Ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphambi nangemva kokubamba

Enye yezimiso eziphoqelekile zokunakekelwa kahle kwezinkomo ukuze kugcinwe izinga eliphakeme lobisi nokukhiqiza ukukhiqiza kwabo ukuhlanzeka.

Ake sibuke ukuthi kungani le nuance ibaluleke kangaka, futhi uhlaziye imithetho eyisisekelo ochwepheshe abaye bayeluleka ukunamathela ngaphambi nangemva kokukhipha izinkomo.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ngaphambi kokubamba
• Ngemuva kokubamba
• Ukuphunga okumnyama ngaphambi nangemva kokubamba
• Ukunakekela umbele emva kokuzala
• Ukucutshungulwa kwesilwane sokudla: ividiyo
• Ukubuyekeza

Ukucubungula Okumnyama: Ukubheka Imikhiqizo Emile, Emanzi Neyokuhlanza Okumanzi

Ukugcinwa ngempumelelo kwezinkomo enye yezinto ezidingekayo kuhilela ukunciphisa ingozi yokuvuvukala okuthelelekile emzimbeni wezilwane. Ngaphezu kokungcola okwenyuka emgodini, esinye sezizathu zokuthola i-mastitis emilonyeni, noma ukuvuvukala kwebele, kanye nezinye izifo ukuphathwa okungalungile noma okungenasici okusetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwemishini kanye nokukhwabanisa.

Funda ngesakhiwo sobunzima bezinkomo.

Esengozini yokuvuvukala okukhulu kwezifo ezincelisayo zihlala zikhiqiza kakhulu, zomile nezinkomo, amathole okokuqala. Iningi lezinhlolovo lifakazela ukuthi inqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-imminfection ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokubamba inkomo kakhulu kunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwamagciwane okuqala emgodini wezilwane wezilwane.

Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula kwangaphambili nokulandela komzimba kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela izifo zezintuthwane ezincelisayo ezinkomo.

Kubalulekile! Kuze kube yilapho isikhathi esinjengesibopho sokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwesifo semfuyo sitholwa kulo mkhuba, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 wezinsipho zezilwane ezivela ku-100% yezihloko ezitholakala eStaphylococcus aureus, futhi ngamacala angu-60% ahlolisisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokulimala komzimba (welula amamaki ngokuphaphaza kwamagciwane, amanye ama-microtraumas neziphambeko , kanye nobunzima ezitheni zezinsipho).

Iseluleko esiphezulu sabanqwanqikazi bezilwane esibaluleke kakhulu kule nkinga yabasebenzi basepulazini kanye nabanikazi bezinkomo ngabanye baqhuma ukunamathela ezimisweni eziningana kulokhu:

• ukuvinjelwa okudingekayo kwezingulube zombele ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo yokubamba inkomo;
• ukusetshenziswa okulungile kanye nekhwalithi eliphezulu ye-disinfecting cash cowder funds;
• ukugcinwa okuhleliwe kwemishini yokukhishwa esimweni sokusebenza.

Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza ukuthenga izindlela eziningana ezinhle kakhulu zokususa amagciwane emfenini wenkomo ngokuhambisana nendlela yokuhlanzwa:

• ukuhlanza owomile ngamapayipi atholakala ezenziwe ephepheni noma ngendwangu (isibonelo, "Sowotaan", "Dermatex");
• ukuhlanza okumanzi besebenzisa ama-anti-bacterial lotions ngaphambili-omisiwe kanye nezinye izindlela zokusula ("Profilaclopre", "Profilac Hexopre", "Profilac Dermapre");
• uhlobo olumanzi lokuhlanza usebenzisa isobho, i-gel kanye ne-foam izixazululo, okuyinto ephumelela kakhulu ("Ukuhlanzeka kwe-Lacto-Start", "Algalit", "Priolit", "Fitolit").

Uyazi? Njengoba nje amaphethini emiphakathini yeminwe eyingqayizivele futhi ehlukile, ngakho imigqa esikhumbeni esibukweni se-nasolabial yezinkomo zomuntu ngamunye iyedwa.

Ungathenga noma yikuphi kulezi zilwane imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezitolo zezilwane kanye nezinkampani ezikhethekile.

