I-Ismene iyimbali enhle neyinkimbinkimbi, eyaziwa yihlobo lokuqala le-inflorescence. Namuhla sizobuka incazelo eningiliziwe yezinguquko, ezinye zezinhlobo zayo kanye namathiphu amakhulu okutshala izitshalo ekhaya.
Incazelo ye-botanical
U-Ismene uyilungu lomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis futhi uyisimbali esinqunyiwe. Endalweni, ingasakazwa yizimbewu kanye nemifino. - ngokuhlukanisa i-bulb, esimweni abajwayele ukusakazwa ngendlela yemifino.
Uyazi? Igama lembali elithi "Ismene" lihlotshaniswa negama lomlingiswa emlandweni wamaGreki, u-Ismen, obhekwa njengumsunguli wemiphakathi yeBootioti. I-asteroid itholwe ngokuhlonishwa kuka-Ismen, eyatholakala ngo-1878.
Lesi sitshalo singokwama-anyanisi okuhlala isikhathi eside nemjikelezo wokuphila cishe iminyaka engama-4. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga amade, aqondayo noma aphakeme kakhulu kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude, umbala obala obala, akhula evela empandeni. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungaba ngu-80 cm - ukuphakama okuphezulu kutholakala ngenxa ye-peduncle ende, ephezulu lapho i-inflorescence ebumbene ihlanganiswa khona, kusukela ku-3 ukuya ku-6 efihlekile, okuyinto lapho ichithwa ifinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi.
Amapulangwe angaphandle we-bud elula, abuye ahambe kancane, ngaphakathi kwembali kufana nebhele enezinhlamvu ezide noma ezincane. Isikhungo sensimbi sinombala ophuzi ophuzi, oluhlaza noma lomnqumo. Imbali ngokwayo iluphuzi elimhlophe noma elikhanyayo, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane.
Ngaphezu kwemikhosi, lezi zimbali zihlanganisa: i-gladioli, imbali kaBabian, i-zephyrant, i-Marlene izimbali, i-Ixia, i-crocus yamaRoman, i-kandyk, i-likoris, i-daffodils, i-dahlias ne-allium.
Ezinye izinhlobo ekuqaleni kokuhluma zikhula ziba nezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa, okwathi ngaphambi nje kokuba kutholakale i-hue ekhanda, kuyilapho ezinye zihlala ziphuzi ezikhanyayo kuyo yonke inqubo yokuzimbali. Imbali iduma kahle, ezinye izinhlobo zinephunga elikhethekile kusihlwa. Izimbali azilona isikhathi eside, zihlangene noma enye - zikhula futhi ziguqule kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba, izimbali zixhomeke esimweni sendawo nokukhula. 
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Ngokuvamile i-ismene ebizwa ngokuthi "i-davio da Peruo", njengoba isitshalo semvelo ivamile entshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, ingatholakala naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean. Imbali ifudumele, ilula futhi inomswakama-onothando, ikhetha inhlabathi evundile, enganqamuki kahle noma engaphansi kwe-asidi, i-pH engaba ngu-6.8.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi yesitshalo izoba yinto enhle kakhulu, funda indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela u-acidity wenhlabathi kule ndawo.
Ukunqunywa kwenhlabathi ye-acidity namadivaysi akhethekileIzinhlobo ezidumile
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zemvelo, kokubili ezidalwe ngokwemvelo nangokwemvelo, ngakho cabanga ethandwa kakhulu kubo, ezifanele ukulima ekhaya.
Uyazi? Kukhona ubunzima ngokuhlukaniswa kwalesi sitshalo, njengoba imbewu kanye noshintsho belethwa ezwekazi lase-Eurasia maduzane, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-200 eyedlule, futhi emvelweni ikhula ezindaweni ezikhuni, okuyinkimbinkimbi yokutadisha imbali yokuhlobisa.
Ummeli odumile kakhulu we-imeni yi-hybrid yemvelo. Ismene Festalis, okubizwa nangokuthi "i-daffodil yaseMexico" noma "i-web lily" ngenxa yezintambo ze-lace inflorescences kanye namapulangwe amade, amancane angaphandle. 
I-hybrid itholakala ekudluleleni kwe-Longipetalus (eside-petal) no-Narcissiflora kanye nezimbali zomlando. Lesi sitshalo sihlukile kwabanye abameleli be-flower stalk yobude obude - kusuka ku-45 kuya ku-60 cm, phezulu lapho amahlumela angu-6 anama-cm angaphezu kwangu-10 akhula.
