Kusukela izinga eliphansi phansi emgodini kuxhomeke kakhulu empilweni nasekukhiqizeni izakhamuzi zakhona. Kuzobaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imfuyo ihlale isomile futhi ifudumele, isontile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlale ihlala isikhathi eside, ingagcini i-microflora ye-pathogenic futhi ayiqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi, futhi umlimi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi ukugqoka kungabizi futhi ngenkathi ihlala isikhathi eside. Sekuyisikhathi eside izinto zokusetshenziswa kwemvelo zisebenziswa njengokulala, kepha ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla buhlinzeka ngezinketho ezintsha - ama-mattress amaningi, okubizwa nangokuthi imfuyo, ama-rugs noma amapulethi.
Kuyini ukulala emgodini?
Inhloso eyinhloko yokulala emkhunjini wezinkomo kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlanzekile. Umquba, umchamo, izinsalela zokudla kanye neminye imfucuza yezinkomo yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa izifo ezihlasela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo ezilwaneni. Ngale ndlela, udoti uvumela ukoma, ukushisa nokuhlanzeka esitebeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto eziphathekayo zenza yonke inkomo ikhululeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke yandisa umkhiqizo wayo.
Kubalulekile! Sekuyisikhathi eside kuboniswe ukuthi imbangela enkulu ye-mastitis, okuyinto, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ithinta izinkomo zobisi zobisi ezingu-20 kuya kwangu-80, okuqukethwe kwayo endaweni emanzi nengcolile, engenamibhedlele.
Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezilula. Izinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziselwa uketshezi ziyimithombo yamabhaktheriya. Ngokushesha masinyana ngobuningi bomshini, okungaphezu kwalokho, okungase kube nokungcola kobuhlungu nokhula, kanye nokubunjwa isikhunta.
Njengoba lokhu kudoti kungcolile, isimo sibuhlungu, ngakho-ke lokhu okudingekayo kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe kaningi noma ama-powders akhethekile okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kuyo - futhi lokhu kufaka izindleko ezengeziwe zomlimi.
Kusukela kulo mbono, ukulala okungaphenduliwe okwenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo kubheka kakhulu.
Iyini imicu yesilwane?
Amathebhu emfuyo, amagundane noma amapuleti - lolu hlobo lwesimanje lwezinto zokubeka phansi izikhungo zemfuyo; Zenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingekho ezinobuthi ze-polymeric. Imikhiqizo enjalo ifanele izitokisi, izibhamu zokugaya, iziteshi zomquba, ama-walkways nama-girders ezinqolobaneni futhi zingasetshenziswa ngezilwane ezivulekile nezixhunyiwe.
Uyazi? Inkomo idinga ukulala phansi okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izinhlanzi zithole ukuphumula okuhle futhi zome ngokuphelele. Ngokwezibalo, izifo ezikhukhulayo zihlala endaweni yesithathu phakathi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezilindele inkomo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, futhi lezi zinkinga ziphakama ngenxa yesilwane eside kakhulu esilungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi khona kokuphumula okudingekayo kuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezivuno.
Isici samagundane wezolimo kuba khona kwendawo engcolisiwe, engabandakanyi ukuhambisa futhi, ngokufanele, izinkomo ezihlukumezayo. Kulolu cala, uhlangothi olungezansi lwesibhakela luhlinzekwa nge-spikes ekhethekile, lunikeza ukuhlanza okuhle kakhulu, ukuvikela ama-hoops namalunga omgogodla kusuka emithwalweni egcwele.
Kuyini
Ngesikhathi esifanele, abalimi bezilwane babheka kuphela uhlobo oluthile lokugqoka ezakhiweni zezimfuyo, kanti phesheya leli buchwepheshe liye lathandwa kakhulu futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi.
Ngakho-ke, emakethe namuhla ungathola ukhetho oluningi lwamasimu ahlukene wezolimo, ahluke kuphela ngobukhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwempahla, kodwa futhi nezinye izici eziningi zobuchwepheshe. Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo othize kuxhomeke kubukhulu bepulazi, amandla omnotho womlimi, izintandokazi zakhe kanye nezimo lapho izilwane zigcinwa khona.
Thola nokuthi ungakha kanjani inqolobane yezinkomo ngezandla zakho nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukungena umoya kuyo.
Izinto ze-polymer
Lezi zitshalo zenziwe nge-polymer ehlanganisiwe, isibonelo, i- ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
I-polymer mat inebukhulu obuphakathi kwe-10 kuya ku-40 mm futhi iqukethe izingqimba ezimbili:
- Ngaphandle, eyenziwe nge-polypropylene, yenzelwe ukuvikela umkhiqizo wokulimala ngezinkomo zezinkomo, ukuvimbela ukushelela, nokuvimbela umswakama ukungena kumkhiqizo.
- Okungaphakathi, okungenziwa nge-polyurethane (i-foam) noma yimuphi omunye umfutho wokugcoba, ongasetshenziswa njengama-chips we-rubber, isihlabathi esihle, i-sawdust, njll. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walolu ungqimba ukuhlinzeka ngobumnene nokuqina (springiness), kanye ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo kusuka ku-caking ne-deformation. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlaka lwangaphakathi luhlanganiswe nge-polyethylene ukuze luqede ngokuphelele ukuthola amanzi, kodwa, izindleko zeplate enjalo ziphakeme kakhulu.
Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza lezi zitshalo ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nemibala, evumela ukuthi umnikazi ngamunye azikhethele inguqulo engcono yomkhiqizo.
I-Rubber
Amakethe enjoloba emakethe yasekhaya ajwayelekile kakhulu - angaphansi kwepolymer yekhwalithi, noma kunjalo, engabizi. Amagundane anjalo angama-monolithic, ngakho-ke anganikeli kahle ukumangalisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, babe nokuziphatha okuphezulu okushisa, ngakho-ke, okubi nakakhulu kunemikhiqizo ye-polymer, ukuvikela imfuyo emakhazeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhathanisa: i-coefficient of conductivity yokushisa yerabha ngo-0.15 W (m * K), kanti isibalo esifanayo se-polyurethane ne-foam sihluka ngaphakathi kwe-0.03-0.05 W (m * K), okungukuthi izikhathi ezingu-3-5 eziphansi.
Ngakho-ke, umthamo we-rubber awuxazululi inkinga yokufudumala futhi kunzima ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke usadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwesitshalo noma u-sawdust phezu kwalezi zinki.
Noma kunjalo, izinhlanzi zemfuyo zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- bambalwa bancike ekukhulekeleni;
- zingakhonza iminyaka eminingana, ngokushesha zibuyisele kumlimi izimali ezazisetshenziswa ekuthengeni kwabo;
- ukungena kwamanzi;
- ephephile ngokwemvelo (ngoba umkhiqizo wabo usebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe);
- unobuso obunqanyuliwe, ususe isitifiketi nokulimala.
I-tape ekhethekile isetshenziselwa amalunga emigodi ephansi, okuvimbela uketshezi, umquba kanye nenhlabathi yokungena ngaphansi kombhede. Imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu ifihliwe futhi iphakanyiswe ngendlela yokuthi amalunga phakathi kwabo ayabonakala engabonakali.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa
Izitshalo zanamuhla ezifuywayo zenziwe ngezinto ezingavamile (ama-polymers ngezinga elikhulu, imfucumfucu ngezinga elingaphansi) kunezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinto eziphilayo ezijwayele abalimi basekhaya.
Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- ukuphepha kwezemvelo kanye ne-hypoallergenicity (ngokungafani namagatsha, okungenzeka aqukethe izitshalo ezitholwe ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, kanye namatshe nezinye izinto ezinzima ezingalimaza inkomo). Lesi sici sibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yobisi ngokuqeda ingress yamakhemikhali ayingozi kuwo;
- ukuthobeka, ukuqina nokuqina, ikhono lokuphindaphinda umzimba wezilwane, hhayi ukunamathela kulo, okunikeza ukuphumula okuphelele nokuzwa, ngokuseduze kwendalo (soft meadow utshani);
- ukumiswa kokuhleka okukhuluukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamalungu kanye nezinyawo zezinkomo;
- ukungabi nemvelo enhle yokukhiqiza amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, ukuheha izimpukane kanye nezibungu;
- ukuqina kwamanzi, ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka: izinto zokuvota zivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic, nezindlela zanamuhla zokugcizelela nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi azivumeli uketshezi ukungena ngaphansi kwengubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukungenelela okunjalo kwenzeka, ama-spikes ezobuchwepheshe aphelisa ukushesha okusheshayo kwengubo ngaphansi kombhede futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni kanye nezinqubo zokubeka izinto lapho;
- kulula ukuhlanza - asikho isidingo sokushintsha nokulahla uketshezi olubi olungcolile; imfuyo yemfuyo ivele yanele ngokwanele ukuhlanza ukungcola okuqoqiwe;
- Asikho isidingo sokwenza, ukuthenga, ukuthutha nokugcina amasheya amakhulu, utshani, isanti kanye nezinye izinhlobo zetayitela engaguquki;
- ubuso obonakele kuvimbela ukulimala;
- akukho engozini yokungaphumeleli kwamapompo omquba ngenxa ye-ingress yesihlabathi noma izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela emvelweni wezinto eziphilayo;
- ukulondolozwa okuhle kokushisa ngisho nasezindaweni ezingavutha kahle, akukho mngcipheko wokushisa ebusika (uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlanga, ishlabathi kanye ne-sawdust);
- ukuhlala, amandla, ukumelana nokuguquka nokugqoka iminyaka eminingana (ama-polymer matshala asebenza kuze kube ngu-10);
- ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo - kokubili ngokugcina izindleko zokuthenga umshini wokuguqula, futhi ngokukhulisa umkhiqizo wezinkomo.
Uyazi? Isisindo sazo zonke izinkomo emhlabeni (abesilisa nabesifazane) kathathu isisindo sabo bonke abantu.
Izindleko ezengeziwe ezihambisana nokuthengwa kwalokhu kutholakala zifanelekile, ngoba zinikeza izinkomo ngezimiso ezengeziwe zokuhlala izindlu. Lokhu kubangela ukwanda okukhulu komkhiqizo, kanye nokwehla izinga lokulimala nokusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.