Ngaphambi kokubamba

Ukudla ubisi, noma ukubamba inkomo, kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngesandla. Emapulazini amakhulu, lapho izinkomo zezinkomo zifinyelela inani labantu abangamashumi amathathu nangaphezulu, kusetshenziswa amadivaysi okubamba, oklanyelwe izinkomo eyodwa noma ezimbili. Izakhiwo ezinkulu ezifuywayo zemfuyo zihlonywe ngamapulazi okugaya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokubamba inkomo, kubalulekile ukugeza hhayi kuphela izingono kanye nesitsha sobisi, kodwa futhi nesisu nesilwane sezinkomo, emva kwalokho zonke izingxenye ezibalwe ngenhla yomzimba wesilwane nezitsha kumele zilandelwe ukucubungula izinambuzane.

Funda ukuthi ubamba kanjani inkomo.

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuhlanza okuyinhloko yokondla inkomo imanzi. Ukwenza, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwesisombululo samassipho namanzi ahlanzekile okushisa okufudumele kuyadingeka.

Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kokutheleleka nokudluliswa kwayo kusukela kwenkomo eyodwa kuya kwenye, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi amathangi angasetshenziswa asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuguqulwa kwamanzi. Amapayipi okugeza nokumisa umbele kufanele athathwe amasha njalo. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, indaba yokuhlanza kumele ihlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho ingangena ebisi.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezinkomo bakhetha i-detergents, ehlanganisa izinto ezifana ne-lactic acid noma i-lactate, ne-peroxide, noma i- hydrogen peroxide. Isigaba sokuqala sinomthelela ekuphumuleni komzimba wezinkomo, kanti owesibili uqothula i-microflora ye-pathogenic.

Inhlanganisela yensipho isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa i-spray noma ngokusebenzisa ama-wipe ngaphambi kokugcoba esitsheni noma kwenye into yokugeza. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ngemuva kokuba izinqubo zenziwe, kudingekile ukuba uhlanze kahle umsila wenkomo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi uyomise ngamapulethi wephepha angasetshenziswa okungaphezu kwesisodwa.

Zijwayeze ngezifo ezikhulayo ezinkomeni.

Indlela eyaziwa ngokufanayo yokusebenzisa ama-agents processing processing is ukufaka imivimbo esitsheni esikhethekile esine-disinfectant. Kodwa kaningi emakamelweni okukhwabanisa, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini anezinkomo eziningi zobisi, i-anti-virus isetshenziswa ngosizo lwepompi kagesi kanye namapulisi emithombo yamanzi nge-hose, amabhubhu, amabhaluni noma amabhodlela.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela yokupuniza iphumelela kakhulu, kodwa kuphela lapho isikhumba sezinyosi zenkomo siboshwe ngokuphelele nge-disinfectant. Ngeshwa, iningi lama-opharetha alitholi ukunakekelwa okwanele kulo mzuzwana, uphonsa umthamo ngokushesha, ngenxa yalokho isizathu sabo esikhulu asihlanganisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulungiswa.

Uma ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa nge-hardware indlela, izindebe zokuphuza zifakwa ezinkanjeni zezinkomo zingakapheli iminithi emva kokwelashwa kombele oyinyumba.

Kubalulekile! Abanikazi bezinkomo abanolwazi bayazi: amaconsi okuqala ebisi athululelwa kwesinye isitsha, kodwa hhayi emhlabathini, ngoba kudingeka ukuba enze ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kokubheka ubisi. Ukusetshenziselwa okuqhubekayo kuncike ekuhlanganiseni ubisi, olungashintshi ukuvumelana okujwayelekile, futhi akunawo amaqabunga kanye nokungcola kwegazi.

Ngemuva kokubamba

Ukuthunyelwa kwe-cow udder kuyisigaba sesibili esisimthethweni sokunakekelwa okufanele kwabamele izinkomo. Lapho sekuqediwe inkomo, ama-nipples asulwa ngama-cloth anamanzi noma ahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngokuqondene nocingo lwe-milk mechanical, izenzo zamuva zenziwa ngemva kokukhipha izibuko zokubamba.