I-Ismene Festalis inezinhlamvu ezimhlophe ezindala ezimhlophe eziqondiswa ngendlela ehlukile. Amaqabunga aphunga kakhulu, ahlamba iphunga elimnandi le-vanilla elimnandi elivezwe ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlala isikhathi eside, ekhula evela empandeni, ahluke emaqenjini amaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobo zemvelo.
I-Ismene Sulfur Quinn iyi-hybrid engadini edumile, etholakala ngenxa yokuwela i-Amankas no-Imen noNarcissiflora. Lesi sitshalo sihlukile kwabanye abameleli bombala ocebile ophuzi osihlekile, oqukethe amapelenti e-acid-yellow kanye ne-asterisk eluhlaza phakathi. Ama-buds aphuma iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Le hybrid emasikweni ingatholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "i-Golden Orvian Daffodil" noma "i-lily engcwele ye-Incas." Amaqabunga ale-hybrid afana nalabo bonke abamele abamele. 
Umbono uvamile kakhulu I-Ismene Narcissiflora (i-narcissofloral), okuyinto ethathwa ngokuthi iyathandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni ezindaweni zokuhlala. Imbali ibizwa nangokuthi "basketworm". Izwe lakuleli sitshalo yiMexico, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaziswa ngesiko ngo-1794. Ukubonakala kwesitshalo kufana kakhulu nembali ye-pancratia, kodwa amaqabunga alula futhi alula.
Ingxenye ehlukumezayo yesitshalo ibonakala ubude obuningi, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu okuhlobisa, ngisho nangesikhathi sokuvuna. Ilinemifino emhlophe yeqhwa, kusuka emaqenjini angu-4 ukuya ku-7 angabonakala ku-peduncle eyodwa, ihlumela ngalinye lisuka ku-13 kuya ku-20 cm ububanzi, linomsindo omnandi, alifani nephunga lezinye izitshalo. Phakathi nendawo yembali kuyinhloko eyinsimbi ephethe imiphetho ejijiwe, kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubude, ne-stamens ezincane ezigobile.
6 Amapulangwe amade futhi amancane atshalwe nxazonke kwebell nge-bend kancane ngaphandle. Izimbali zezihlahla zincane kakhulu, ihlumela ngalinye livuleka ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbili namabhulomu kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Lezi zinhlobo zithathwa njengesizathu sokwakhiwa kwenhlamvu entsha kanye ne-ismene. 
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Emkhathini wokuklama komhlaba emazingeni ahlanzekile, ushintsho aluvamise ukusetshenziswa, ngoba ludinga ukuhamba kwama-bulb ebusika egumbini. Naphezu kwalokhu okuyingqayizivele, ismeni ingatshalwa emasimini asebusika nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kanye nasemibhedeni yemifula ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi izimbali zihlwanyelwe emapulazini, okushicilelwa entwasahlobo bese ehambisana nokubunjwa - ngaleyo ndlela awukwazi ukuhlobisa kuphela indawo, kodwa futhi ulondoloze imbali ebusika: ngoba lokhu, ibhodlela lifakwa nje ekamelweni lokubanda.
Imbali ibukeka kahle uma itshalwa ngamaqembu amancane, futhi uma utshala ama-bulb ebangeni elingekho ngaphezu kuka-30 cm komunye nomunye, lesi sitshalo sakha ikhabethe elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto ehlobisa kakhulu ngisho nalapho kungekho khona amaqabunga. Umhlobiso oyinhloko usabhekwa njengezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezigcwala kakhulu ngezinga elide, ngisho ne-peduncle.
I-young, i-carnation, i-aster, i-thyme, i-bell, i-jascolk, i-stonecrop, i-edelweiss, i-sage (salvia), i-geykhera ne-yarrow, kanye ne-ismene festalis, izitshalo ezithandekayo ezizozizwa kahle emibhedeni ngaphansi kwethonya elivamile lelanga eliqondile.
Isitshalo esivame kakhulu esichazwe njengembali ehlobisa futhi ekhiqiza izingqungquthela ekudalweni kwezwe emazweni afudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa aliwi khona ngezansi + 12 ° C ebusika. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, ama-bulbs akhuthazelela ubusika kahle ensimini, kanti entwasahlobo baqala ukwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza. I-Ismene ihamba kahle cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo ezinamaqabunga, kodwa ukuze wenze ukubunjwa kube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka, batshalwe emaqenjini amancane. 
