Ukuze uthuthukise izinkomba zezinkomo kanye nekhwalithi yesitoko esincane, izinkomo kufanele zenziwe kahle. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabamkhosi enhle, indlela kanye nesikhathi sokwehla. Cabanga ukuthi uzokwenzelani izinkomo ngesikhathi futhi kanjani, futhi yiziphi izinqubo ezikhethwa yi-inseminator.
Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inkomo ilungele ukushada naye
Ukukhulelwa kokuzalwa kuncike ekuziphatheni kohlobo futhi kuqala lapho befinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-9-22. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuba kwenzeke isilwane esincane nesinamandla - singasithinta kakhulu inzalo futhi sinciphisa umzimba ongenamandla wesifazane, ukunciphisa ukuvunwa ubisi.
Ngokuvamile, izinkomo zilungele ukukhulelwa ezinyangeni eziyi-16-17. Isibonakaliso esibalulekile ukuthi izilwane zithola isisindo sika 60-70% sesisindo semigomo yomuntu omdala womhlobo ohambisanayo.
Ezinkanjeni ezifinyelele ekukhuleni, i-estrus ivela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-17-24 futhi ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-2-6, futhi ucansi luzingela ngokwalo luhlala emahoreni angu-8 kuya kwangu-18, kuye ngezici eziqondene nesilwane. Uma kwenzeka ithole lenkomokazi, lo mjikelezo uqala amasonto ambalwa emva kokubeletha, kodwa kufanele iphinde ihlanganiswe noma ifakwe ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 kuphela emva kokuzala.
Thola ukuthi uhlobo luni lokukhipha inkabi ngaphambi nangemva kokukhipha, futhi nokuthi kungani inkomo inophephulile.
Isilwane singagculiswa kuphela ngalesi sikhathi, futhi kubalulekile ukuhlola abesifazane abavuthiwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku ukuze bathole izimpawu ze-estrus ngesikhathi.
Kulesi simo, ukuziphatha kwesilwane kuyashintsha, kungase kube kanje:
- inkomo iqala ukuziphatha ngokweqile, ngokuzenzekelayo, kubeka okuningi;
- le nsikazi ishukumisela phambili ukugaya ngokufuna owesilisa;
- ezinye izinkomo ziza kumfazi onjalo futhi zibeke ikhanda lakhe noma libuyele emuva, libheke, likhohlise futhi liqhubekele endaweni yezinhlobo zangaphandle eziqala;
- Uma kukhona inkunzi emhlambini, inkomo ngeke imvumele ukuba ifike: kuqala, owesilisa uzoyifisa futhi ayiqhube endaweni yesikhumba, abeke ikhanda layo emuva, elinde ukuba likwazi ukugibela ngokwayo;
- uma ukuzingelwa ngokobulili kwaqala ezinkanjini eziningana, bese kuqala ukuhlukumeza, mooing, kungase kuqale ukuqala.
Uma ubona izinguquko ezingenhla ekuziphatheni kwezilwane, ke kufanele banakekele izinguquko ezinjalo zomzimba ezivela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus:
- umsila wesifazane uphakanyiswa ohlangothini bese uvula izitho zangasese zangaphandle;
- i-vulva yanda futhi igcwele igazi;
- Ukukhishwa kwe-viscous okungenakubala okuvela emanzini kwenzeka;
- ezinye izinkomo, ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa okufana naleso sikhathi, zishiya izinwele zazo zigijimele emhlane nasemgodleni wazo, futhi zingalimaza inkomo ngokushisa.
Uma phakathi nenkomo kudliwa ukuzingelwa ngokobulili kwaqala, futhi ukuxubana nenkunzi kwenzeka (mhlawumbe hhayi ngisho neyedwa), khona-ke isibonakaliso esinembile kakhulu salesi senzakalo kuzoba yisithukuthelo somsila ngenxa yokucasula kwesifazane ngesipensi sesilisa. Lesi simo singaphelela isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku.Izinkomo kanye nezinkukhu ze-Seeding kufanele zibe ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu, uma zinamaqhubu amakhulu, futhi zimi lapho kungekho ezinye izilwane ziwela phezu kwazo.