Umgomo we-opharetha ukuvikela izingono nezinhlayiya zobisi zezinkomo kusukela ekungeneni kwezifo ezifuywayo ezithathelwanayo. Imikhiqizo yokunakekela imfuyo enjalo kufanele ikhethwe yakha ifilimu evikelayo ezingxenyeni (isibonelo, isisombululo se-iodine, ama-antibacterial agents, kanye namalungiselelo akhuthaza ukunciphisa okusheshayo kwe-valvular muscular device futhi, ngokufanele, ukuvalwa kwesiteshi se-milk in the nipple).

I-iodine ikhubaza izingono zenkomo, iphinde ithinte ijubane lokuphulukisa kwamanxeba akhona. Ungesabi ukuthi ingxube ye-iodine izodonsa izingono: ochwepheshe, ngokuphambene nalokho, bayelulekwa ukuba bathathe amalungiselelo ombala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, njengoba singabangeli umlutha kwi-microflora ye-pathogenic, kodwa hhayi kaningi (ngenxa yokubuyela kwayo kuphela - ukucasula isikhumba esomile).

Uyazi? EbuHindu, inkomo ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengesilwane esingcwele. E-India, lesi sidalwa silinganiswa noMama womhlaba njengesibonakaliso somhlatshelo ophanayo, inqwaba kanye nokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sihlonishwa kuMphathi we-Andorra, "izwe eliseqhwa" lase-Iceland naseNepal: isithombe seenkomo sihlobisa izimpawu zombuso zala mazwe.

Esinye isidakamizwa esaziwa kakhulu se-antiseptic "Chlorhexidine" sithuthukisa ukugcoba kwengono nokuvala isiteshi sobisi kuso. I-Peroxyacetic acid iyisifo esihle sokubulala amagciwane, kodwa uma sisetshenziselwa, ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kufanele kugcinwe ngokucophelela. Ukususwa okungalungile kwe-asidi kubangela ukulimala kwamakhemikhali kuma-tisses of the udder kanye nezinsikazi zenkomo.

Ama-antiseptics athululelwa ezigodini ezikhethekile ngokukwazi ukwehlisa ingono ngayinye lapho noma ukwenza izibhedlela ezihambisanayo. Kukhona amalungiselelo okuqeda ukwelashwa kwemithi, njenge "Gralan" ne "Compomol".

Ukuphunga okumnyama ngaphambi nangemva kokubamba

Isisekelo sezinkomo zobisi kuhlanzekile akugcini nje ukuhlanza umbele ngaphambi nangemva kokubamba, kepha futhi ukuhlaziya umthambo we-mammary. Ubude obuphakathi kwenkambiso ngenhla cishe ngamasekhondi angu-30. Lesi senzo kumele senziwe ukuze sikhuthaze ukukhululwa ubisi.

Ukuzibamba kwe-mammary gland yenkomo ukuxubha kwazo zonke izingxenye zayo ezine, okwandisa ukukhiqizwa nokuphuma komkhiqizo kusuka ezigulini ezincelisayo. Le nqubo ayidingi uma inkomo idla ithole, ngoba ukuphuma kwebisi kwenziwa ngokwemvelo ngokusebenzisa izenzo zemvelo zengane.

Funda ukuthi uzokwenzani nge-ingulube, ulwa nesibindi, i-mastitis e-purulent enkomo.

Kudingekile ukuthi uqale ukugcoba izilonda ezincelisayo ezivela kulabo abangakwesokudla sakho uma ubhekene nesifo.

I-algorithm ye-massage kanje:

• faka izindebe zomzimba ngezandla zombili ukuze izithupha ziqondiswe ngezindlela ezihlukene, futhi izintende zifake "indebe";
• sebenzisa uhlangothi oluthile lwesibalo, bese ucindezela izigulane ezincelisayo nge-motion encane yezithupha;
• Ukulinganisa ukunyakaza kwemvelo komlomo wekhamera lapho ukondla: emva kokuthinta ngobumnene, phonsa izigulane ezincelisayo ezinyuka phezulu ezansi;
• Ungafaki ubisi, ubambe ngobumnene bese uhlanza izinyosi zezinkomo.

Ukulimala kokugcina kwenkomo yenkomo kwenziwa njengendlela eyisizayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokubisi ubisi, ukukhipha ngokuphelele amachiza ebisi, amathangi kanye ne-alveoli. Ukuphunga okufanayo kufakwe imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwenqubo yokubamba.