Ukukhula nokukhathalela uFestalis
Ukuze ukhule imbali exotic embhedeni wembali, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhethwa kwesihlahla bese ulandela izincomo eziyisisekelo, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulile ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, kubalulekile ukumnikeza ibhodlela elivulekile, eligcwaliswe ngamanzi ngamanzi, bese uhlinzeka phansi kwetangi ngemigodi emihle.
Kubalulekile! Indawo enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, yilohlangothini lwe-leeward lwezihlahla zezithelo.
I-Ismene ikhetha ukukhula endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa ihlushwa ilanga eliqondile. Uma lesi sitshalo sizohlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela indawo ukuze imbali ikhululeke, ithuthuke ngokujwayelekile futhi iqhakaze. Ukutshala kufanele kufinyelele ohlangothini oluseningizimu wesayithi, olunomthunzi obala kancane emahoreni asehlobo asehlobo. 
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Uma utshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, inhlabathi iyakhethwa njengento evundile ngangokunokwenzeka. Akufanelekile ukutshala i-asidi, inhlabathi yobumba, enamanzi aphezulu angaphansi komhlaba kanye nemifudlana empofu, okubangela ukuqhuma kwamanzi njalo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ekhethekile isilungele isitshalo, esinomhlabathi we-humus nomfula (izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi 1 ingxenye yama-humus kanye nesihlabathi se-1 se-part).
Ungakhohlwa ngokudla okuvamile: ngale njongo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo okumbiwa amaminerali omhlaba wezitshalo eziqhakazayo nezimbali eziningi, okwethulwa okunye okunye komunye nomunye. Ukutshala kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza kabili ngenyanga.
Ukutshalwa kwezinto ezisendlini ukulungisa ingxube ye-turf, amaqabunga emhlabeni, ama-humus, isihlabathi (2: 1: 1: 1), i-vermiculite (2 wezipuni). Ngaphansi kwebhodlela uthele amanzi - lokhu ungasebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe. 
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokushesha futhi siqhakaze kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba sondle ngamanyolo akhethekile ngezimbali ezincane - zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ebhodleleni.
Umthamo wokuqala wokufaka umanyolo uqala ukwenza ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kobuningi obuluhlaza, futhi uqhubeke ukhula kuze kube yilapho imbali ingavumeli i-peduncle. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali futhi emva kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukondle futhi uwushintshe - kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphumula esitshalweni ukuze ulungiselele ubusika bese uqala inqubo yokuvuthwa kwe-bulb. 
Ukunisela nokuswakama
I-Ismene ayikubekezeli amanzi aphelile, kodwa, noma kunjalo, kufanele iphuze njalo. Ukuqaphela ikakhulu kufanele kuhokhwe esitshalweni ngesikhathi sokukhula - ngalesi sikhathi inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomanzi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi selumile kancane. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kunciphise kakhulu.
Zijwayeze ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela, futhi ufunde indlela yokuhlela uhlelo lokunisela ukuchelela e-dacha.
Ukunisela njalo ngesikhathi sasebusika kuncike ekushiseni: ku-15 ° C amanzi aphuziswa kanye ngenyanga nenyanga nengxenye encane yamanzi, emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° C imbali ayidingi ukuphuza.
I-Ismene ivame ukubekezelela umoya omile, akudingekile ukuyihlanza, njengoba imbali izogcina isetshenziswe kunoma iyiphi inkomba. 
Uma ukhula imbali ngaphandle, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezimo zezulu. Uma kunezimvula ezinzima ehlobo, isitshalo singenza ngaphandle kokuchelela okwengeziwe. Uma kungekho amanzi ananele emvula, ayishintsha njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile empandeni, ukuze inhlabathi inomsoco ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngemuva kokumisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Ukuphuza isitshalo kuyadingeka ngenkathi yokukhula - emva kokuthi sekuphelile, ukuchelela kumekile ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuthi umoya owomile kakhulu angeke uthinte isitshalo, kungabangela izinambuzane embali, ezisekelwe ngokufudumele efulethini ngomoya omile, ngakho-ke zama ukuhlola futhi ushintshe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ugcine umswakama ovamile.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule endaweni yokuhlala, izinga lokushisa ejwayelekile ehlobo liyi-25 ° C, ngakho-ke ezinsukwini zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu ibhodlela lidluliselwa egumbini elipholile kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isikhathi se-dormancy siqala, futhi isitshalo sidinga ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi - okuqukethwe okungcono kusuka ku -12 kuya ku-14 ° ะก. 
