwana.

Ukuwa

Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa liqala ukwehla kakhulu. Kufika isikhathi lapho udinga ukuletha imbiza ekhaya ngobusuku noma uyibeke efasiteleni ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu lwendlu.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kufanele kuncishiswe inani le-ukuthambisa, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthena isihlahla.

Ngokudubula ngakunye, izinso ezi-5 kufanele zishiywe.

Ebusika

Ubusika yisikhathi lapho rose ingaphumula. Izimbali nokuthuthuka kuyama, kukhona ukulahleka kwamaqabunga asele. Dinga ukuthambisa okungavamile, ukufafaza.

Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle nezindlela zama roses zokuhlobisa. Ama-Tora, abamele inkomishi nabomise okwenziwe ngo-rosette bathandwa kakhulu. Izimbali zeflethi azinakho ukukhangana okuncane. Ukwakheka kwebhola nepompom kubukeka kumangalisa.

Ama-roses ebhodwe anezici ezishiwo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo.

Ukuthuthukiswa konyaka kuqukethe izigaba ezimbili:

• ukuqhakaza;
• ukuthula.

Isigaba sezimbali isikhathi sokuthuthuka okusheshayo. Ukuqala kukaMashi-Ephreli. Amaqabunga amasha kanye namahlumela aqala ukuvela. Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo kuzophawulwa ngokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zinikeza ubuhle bezimbali zabo kuze kube sekwindla.

Ukuqhakaza okusheshayo kuphela ngesigaba esidingekayo sokuphumula, esidinga izimo zokunakekelwa ezikhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthena okufika ngesikhathi, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, ungasebenzisi umanyolo, faka lesi sitshalo endaweni epholile.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzala. Kepha ethandwa kakhulu: ukusikwa kanye nembewu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Isikimu se-rooting isebenzisa ukusikeka:

1. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezisebenzayo, kusikwa amaqabunga nengxenye engenhla enomhlume obolile.
2. Ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwezinso, ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwamaqabunga, usike isiqu sibe secateurs.
3. Susa amahlamvu kusuka phansi kwesiqu.
4. Phezulu kukhona amaqabunga ambalwa.
5. Izimbambo zitshalwa ezitsheni, zidala izimo zokugcina ukushisa.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izimpande zizovela kuma-cuttings, khona-ke zingatshalwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imbewu ziqoqwa ngaphambi kokudalwa kwezimbali, okungukuthi, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu, yenza okulandelayo:

• zihlanze nge-peroxide usebenzisa ngesihlungo;
• faka imbewu ku-cheesecloth bese uyimboza ngesendlalelo sesibili ngaphezulu;
• uwafake esikhwameni sokuqinisa okuqinile;
• faka esiqandisini;
• umoya ngezikhathi ezithile;
• lapho imbewu imila, kufanele idluliselwe ebhodweni;
• ukuhluma kuhlala kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ukutshala imbewu

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Ukutshala itiye rose ekhaya akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazi nje ukuthi ungawanakekela kanjani ama-roses akhula ezimbizeni. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha impilo yabo.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

• i-powdery hlobo - ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe emacembe;
• umlenze omnyama - isiqu esimnyama, izimbali ezifiphele ziqala ukuwa, zomile;
• ukugqwala - amabala abomvu emaqabungeni;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezicabucabu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs.

Ungabhekana kanjani nazo

Ngemuva kokubona izimpawu zokuqala ze-powdery hlobo, kubalulekile ukwelapha isitshalo ngesisombululo se-antifungal ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka: i-foundationazole, i-sulfate yethusi noma i-phytosporin. Ukwehlulwa komlenze omnyama kuthembisa ukubhujiswa okugcwele kwesihlahla nokucutshungulwa kahle kwembiza. Ukugqwala kususwa ngamakhambi amabili: i-zethusi perchlorate ne-Bordeaux.

Ngezifo ezibulala ukhula, lesi sitshalo sihlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele. Inhlabathi kumele ifakwe insimbi yepulasitiki. Ngemuva kokulinda ukomiswa okuphelele, isihlahla siphathwa ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane. Izindlela zokuvimbela zifaka hlangana nezihlambi ezifudumele nezifafaza.

I-Indoor rose ingesinye sezitshalo ezimangalisa kakhulu, ezinhle futhi ezithandekayo. Kodwa ubuhle bakhe budinga imizamo emikhulu yomlimi we-amateur. Lo mmeleli wombuso wezitshalo uthokozisa kakhulu. Ukulungiswa okufanele kuphela, ukunakekelwa kuzosiza ukuqhakaza kwe-rose kanye nephunga.