I-Gastroenteritis yisifo esivamile kakhulu sezinkomo ezincane, okuthi, ngokuthelela okuphuzile, kungase kuholele ekufeni kwesilwane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani kube nolwazi oluncane ngalesi sifo.
Kuyini i-gastroenteritis
I-Gastroenteritis (noma i-Qatar) yisifo sokuvuvukala esiswini nesisu somncane. Lesi sifo sinesifo esithathelwanayo futhi sibonakala ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala emaphethelweni emathunjini. Kulesi simo, umphumela oyingozi kakhulu ukuphela kwamanzi, okungaholela emiphumeleni engaphenduki emzimbeni nasekufeni. 
Uhlelo lokugaya izinkomo
Izimbangela zamathole
Lesi sifo singenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Izilwane zakudala zihlukanisa okulandelayo:
- ihlanzekile kanye ne-epidemiological - ingemuva engezansi, kungenzeka ukuthi isandulela ngculaza isilwane esigulayo;
- izakhi zofuzo - isisindo esincane sokumelana nomzimba kumagciwane;
- ngokomzimba - ubuthakathaka bomzimba;
- ezithathelwanayo - ukutheleleka okuqondile emithonjeni ehlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Isizathu esiyinhloko se-gastroenteritis ngamathole ukuphakela okungalungile: imodi kanye nokwakheka kokudla kumele kulinganiswe futhi kuhambisane nobudala besilwane.Izinto ezinobuthi zingase zibe khona ekuqaleni kokudla noma zivele ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungiselela. Kungaba yi-hay ebolile, ukubuya okungcolile, ukugxila okuphelelwe yisikhathi, okungcolile, ubisi omuncu noma obandayo. Esinye imbangela yalesi sifo inguquko ebukhali yokudla.
Izimpawu
Kunoma yisiphi isifo, izimpawu zivezwa ngendlela elula yesifo. I-Gastroenteritis ayiyona into ehlukile, ifomu eliyingozi elingase libulale.
Funda mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nezifo ezinje zokugaya njenge-colibacteriosis ne-dyspepsia.
Ifomu elihle
Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesifo:
- ubuthakathaka bangaphandle - ukulahlekelwa ukudla, umkhuhlane (kufika ku-40 ° C), ukungabi nalutho ngokwanele ekusenzeni izenzakalo ezizungezile;
- isibonakaliso sesifo sesisu siwukuqina okuphikisanayo, kodwa isisu esiswini esiswini sibhekene nesifo sohudo esinamandla nge-mucus negazi;
- I-peristalsis yendlela yokugaya isheshayo, kukhona ukuvuvukala noma ukuhoxiswa okusheshayo kwesibungu sesisu;
- izilwane zingalala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuhamba noma ukuhamba ngokungahleliwe;
- ukwehla kwe-pulse nokuhlelwa kwe-arrhythmia;
- ukuququda kwamazinyo nokuduma.
Lezi zimpawu kufanele zibe izibonakaliso zesinyathelo esisheshayo, njengoba inkambo eqhubekayo yesifo (ukwehla kancane kancane ekushiseni komzimba kanye nokusebenza kwesilwane) nokuqina kwegazi lakhe kuholela ekufeni.
Okungapheliyo
Esimweni esingapheli sesifo, ukuhlupheka kwesilwane kuncane, kodwa ukushintshashintsha phakathi kokuthuthukiswa nokulimala kudonsa izilwane ezifuywayo. Izimpawu zifana nefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa azibizwanga. Ngokudangala komzimba, ukufa kungenzeka futhi.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa okufanele kusiza isilwane ukuba siphinde siphumelele ku-gastroenteritis enamandla ezinsukwini ezingu-10, futhi singapheli ngenyanga.
Ukuhlonza
Uma uhlola, cabangela idatha elandelayo:
- ukudla kwesilwane (uma ithole londliwa, khona-ke udinga ukuhlola ukudla komama wakhe);
- izimo zokuboshwa;
- okwenzekayo kanye nenkambo eqhubekayo yalesi sifo;
- izinguquko zesifo somzimba emzimbeni.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhipha ithonya elikhona lokutheleleka emathunjini - i-salmonellosis, i-pasteurellosis, i-streptococci, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sokusakazwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo endaweni yokuhlala isilwane (okuthiwa isimo se-epizootic) sithathwa njengenhlawulo. Ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi lethole, izinkomba ezinkulu (i-hemoglobin, i-leukocytes, i-erythrocyte, njll) zinqunyiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane lihlolwa.
Usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa
Uchwepheshe wezilwane owaziwa kuphela ongenquma ukuthi uhlobo luni nesimo sesifo, ngubani ozohlola izimo zokuphila kanye nemvelo yenkonyane, ahlinzeke ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory okudingekayo futhi enze ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yabo ngokunquma imithi efanele.
Uyazi? EZoroastrianism, kukholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu wadala kuqala iBull, futhi kamuva - indoda kanye nomhlaba wonke.
Kodwa kunezinyathelo zokuqala ezidingekayo ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokusola kancane kwesifo esithathelwanayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuvela emhlambini
Okokuqala, ithole lihlukaniswe nalo lonke umhlambi ukuze abanye abantu bangenwe igciwane lesifo. Ukuhlolwa okudingekile kuthathwe emntwaneni ohlukaniswe nezinye izilwane, emva kwalokho ukuxilongwa kwayo kunqunywa. 
Ukuhlanza isisu
Isisu sageza nge-isotonic saline noma i-sodium bicarbonate (isisombululo se-1%). Ungasebenzisa amafutha emifino kanye nosawoti, kodwa kuphela uma kuvunyelwene nodokotela wezilwane.
Funda ukuthi kufanele ukondle kanjani amathole ukukhula okusheshayo.
Ukuthatha ama-antibiotics
Ukwelashwa kwethole kwenziwa ngosizo lwemithi yama-antibiotic. I-Sulfonamides ne-nitrofurans zanikezwa, ezinomthelela omkhulu kwi-microflora yamathumbu. Futhi ube nomthelela omuhle "I-Enteroseptol" (30-40 mg ngesisindo segesi) "Intestopan" (5-10 mg) futhi trimerazine (0.25 g). Kunoma yikuphi, ukusetshenziswa nokulinganisa kufanele kuhlanganiswe nodokotela wakho.
Ukudla okunempilo
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis kuhambisane nokudla okuqinile - isilwane sidinga ukunikezwa i-decoctions ye-rice groats, i-oatmeal namagciwane. Kanti futhi ithole linikezwa i-carbon ne-lignin ngokuhambisana nokuqokwa kwesigqila.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukusakazeka, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
- ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokudla;
- ukondla imvamisa;
- isingeniso samaminerali namavithamini kuya kokuphakelayo;
- amathole avunyelwe ukuba adle utshani obushushu;
- amalitha, abaphakeli kanye nezitala kufanele bahlanzwe njalo.
Izifo zesigubhu esisemathunjini emathole ziyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba esinye isilwane singakwazi ukuthelela umhlambi wonke. Kodwa-ke, ngesimo sengqondo sokuqaphela umlimi emawadi akhe, ukutholakala ngokugcwele kwe-stock esincane kungenzeka.