Uma lezi zitshalo zikhulile ngaphandle, ama-bulb agubha futhi agcinwe emabhokisini amancane noma amabhokisi, agcwele i-sawdust. Zama ukuhambisa ngobumnene ama-bulb enhlabathini, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande - zifinyeze ngezikhisi noma uziqede ngesandla zingavunyelwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukucwiliswa kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ukuqhuma kwamanzi, okulimaza izimbali ezinamaqabunga.
Uma ukushisa kokugcina kwama-bulb kungaphezu kuka-15 ° C, lokhu kungabangela ukuhluma ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuphula isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kube nomthelela omubi esitshalweni. Ngo-Mashi, ama-bulb we-ismeni atshalwe emhlabathini omusha (uma engazange abhaliswe ebhodweni ngenhlabathi), aphathe ngokucophelela izimpande. 
Ama-bulbs kanye ne-fampalis. Izinsuku ezintathu kamuva, ukuphuzisa kuqaliswa kabusha. - ngakho-ke uma usukhulile endlini. Uma kuvuna kutshalwa ensimini, ekupheleni kukaMashi, ama-bulb kufanele athuthelwe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angafika ku-20 ° C futhi ashiye ukuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sishiye isikhathi sokuphumula ngokuzimela. Kutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kunconywa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho amaqhwa ebusuku ekhishwa.
Ukusabalalisa izimbali nokutshala
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo singasakazwa yimbewu kanye nemifino - ukuhlukanisa i-bulb, ngakho cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ngalendlela ngayinye yokukhiqiza, kanye nezici zokutshala imbali endaweni evulekile kanye nokumbiza.
Imbewu
I-Ismene ingavamile ukusabalaliswa yizimbewu, ngoba le nqubo ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi izimbali ezinhle zingafinyelelwa kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuhlwanyela. Imbewu ingaqoqwa ngokwayo noma ithengwe esitolo sembali. 
Uma unquma ukusabalalisa imbali ngembewu, kunconywa ukuba ungene emanzini amancane ngosuku. Kumele kuhlwanyelwe endaweni elungiselelwe, ethengwe esitolo sembali esibhalwe "ngezitshalo ezinamaqabunga." Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emithonjeni kuya kumitha engamamitha ayisithupha, ibanga phakathi komthombo ngamunye kufanele libe okungenani u-5 cm.
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu eziningana ezinkomishini zepulasitiki. Ikhono lembewu kufanele lifakwe efasiteleni futhi libheke umswakama womhlabathi, ivimbele ukomiswa kwamanzi futhi njalo uthele amanzi amancane.
Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4, u-anyanisi amancane akhiwa kusukela kumbewu. Unyaka ngamunye, kumele bafakwe emabhokisini amakhulu, athunyelwe ebusika egumbini elipholile, ukuze baphumule. 
Ngakho, emva kwesikhathi eside uzothola ukukhula nokushintsha. Ngonyaka wesihlanu wokulima okunjalo, i-bulb ingatshalwa okokuqala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo kufanele siqhakaze, izimbali ziyokwenzeka uma zikhulile efulethini.
Vegetative
Lapho izingane ezincane zivela kuma-adult, zingasetshenziswa ukuzalanisa. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-bulb agubwe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi engadini, afakwa endaweni yasebusika nezingane, ezingahlukanisiwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izingane zithole konke okudingekayo ukudla okuvela ebhukwini elikhulu futhi ziphile kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokutshala entwasahlobo.
Entwasahlobo, izingane zihlukaniswa ne-bulb enkulu ngokushesha uma zidluliselwa endaweni efudumele. Zihluma ngendlela efanayo nama-adults, kodwa zitshalwe embizeni eyodwa ngemindeni emincane. - ibhula elilodwa elidala nezinsana eziningana. 
Ama-bulbs angcwatshwe enhlabathini ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yabo engenhla ifafazwe nge-substrate. Ngenxa yokusakazwa kwemifino, kungenzeka ukufeza izimbali kanye nezinguquko kakade ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokufika kwezingane.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuhlukanisa izingane kusukela emaqeleni amakhulu ekuwa, ngoba, cishe, ngeke zisinde ebusika.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-bulbs asetshalwe ezinkampeni ezincane: ama-5 cm ejulile enhlabathini. Ukuhlwanyela, ingxube ekhethekile ilungiswa emhlabathini, echazwe ngenhla.
