Asikho isilwane esibucayi ezimweni njengogwaja. Lezi zilwane ezithwele izinwele ziphendula ngokungathí sina amaphutha amancane omnikazi, futhi noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa kungasheshe kuhole isifo esibi noma ngisho nokufa kwemfuyo yonke. Kodwa-ke, kunendlela elula yokuthola ngokushesha ushintsho esimweni sokukhahlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uthinte izindlebe zakhe eside.
Umphumela wokushisa onogwaja
Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke lezi zilwane ezifudumeleyo kudingeka zenze imizamo emikhulu yokugcina ukushisa komzimba njalo. 
Ngokumangazayo, isikhathi eside, kuze kube yingxenye yesilinganiso sobude bomzimba, izindlebe zidingwa onogwaja nakanjani ukuze ziqaphele ingozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ziphenduke kuwo, kodwa ngokulawula okushisayo.
Uyazi? Ukubalekela engozini, isivinini singakwazi ukufinyelela ngesivinini esingama-72 km / h, okwenza kube yizilwane eziningi ezidliwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kancane komunqamu, isihlobo esiseduze se-hare, sinenkohliso kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, isilwane sikwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esingama-56 km / h, ukuze umuntu ophethe irekhodi elivinjelwe ngu-44 km / h, futhi isivinini esivamile sokusebenza kahle singaphezu kuka-20 km / h, akukho nhlobo ukubamba isilwane sakho, uma efuna ukususa umnikazi.Ama-rabbit we-unogwaja ahlatshwa ngezingxube zegazi, kepha kukhona okungabikho ukuboya koboya kubo. Lesi simiso sivumela isilwane ukuba sisebenzise izindlebe njengehlobo lomshini wokushisa nokushisa emkhathini obandayo.
Isebenza kanje:
- Uma isilwane sishisa, izitsha zegazi ezindlebeni zalo zanda futhi ziqale ukudlula igazi elikhulu, elihamba ngezinyembezi ezincane nezingenaswele, kancane kancane lipholile ngenxa yokuxhumana emoyeni futhi, libuyele emzimbeni wesilwane, landisa inqubo yokudlulisa ukushisa.
- Uma isilwane sishaya, okuphambene kwenzeka: imithwalo yegazi igxilile futhi igazi lijikeleza kuphela ngokusebenzisa izitho ezivikelwe ngengubo eboshiwe, egcina inani eliphakeme lokushisa emzimbeni.
Uyazi? Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngendlela efanayo, imisila ende emajukeni nezimpondo ezinkulu zezinkunzi zasendle zase-Afrika, i-ankole-vatusi, usizo lokulawula ukushisa.Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lomzimba onogwaja onempilo lihlala lihlala lihlale lihlala njalo (ngokulinganayo, ngoba izinga lokushisa elivamile lesi silwane lihluka kancane kuye ngokuthi nesikhathi sonyaka: ngamazinga avamile ka-38.8-39.5 ° C, ebusika ingahle ibheke ku-37 ° C , kanti ehlobo ukuphakama kuya ku-40-41 ° C, kodwa izindlebe zingabanda kakhulu noma zishise kakhulu, uma isilo sishaya noma siphelile.
Izifo zesifo sezindlebe
Izindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu zivame ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezinogwaja, zibe yizibhamu ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ezindlebeni zezilwane zingagwetshwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo (eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ngokuphelele):
- inqwaba ye-earwax iqala ukuqoqwa ezindlebeni, okuyizimo ezithile ezivala ngokuphelele umcengezi wezindlebe;
- i-pus ibonakala ezindlebeni;
- izindawo ezibomvu, ama-nodules, amanxeba kanye nezilonda, ezimbozwe nge-scabs noma igazi elinyathelisiwe, noma ama-hillocks amancane aphenduke abe yi-dropsy, agcwele uketshezi, okugcina ekuqhekekeni, okushiya ukugoba ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwe-auricle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nakwamanye amehlo;
- izindlebe zishisa futhi isihloko sephunga soma;
- Unogwaja uyagubha ikhanda njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, kaningi uzama ukukhipha izindlebe ngezindwangu zalo, ukugubungele noma yikuphi into eqinile endaweni, ngegama, ngokuziphatha kwesilwane, kusobala ukuthi lesi sifo sihambisana nokushaywa okukhulu;
- izindlebe zihlala zihlala phansi;
- ikhanda liyawa njalo eceleni noma libheke phambili;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane;
- unogwaja uvame ukuphefumula kakhulu;
- isilwane siba buthakathaka futhi sibuthakathaka noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, siziphatha ngokweqile futhi singenasici;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo noma ukulahlwa okuphelele kokudla;
- ukwenqaba kwabesifazane ekukhuliseni, ukuwohloka kwemisebenzi yokuzala;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuhlanganiswa kwesilwane.