Uyazi? Inyama ebiza kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yenkomo ephawulwa ngamakamela aseJapane Vagiu noma eVagyu. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, lolu hlobo lwezinkomo ludalwa kuphela kuleli lizwe, hhayi kude nomuzi omkhulu weKobe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithetho eyinhloko yokulima ayizange nje isondlo esikhethekile nekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngamakhemikhali kanye nokuphuza ubhiya, kodwa futhi nsuku zonke igaxa isikhumba sezilwane ngeziphuzo zendabuko yaseJapane, kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha.

Ngesikhathi ukulethwa kwe-mechanical ubisi, umqoqi wesandla esisodwa sokudla komkhiqizo uyadonsa kancane, kanti okwesibili kwenziwa ngokushayisana nokufakwa kwe-tweaks elula ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Isikhathi sokugwedla emva kokumisa ukuphelisa kufana phakathi kwemizuzu engu-2-3, umshini wokubamba unqanyuliwe futhi ubisi lwe-lobes buzwa ngeminwe. Ukuzwa kwezimpawu kubonisa ukuthi inkomo ayizange ilahle lonke ubisi: kulokhu, ukukhishwa okuzimele ngokwengeziwe kwenziwa ngesandla.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungondla kanjani izinkomo ezomile, indlela yokuqhuba inkomo.

Uma inkomo yayibanjwe ngesandla, khona-ke ukuququgquzela kokugcina komzimba kwenziwa ngezandla zombili ngendlela elandelayo:

• ubisi lwe-lobes, ohlangothini lwesokudla, obanjwe ngezandla futhi abacindezela omunye nomunye;
• khona-ke udinga ukuqinisa kancane izinhlayiya bese ukhulula.

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwenqubo yokudoba, kuhlolwa isilwane esifanayo semfuyo.

Ukuphindaphindiwe kokuphindaphindiwe kokunyakaza kwama-massage ngesikhathi sokuthoma kokuqala kwezinkomo, ngenkathi ukusatshalaliswa nokuqina komfutho we-nipple sphincter kungama-4-5 izikhathi ngenkathi yonke inqubo yokudla ubisi. Ukwakheka kobisi ngesikhathi esifanele, njalo kufanele ulandele izincomo zothisha mayelana nokudla kwemfuyo ngesikhathi esomile.

Ukunakekela umbele emva kokuzala

Izinkomo ezizobe zixoshwa okokuqala, zifundiswa inqubo yokubamba iqhaza kakade ngesikhathi se-deadwood ukuze kugweme ukucindezeleka, nakuba bayithola lapho abanikazi bezama ukuzama ukwenza lesi senzo kuqala.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqaliswa, inkomo yokuqala iyamukelwa ukusikhipha umsila, kodwa ukukhanda ngalesi sikhathi kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ngenxa yalokho okukhona okungenzeka khona komsebenzi wokuqala. I-massage inomphumela omuhle ekugezeni kwe-lymph nokujikeleza kwegazi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka.

Thola ukuthi wenzeni emva kokukholisa, kungani inkomo ingavuki emva kokukholisa.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwenkomo nesitokisi sokuzalwa, inkomazi (kubandakanya umbele) igezwa ngamanzi afudumele ngokungezelela ama-antibacterial agents, isula ngokucophelela ngethawula futhi yaqala ukubisiwa. I-stall ihlanzekile, ugeze futhi umeze phansi kuwo, futhi ukulala usebenzise hay elula.

Ngemuva kokukhipha, umbeletha wenkomo uba nzima futhi uqine kuze kube yilapho uthintwa khona, futhi i-edema yomdanso ivame ukwakha. Le nqubo yokuphila eyenziwa ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-lymph outflow nokuhluleka kokujikeleza emigqumeni yamathumbu, njengombuso, kwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezilwane. Kodwa-ke, lesi senzakalo siyimfuneko eqondile yokusabalalisa izinsipho, ezinye izinto ezivuvukalayo zizovela kulesi sitho, zihambisane nobuhlungu obukhulu.

Ungabela kanjani amathole wokuqala: ividiyo Ukuxubha kwegciwane lesifuba sezinkomo okwesishiyagalolunye kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kufezwe ngosizo lwesitshalo esithambile noma i-mitten encane. Phakathi nale nqubo, ukunyakaza kweziyingi zezandla, ukucindezela indaba ewubuciko, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kanye nezinsipho kwenziwa.