Inhlabathi ithela amanzi bese isetha u-anyanisi, ufafaze inhlabathi eyomile phezulu ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwe-crust. Uma ngesikhathi sokufika kuphelile, kubonakala ukuthi ama-bulb ahlwanyelwe agcwele ibhodlela leplastiki kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala. 
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Endleleni yokulima nokushintsha ekhaya, kungase kuvele izinkinga okufanele uzilungiselele:
- Uma lesi sitshalo sizwa ukungabi nesikhanyiso, sithela, isitshalo sibe sinde kakhulu futhi siphenduke, amaqabunga alula, aphuzi noma aphuzi, isitshalo singase siqhakaze kakhulu, noma ngeke kube khona ukugquma.
- Imbali ayibekezelelani ukuqhuma kwamanzi okwesikhathi eside, ngakho inkinga evamile ukubola kwebhulethi, engakwazi ukulungiswa, futhi lesi sitshalo sizofa maduzane.
- Uma kungalungile ukukhetha ububanzi besibindi, kungabangela ukuwohloka kwezimbali noma ukungabi khona kwayo.
- Lezi ziba nezimpande ezincane futhi zinde, ngakho-ke uma zikhulile ngaphandle bese zicubungule ubusika, izimpande zingonakaliswa, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
- Ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, izimbali zingabuna, ziwa, amaqabunga alahlekelwe umbala, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umbuso wokunisela kanye namanzi ngamanzi aphezulu, ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuba iphele.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane ezingathinta ushintsho, faka:
- I-Anthracnose, ebonakala njengamabala amnyama phambi kwamacembe, amaphuzu weqabunga lamagqabi asundu. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo sinciphisa kakhulu i-substrate. Ukuze uphulukise isitshalo, kubalulekile ukusika amaqabunga awonakele futhi aphathe nge-fungicide. - I-Bordeaux liquid (2%). Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwenkinga, kubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokunisela futhi njalo uvuselele igumbi.
- Stagonsporosis, okuyinto ebonakala ngendlela yokushaywa okubomvu epulazini leqabunga kanye nezindawo ezibomvu ezicindezelekile kwi-bulb. Inkinga ivela ngenxa yokutheleleka ngezinhlamvu zefungus ehlelwe nge-bulb. Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukususa i-bulb esitsheni, lapho ikhula khona, noma isuka enhlabathini, ukuhlanza izikali nezindawo ezilimazekile, ukuzisika ezicubu ezinempilo. Okulandelayo, aphathe anyanisi nge "Fundazole", ehlanjululwa emanzini (2 g yomkhiqizo ngamunye nge 1 l of liquid), ushiye amahora amathathu ngesisombululo. Omisa u-anyanisi, uwutshale endaweni entsha ye-substrate. Azikho izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukutheleleka.
- Mealybug, okuyinto ekhonjiswe ngokuhlanganiswa kombala omhlophe ku-axils amaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga aphelile futhi ahlasele. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwenkathazo yomoya omile ekamelweni. Ukuze ususe inkathazo, kunconywa ukuphatha imbali nge "Aktara" noma "Fitoverm" amalungiselelo ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ephaketheni. Ukuze ugweme ukungcola kwesitshalo nge-mealybugs, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ovamile endlini.
- Shchitovku, okuyinto ebonakala ekubukeni kwe-brown bumps, ukuphuziza kwezicubu ezizungezile, i-blanching, i-wilting kanye nokuma kwamaqabunga. Isizathu esiyinhloko scythe yi-dryness yomoya. Ukuze uphulukise isitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhipha ama-hillocks nge padot pad bese usula zonke izindawo ngesisombululo sensipho yasendlini. Khona-ke udinga ukuphalaza "Amathofu" noma "Aktellik" ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo. Okulandelayo, faka isitshalo esikhwameni seplastiki bese usishiya izinsuku ezingu-2 kulesi simo. Ukugwema ukubukeka kwama-scythes, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukoma ngokweqile komoya.
Uma ufuna i-isme festalis ukuba ibe nempilo, sebenzisa izinambuzane nezifungicides.Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukukhula nokushintsha ekhaya, kunikezwe izidingo eziyisisekelo zesitshalo sezimbali. Ukuze wenze ushintsho lujabule uma uqhuma iminyaka eminingi, landela iziqondiso eziyisisekelo zokunakekela imbali.