Kungani unogwaja unezindlebe ezishisayo
Izindlebe ezishisayo enogwaja zingabangelwa izizathu ezimbili:
- ukushisa;
- isifo.
Kubalulekile! Ukunyuka okwesikhashana ekushiseni kwezindlebe zogwaja kungabangelwa umoya oshisayo, kodwa ngokukhukhumeza ngokweqile (okusebenza ngokweqile) kwesilwane. Izindlebe ziqala ukupholisa umzimba wesilwane, njengoba nje ukujuluka kuphuza umzimba womuntu ngesikhathi sokusebenza okusebenzayo.Ungasiza ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane sakho ngokuthinta ngobunono izindlebe nge-gauze noma nge-napkin ngaphambili egodiwe emanzini ekshisa lokushisa (kungabi nakubanda, kungenjalo imithwalo yegazi izomnciphisa, yehlise ukudluliselwa komzimba emzimbeni).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqiniseka ngokucophelela ukuthi amanzi awageli emgodini wezindlebe. Lezi zinto aziyona ukwelashwa, kodwa kuphela usizo lokuqala lwesilwane. Uma isimo sakhe singagcini ezindlebeni ezishisayo, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.I-Psoroptosis noma i-scabies
I-Psoroptosis, noma i-scabies, isifo esivamile ku-onogwaja. I-agent yayo ye-causative yi-Psoroptos cuniculi. Yena, njengamanye ama-parasite aphuza igazi, ukhangwa kakhulu kulawo mithwalo yegazi eningi kakhulu esiza ikati ukubaleka emakhazeni nasebusweni. I-bloodsucker ene-proboscis yayo iphazamisa ubuqotho bezingcuzu zengxenyeni yangaphandle yokuhlola, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlamba isilwane ngezidakamizwa ezikhishwe phakathi nomsebenzi wayo obalulekile. Ngenxa yalokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kobunogwaja kunzima kakhulu, futhi umnikazi wayo angazibona zonke ezinye izimpawu ze-psoroptosis ngokusho kohlu olungenhla. 
Ngezigaba zamuva, isilwane singase siphinde silahlekelwe ukuma kwayo emkhathini, okukhombisa ukuguqulwa kokutheleleka emkhatsini ophakathi nangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba esithintekile ngumkhuhlane siba yinto yokuhlaselwa kwesinye i-microflora ye-pathogenic, kufaka phakathi i-streptococci, i-staphylococci namanye ama-bacterium e-pathogenic, ngezinye izikhathi aholela ekuthuthukiseni i-meningitis ehlanzekile nokufa kwesilwane.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwe-psoroptosis sithatha izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezinhlanu. Lesi sifo singakwazi ukushaya onogwaja nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha ngokuvamile izilwane ezindala kunezinyanga ezine zingakwazi ukubhekana nazo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kubantu abagulayo, futhi ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu: lapho isilwane sishaya noma sigubha ikhanda layo, kanye nezikhukhula zesikhumba ezifa, izibungu ziwela ezindlebeni zazo bese zihamba ngokushesha kwezinye izanogwaja.
Kubalulekile! I-Psoroptos cuniculi ayifuni abantu, ngakho-ke umuntu akakwazi ukutheleleka ngendlebe kusuka kunogwaja, kepha angathinta izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuletha i-pathogen yalesi sifo esiyingozi kwizingubo noma izicathulo zabo.Ukuze uhlolisise ngokunembile i-psoroptosis, ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory akudingekile. Ukusebenzisa i-scapula yepulasitiki noma enye into elula, kubalulekile ukususa isikhumba esincane sesikhumba efile engxenyeni yangaphakathi ye-rabbit auricle, uyibeke endaweni enamafutha egugulelwa ku-40 ° C (isibonelo, i-petroleum jelly) futhi ihlome ngokucophelela ngeglasi elikhazimulayo. Ubukhulu be-Psoroptos cuniculi buyingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu semilimitha, kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuba ucabangele iglasi elikhazimulayo nomuntu omdala, ngisho nezibungu zalo.
