Izinkinga emva kokubeletha zivame ukwenzeka kubantu besifazane kuphela, kodwa nasezilwaneni. Inkinga enkulu ekwelapheni izinqubo zokuvuvukala esibelethweni salokugcina kuyinkinga yokuthola isigaba sesifo kanye nokukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ezidingekayo, ngokulandelana. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngezinkomo ze-endometritis, emva kwalokho izinkinga zingabangela ukulimala kakhulu ohlelweni lwezinkomo.
Yiluhlobo luni lwesifo - i-endometritis ezinkomo
Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhanda elingaphakathi lendwangu yesisu. Ingozi enkulu yalesi sifo kuyinkinga yokuxilonga isigaba sokuqala se-endometritis, esheshayo sibe yindlela engapheli futhi kunzima ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa. Kungabangela amanye ama-pathologies emsebenzini wezinhlaka zesimiso sokuzala ezinkomeni, futhi kubangele ukungabi nabantwana.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kanye nemithi ethile yama-hormonal ekwelapheni kwe-endometritis kwenza inyama nobisi lwezinkomo ezingafanele ukusetshenziswa.
Izimbangela
Njengomthetho, izilwane zezilwane zihlolisisa i-endometritis ezinkomo ngenxa ye:
- Ukungahambisani nomgogodla wezilwane ezinemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sokukholisa. Lesi esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvuvukala kwezicubu zesisu. Ukuhlanzeka kwamathuluzi okwanele nokungazinaki kwezithinteli kunomthelela wokungena okusheshayo kwamabhaktheriya ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zenkomo;
- Ukulimala kokubeletha ngenqubo yezinambuzane (isibonelo, ukwelula noma ukuphuma), ukukhipha izisu, kanye nokuphulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kokuzalwa;
- Izifo zezinkomo, izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezicubu zesilwane, kuhlanganise nesisu (brucellosis, salmonellosis, leptospirosis);
- Ukudla okunomsoco nokuntuleka kwamavithamini-mineral complexes ekudleni kwezilwane;
- Ukuthuthwa kwendle okujwayelekile emgodini;
Ukugonywa kwezinkomo kuzokusiza ukugwema izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-brucellosis, i-leptospirosis, i-rabies, isifo somlenze nomlomo.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu ze-endometritis
Abahlengikazi bezilwane bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-endometritis ezinkomeni, isigaba ngasinye sinempawu ezibonakalayo, okumele kubonakale kuzo zonke izilimi. Ake sitshele ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Catarrhal
Lesi sigaba sibizwa nangokuthi i-endpartum endometritis. Kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha futhi kunzima ukucacisa ngenxa yezinguquko ezifanayo esibelethweni senkomo. Izimpawu zimi kanje:
- ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kusuka kwenkomo nge-mucus;
- iphunga elimnandi lohius;
- ukuqeda noma ukwehla okubukhali ku-lochia eyimfihlo;
- okungajwayelekile, kunciphise ukushisa komzimba nokudla okuphezulu kwesilwane.
Uyazi? Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi izinkomo zihlakaniphile kahle - ziyakwazi ukukhumbula igama labo, ziqaphele umnikazi wazo esixukwini, futhi zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokwehlisa ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane.
I-catarral ephuthumayo
Lesi yisigaba esilandelayo senqubo yokuvuvukala emathisini esibelethweni senkomo. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zengezwa ezibonisweni ze-catarrhal endometritis:
- lohy umbala uba grey, ophuzi noma omnyama brown;
- ukukhishwa kwamagciwane ngokuxubana kwe-pus;
- i-high fever;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukunciphisa ubisi ukukhiqiza;
- ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwesibeletho, kuba ukuvuvukala nokubonakala kwezindonga zayo;
- isilwane siphelela futhi sibukeka sigula.
Hlola izifo ezijwayelekile ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo ezinkomeni.