Ukuze ugweme ukulimala esikhunjeni esinzima, kodwa esibucayi sezinhlayiya ze-mammary, ukuhlunga kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, ngaphambili okugxilwe kwisisombululo se-soapy, i-gel noma i-foam.

Thola ukuthi kungani ubisi lungahambi kahle, kungani kukhona igazi ebusini lwezinkomo.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhishwa kokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwethole 2-4 amahora ngemva kokukhansela. Ekuqaleni, isilwane sinikeza amafutha amaningi, futhi kunzima ukuhlanza izibuko nama-tubes emishini yokukhwela. Emapulazini asepulazini owodwa okokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwethole, kunikezwa inkomo.

Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqoqwa kwamanzi amathishu, ukuhamba njalo ngesikhathi esomile emadlelweni ngezimila ezincane kungenziwa, kanye nokudla okufanele ngesikhathi esifanayo (izingxenye zokudla okunomsoco kufanele zilinganiselwe).

Ukudla okunempilo kunomthelela omkhulu izinga lokukhiqiza ubisi, okwandisa kakhulu, futhi, ngokufanayo, ukukhukhuma kwenzeka. Izicubu ezinama-glandular zivame ukujwayela, uma ulandela zonke izincomo zongcweti ekudleni inkomo eye yaphuma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwethole futhi kancane kancane iqinisa umbuso wokubamba.

I-edema ephezulu emva kokuzalwa kwethole ayinayo impembelelo enkulu kwikhwalithi ye-colostrum, kodwa ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-gland gland.

Funda ukuthi wenzeni ngethole ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukubamba amahora amabili ama-2-3 nge-extrusion yobisi ezinxenyeni ezincane;
• ukusikhipha izinhlayiya ze-mammary kusuka phansi phezulu;
• ukugcoba isikhumba ngesisombululo se-sophisgarini, sishaywa umquba (lokhu kuzodinga isobho kanye newayini elivinjiwe, ama-tablespoons 2-3 ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi), esele emgqeni kuze kufike esigabeni esilandelayo sokugaya futhi kuhlanzwe ngaphambi kokudla ubisi;
• ukunciphisa inombolo kanye nezinsiza zokudla okunomsoco wezitshalo.

Uma i-edema ngemuva kokuzalwa kwethole ingashiyi, i-garter egciniwe noma i-nadhyan ekhethekile isetshenziswa, futhi igciwane le-mammary ligcwala ngamafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-birch efihlekile kanye namajikijolo e-juniper, isiphuzo senkomo esiye yaxazululwa ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezihamba nge-diuretic kanye ne-laxative kuyokwehlisa ukuhlunga kwamanzi emzimbeni we-glandular.

I-Edema ephezulu: ividiyo Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kunezinsuku ezimbalwa ezisele ngaphambi kokukhipha, nokukhukhumeza kubonakale ekudleni, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukuqala ukukhanda inkomo ekhulelwe ngesilinganiso se-1 isikhathi ngosuku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okukhulu emgodini, ngoba i-mammary gland lapho i-fluid iqoqiwe ibucayi kakhulu ekungeneni kwamagciwane okutheleleka.

Ngaphansi kwemibandela evamile, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-5-8 emva kokuthola, kungenjalo kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokuphuthumayo.

Funda ukuthi ubisi lweenkomo luqukethe, yikuphi okuqukethwe kwamafutha nobisi obushoyo.

Ngakho, ukunakekelwa kwesilwane semfuyo kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuhlanzeka zokugcina izilwane ezinqolobaneni;
• ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwe-mastitis nezinye izifo ezivuthayo ezithombeni ezincelisayo;
• ukuhambisana nemithetho nemigomo yokubamba inkomo;
• ukusetshenziselwa kahle kwemishini yokukhwela, kanye nomdanso ngokwawo.

Гигиена вымени очень важна для сохранения здоровья коров и получения качественной продукции - молока. Особому наблюдению, а также контролю за возникновением отёчности и профилактике воспаления поддаются молочные железы сухостойных, высокопродуктивных и только что отелившихся коров.

Обработка вымени коровы: видео

Ukubuyekeza