Ngemuva kokuthola izimpawu ezithile, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izindlela zendabuko noma usebenzise usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni, kodwa empeleni, kanti nakolunye uhlangothi, kudingekile ukuthi ususe ngokucophelela izikhumba zesikhumba esithintekayo, ngemuva kokunciphisa isikhumba nge-hydrogen peroxide (akunakwenzeka ukusikwa Ngaphandle kwalokho, isendlalelo kuphela esiwela kuso ngokwaso sisusiwe).Thola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesilonda ezindlebeni zogwaja.
Imithi yendabuko inikeza okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo ukwelashwa kwendlebe kumanogwaja:
- Faka isicelo endlebeni ngayinye ye-glycerin ehlanganiswe nesisombululo sokuphuza i-iodine 5% (ratio 1: 4). Phinda inqubo nsuku zonke kuze kutholakale ngokuphelele.
- Nsuku zonke, gcoba izindawo ezithintekayo zendlebe ngeoli yama-camphor.
- Hlanganisa i-turpentine noma i-birch tar (i-terpenes) nganoma yikuphi amafutha yemifino ngenani le-2: 1 bese ugcwala amafutha atholakele ezindlebeni. Le nhlanganisela inobuthi kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, inqubo ingabuyekezwa kungekudala kunemva kwamaviki amabili.
- Njengokwenza iresiphi yangaphambilini, kufanele uthathe i-turpentine namafutha yemifino, kodwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo, engeza engxenyeni ye-creolin yamahhala engenamakha engenalutho emkhatsini ofanayo nezinye izingxenye ezimbili. I-Creolin ine-effect acaricidal, okubandakanya ngokuphathelene ne-Psoroptos cuniculi. Izindlela zisetshenziswe nsuku zonke.
Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwe-psoroptosis kunogwaja
Imithi enjalo ihlanganisa, isibonelo:
- I-Acrodex;
- I-Dermatosol;
- I-Dikrezil;
- I-Psoroptol;
- I-Cyodrin.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane kunoma yikuphi okwenzekayo azikwazi ukuphakanyiswa, zibambe izindlebe. Endle, izilwane zivame ukuhlaselwa emoyeni, ngakho amandla okudonsa unogwaja angamenza abe nokwesaba kwangempela futhi angabangela nokugula. Ungathatha isilwane ezandleni zakho kuphela kusuka ngezansi, wehla kuwo ukuze umfutho okwazi ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani kuye.Azikho izidakamizwa ezingekho ngaphansi, ezikhiqizwa ngendlela yamaconsi kanye nama-emulsions, asebenza phezulu kwendlebe ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obuchazwe ngenhla ukuze uthole izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko. Lolu hlu kufanele lubandakanye amathuluzi alandelayo:
- I-Neocidol;
- I-Foxim;
- Sulfidophos;
- I-Chlorophos;
- Dekta;
- I-Butox 50;
- I-Valekson;
- Ama-Deces;
- Mustang;
- Stomazan;
- I-Neostomazan;
- I-Cypermethrin.
Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo, ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwezidakamizwa okukhulunywe ngenhla kukwanele ekwelapheni; ezimweni eziphambili, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kabili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili (ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwe-psoroptosis kunogwaja kungenziwa ngomjovo (umjovo wenziwa ngaphansi kwesigqabha, uma ungena emthonjeni, noma ngqo endlebeni). Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa lokhu:
- I-Baymek;
- Ivomek;
- Ivermectin;
- Selamectin.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze unogwaja okhulelwe, lezi zijovo ziphikisana, ukwelashwa kuleli cala kwenziwa kuphela ngemithi yokwelapha.
I-otitis ene-Purulent
Ngokungafani ne-psoroptosis, i-causative agent ye-purulent otitis ezinogwaja igciwane. Izimpawu zesifo zifana kakhulu nezikhwama zendlebe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kungase kube nokuhlushwa (isifo sohudo). Awekho ukulungiswa kwe-auricle. Esinye isibonakaliso se-purulent otitis yilapho isilwane siphenduka amehlo ayo. Uma i-mite noma izibungu zayo zingatholakali ngenkathi isifundo sokukhipha izindlebe, lokhu kubuye kubonise isimo semvelo yesifo. 