I-fibronous eqondile
Uma isilwane sinamandla omzimba omzimba, i-fibronous ifomu ye-endometritis yenzeka ngendlela elula - i-leukocyte yezinkomo ayivumeli ama-microbes ukuba angene ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, ngaleyo ndlela akhulise izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ezimweni zokuqala ze-fibrinous endometritis, inkomazi iyabukeka kahle. I-endometritis elula ye-fibronous ingatholakala yizici ezilandelayo:
- ku-lochia, i-fibrins ibonakala ngokucacile, efana namafayili amahle noma amaqabunga ombala obomvu nombala obomvu;
- i-high fever;
- inkomo ibonakala ingcolile futhi icindezelwe;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo njalo;
Necrotic
Kulesi sigaba se-endometritis, ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho senkomo kuqala. Ngaphakathi kwalo, izilonda nezibazi ziqala ukwakha - umzimba wesilwane obuthakathaka uzama ukunqabela isidumbu ngokutheleleka. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukutheleleka kungena egazini futhi kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukwedlula ngokweqile. Izimpawu zalesi sigaba zimi kanje:
- i-high fever;
- ukungabi nesifiso;
- ubude obungenalutho;
- inkomo imiwe phezu;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo njalo;
- ukufaka obomvu noma obomvu ngokuxubana kwe-gruel.
Kubalulekile! Ukuzibulala ngenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokugula. Noma kunjalo, kunqatshelwe ukukwenza uma kutholakala izigaba ze-necrotic ne-gangrenous-septic. Izindonga zesibindi zingakwazi ukuphuka nokugqwala nama-bacteria asakaze kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane.
I-Gangrenous septic
Lolu uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwe-endometritis, oluvame ukuphela ngokufa kwesilwane. Ngalesi sigaba, izinqubo zokuvuvukala azipheli lutho - amabhaktheriya anobuthi igazi, abangela ukugqwala komzimba, futhi isisu sesifuba siyabhidliza. Inkomo egulayo ayidli noma ayinike ubisi. Lesi sigaba se-endometritis singatholakala ngezici ezilandelayo:
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent;
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (40-41 ° С);
- i-perineum yenkomo ne-perineum ithola iphunga elimnandi;
- Izitho zangasese zangaphandle zihleliwe;
- isilwane sivame ukuphefumula;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ubisi alukho;
- akukho nesifiso;
- inkomo ithatha isikhundla sokulala futhi cishe ayivuki ngezinyawo zayo.
Isizathu sokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ubisi lwezinkomo singase sibe yisifo sombele.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa kwansuku zonke kwanoma yisiphi isifo kakhulu kwandisa amathuba okutholakala kwesilwane. Ngemuva kokukhipha (ikakhulukazi nezinkinga), kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwezitho zokuzala, kanye nokubeletha kwesisu. Ama-rdiments ezinqubo zokuvuvukala angatholakala ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo ngokuhlolwa kwe-hertological yamasampula amathisamu athathwa emkhathini wenkomo.
Uyazi? Ezizweni eziningi zomhlaba, ngaphambi kokufika kwemali yamaphepha, izinkabi zazisetshenziswa njengezimali. Izinkomo eziningi eziceliwe emakethe nganoma imuphi umkhiqizo, ukuphakama kwakuyixabiso.
Ukwelashwa kwe-endometritis ezinkomeni
Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala esibelethweni, izilwane zihlukaniswe kuzo zonke izinkomo futhi zithunyelwa ekuhlukaniseni indawo ukuze zithole olunye ulwazi. Uma kunezinkomo ezimbalwa ezigulayo - udokotela wezilwane uhlola ubunzima besenzo sokuvuvukala kwenkomo ngayinye ngokwehlukana.
Ukuqinisa ukungavikeleki
Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani lapho amandla amakhulu okuvikelwa kwesilwane eqina, ngokushesha ukutakula kwawo, nesifo ngokwayo kuqhubeka lula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba wezinkomo eziphethwe yi-endometritis, izithako ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi yevithamini zenezelwe ekudleni kwazo. Ezokwelapha jikelele, kwenziwa amalungiselelo asekelwe ngamafutha enhlanzi, i-potassium iodine, ne-calcium chloride. Engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, ama-microelements ayengezwa ezinkabeni zokudla kwazo zonke izinsuku - i-zinc, ithusi, i-cobalt nama-manganese.