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungenakwenzeka ukuphulukisa ngezidakamizwa, kodwa ama-antibiotic asalokhu enqunywe ezimweni ezinjalo, ngoba isilwane esibuthakathaka ngokuvamile siba yisisulu sokusebenza kwe-microflora ehlukahlukene ye-pathogenic. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-instillation yezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezindlebeni, ukugcoba izindlebe nge-Zoderm noma i-Otodepinom, kanye nokujova kwe-Cefabol, i-Oxytetracycline namanye ama-antibacterial agents (anqunywe ngudokotela wezilwane).
Kubalulekile! I-scheme kanye nendlela yokwelashwa kwe-purulent otitis kuphela enqunywe udokotela wezilwane, akufanele usebenzise ama-antibiotics ngokwakho, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane, kanye nokubunjwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane okulwa namagciwane.
Kungani unogwaja unezindlebe ezibandayo
Uma izindlebe ezishisayo enogwaja ziwubufakazi bokushisa kwawo noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esithathelwanayo, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwalesi sitho kuyisibonakaliso esicacile se-hypothermia. Ezimweni ezimbi, ngisho ne-frostbite yezindlebe zingenzeka: igazi alihambisani nemithambo yegazi encane, iningi lalo lihlala emzimbeni wesilwane, limsindise kusuka e-hypothermia, ngenxa yalokho, izicubu zezindlebe ziqala ukulimaza nokufa. 
I-frostbite ezindlebeni zogwaja ihamba ngezinyathelo ezintathu:
- Izinzwa zibandayo, zibomvu futhi ziyavuvukala. Ngalesi sikhathi isilwane sibhekana nobuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ama-blister avela ezindlebeni, ekugcineni aqhuma, ekhulula amanzi amanzi ngezindwangu zamanzi. Uboya obuvela ngaphandle kwezindlebe buya ngaphandle, unogwaja awukwazi ukubamba ngokuqondile.
- Ezindlebeni kubonakala izindawo ezimnyama - i-foci ye-necrosis.
Kubalulekile! Kunoma yikuphi, unogwaja onemibala ye-frostbite ezindlebeni kufanele kufakwe ekamelweni elifudumele kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ngokugcwele.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngezindlebe zezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, kufanele ugcine ngokucophelela imithetho elandelayo yokuvimbela:
- izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho onogwaja bagcinwa khona kufanele balwele uhla olungcono ukusuka ku-+15 kuya ku -17 ° C (ngezansi + 10 ° C nangaphezulu +25 ° C - ukuphambuka okungamukeleki okujwayelekile);
- ngenkathi eshisayo, onogwaja kumele banikezwe amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akupholile, nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezitholakalayo - isibonelo, ukubeka amabhodlela eplastiki wamanzi aqhwaziwe emakhenjini;
- Amakheji anogwaja angeke agcinwe eduze kwamafasitela elanga, lapho isilwane singathola ukushaywa komlilo, singakwazi ukufihla ekushiseni;
- Ukuhambela njalo ekamelweni kuyinhlangano ephoqelekile yokunakekelwa kogwaja;
- ukuhlinzeka ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okunamanzi, utshani obusha noma obomile kancane;
- gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka yokugcina izilwane - njalo uhlanza amakheji nabaphakeli, uguqule udoti olungcolile, uhlanza izinsalela zokudla uphinde ushintshe amanzi emathonjeni;
- sigqoke isonto lokuhlukanisa amaviki amabili kuzo zonke izilwane ezisanda kutholakala;
- ukuhlinzekela ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele semfuyo;
- hhayi ukuvumela futhi ukuphonsa izilwane ezinogwaja noma emgodini;
- ukuphatha okomuthi onogwaja ngesikhathi esifanele ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic;
- Njalo uhlole ukuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye emhlambini wakhe futhi ngokushesha ufake izilwane ezinezibonakaliso ezincane zokutheleleka ekuhlukaniseni.
Isimo nokushisa kwezindlebe zanogwaja kungumhlobo wenkomba yesimo sempilo yesilwane. Uma izindlebe zesilwane zishintsha ngokushisa ukushisa kwazo - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona okungalungile ngesimo sakhe. Ngaphandle kwalokho ingabe lesi simbozo singashiywa singalindelwe.Funda futhi mayelana nokuphakamisa onogwaja ngezindlebe.
Uma kungekho ezinye izibonakaliso zezifo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho izilwane zigcinwa khona, kodwa ukutholakala kwezimpawu ezengeziwe zezifo zezindlebe kuyisizathu sokuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo nezaneleyo ukusiza umuntu othintekile futhi uvikele ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwamanye amalungu omhlambi.