Ama-antibiotics
Ukubhubhisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic emavikini wesibeletho, izilwane zezilwane zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nama-antibiotic. Ema pharmacy wezilwane, ungathenga inombolo enkulu yezidakamizwa ezinconywa kahle ekwelapheni izinqubo zokuvuvukala emavikini esibelethweni.
- Rifapol. Lesi sidakamizwa esisekelwe ku-rifampicin ne-polymyxin iyatholakala ekumiswe. Umuthi wokwelapha we-rifapol kanje: 200-300 ml njalo emahoreni angu-48. Isidakamizwa sijojowe ngqo emgodini we-uterine. Inkambo yokwelapha iqukethe amajojo 2-3;
- I-Metrin. Isidakamizwa sisungulwa emgodini we-uterine. Umthamo wezidakamizwa ubalwa kanje: - 30 cu. cm nge-100 kg yesisindo sezilwane, isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphatha ngamahora angu-48-72. Inkambo yokwelapha iqukethe amajojo 2-3;
- Streptomycin. Isidakamizwa senziwa ngokwemvelo. Imithi yokwelapha i-2 g njalo ngamahora angu-48, inani lejojo liyi-5 (ezimweni ezinzima liyi-7);
- I-Bicillin-5. Isidakamizwa senziwa nge-intramuscularly, isilinganiso esisodwa sezingxenye zezigidi ezingu-3. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezijovo ngamahora angu-48, ubude benkambo yi-injection engu-5;
- Lexoflon Uma kungenwe nge-intramuscularly, umthamo ubalwa ngokusekelwe kwesisindo sesilwane - 1 ml. ngo-30 kg. izisindo. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezijovo ngamahora angu-24, inkambo yokwelapha yimihla engu-3-5;
- I-Kanapen Bel. Isidakamizwa sisungulwa emgodini we-uterine. Isilinganiso esisodwa - 10 ml. Ukujola kwenziwa njalo ngamahora angu-48, inani lemijovo - 5.
Ukuvimbela
Ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela kakhulu kunciphisa amathuba okubunjwa kwe-puerperal folam inflammatory in the cow of cow. Sikumema ukuba uthole ukuthi impela lo mqondo uhlanganisa:
- Inqubo yokulethwa ngokuhlelekile ehlelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezixhobo eziyinyumba, amagilavu ahlanjululwayo nokuhlanzeka emgodini kunciphisa amathuba okulimaza izitho zangasese zesilwane ngezilwanyana ezincane ze-pathogenic. Akuyona indima yokugcina kulolu daba olubalulekile yi-qualification kanye nesipiliyoni se-veterinarian. Ukuhleleka kuyoba ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo ahlukene ukuze kutholakale ukondla lapho ukubeletha kuzokwenzeka khona kanye nokubhekwa okuqhubekayo ngabasebenzi basepulazini;
- Ukuphathwa okwesikhashana kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane. Lesi sivikelo sokuzivikela ngeke sivumele amagciwane ukuba aphindwe ezinhlotsheni zesisu uma engena ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ukwengeza, i-oxytocin isetshenziselwa, okusiza inkontileka yemisipha, namalungiselelo e-hormonal okusheshisa ukubuyiswa kwesimiso sokuzala kwezinkomo;
- Ukudla okunokulinganisela nokuhlukahlukene phakathi nokukhulelwa nangemva kokukhipha. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekufinyeleleni okuqhubekayo kwezilwane emanzini ahlanzekile;
- Ukuchithwa kwemithi njalo, ukufaka indawo yokulala, ukuhlanza izitsha zamanzi nezinye izinto zokusebenza emgodini.
Ukubuyekeza
uma ngesikhathi se-estrus endometritis, i-intrauterine ingaba yi-gentamicin sulfate 4% 10 -15 ml ngokusebenzisa i-polystyrene pipette. (njengoba izinkomo zisatshalaliswa ngendlela yokubuyisela emuva). intamo ivuliwe futhi i-gentomicin ijojowe esikhundleni senzalo, futhi ekuzingeni okulandelayo uma kungekho ukuphuma kwegazi, kusatshalaliswa.