Kubalulekile! Izinkomo ngesikhathi sokuzingela ngocansi kungaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma zihlala zodwa. Ngaphandle kwamanye amalungu omhlambi wezinkabi, inkomokazikazi ingazama ukukhuphuka umuntu. Inkunzi nayo iba yingozi, njengoba iqala ukubona umncintiswano into enjalo enkulu njengomuntu.
Ukuqoqa kwe-Bull
Ukutholwa kwezinkomo ngokulinganiselwa kufinyelelwe ezinyangeni eziyi-8, kodwa owesilisa osemusha akavunyelwe ukuya ezinkabeni aze afinyelele ku-70% wesisindo esivamile sesilwane esikhulile. Ngokuvamile, inkunzi isetshenziselwa ukumboza umhlambi lapho uneminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala futhi ekuqaleni uvunyelwe ukuba ungene emhlambini wezinkomo (kuze kube yizinhloko ezingu-25). 
Lapho ukhetha inkunzi engasondeli, lezi zici ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Izinkomba zokusebenza zomzali. I-bull-father kumele ibe nezingane eziningana nekhwalithi ephezulu, indodakazi yenkomo, kanye nomama womuntu obhekene nesitifiketi, kufanele abhekiswe ngobisi oluphezulu lokukhiqiza kanye nokuqukethwe kwamafutha. Kucatshangwa njengento yangaphandle enhle, ubukhulu nesimo somzimba, isisindo.
- Imingcele yangaphandle yenkomo, ukuthola isisindo somzimba.
- Izici zobulili.
- Imfanelo yeMbewu. Kunqunywa lapho owesilisa eneminyaka engu-12-14 ubudala.
- Impumelelo yokukhulelwe. Izinkunzi ziqala ukunciphisa izinkomo kusukela ngonyaka owodwa ubudala, futhi inani lezinhlanzi eziphumelelayo libalwe - kumele libe okungenani ngama-50%. Lapho ukhetha kusukela kumadoda amaningana, ayeka enqoleni enezinombolo eziphezulu zomqondo ngaphansi kwemibandela elinganayo.
- Amaphuzu abantwana. Inzalo etholakala ngenxa yezigameko zokuqala ihlolwe, izimfanelo zayo ezikhiqizayo zihlolwa. Uma kunenzuzo ezinkomba ezikhiqizayo, khona-ke inkunzi ibhekwa kufanelekile kwesizwe.
Uyazi? Omunye umenzi wenkomo uhlanganisa abesifazane abangu-60-80 ukuze baxhumane ngokucophelela, kanye nokuqothulwa okufakelwayo, izinkomo ezingu-250-400. Ekuqaleni, owesilisa osemusha uvunyelwe ukumboza abantu abangu-60-80 ngonyaka.
Izindlela zokuxhuma
Namuhla kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwehliswa kwezinkomo, kodwa kunoma yikuphi ukukhetha kwezilwane zokulingana kufanele zihlelwe futhi zilawulwe. Vala ubudlelwane kufanele futhi kugwenywe futhi izilwane zokubeletha kufanele zilandelwe. 
Ngesikhathi ehlambiyela umhlambi
Indlela yokuqothula ngesikhathi sokudliwa kwemfuyo ingavamile ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinkomo, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emapulazini amancane. Kulesi simo, inkunzi ihlala usuku lonke nalo lonke umhlambi, futhi lisuswa ebusuku. Cishe izinkomo ezingu-35-40 zinesilonda esisodwa esisilisa. Indoda enale ndlela ihlanganisa bonke abesifazane abanezimpawu zokuzingela ucansi. Uma esedwa, unikezwa usuku lokuphumula kanye ngesonto. Emhlambini, kutuswa ukuba ugcine amadoda amabili, ashintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Le ndlela inezinzuzo zayo:
- umjikelezo wezocansi awuphukile;
- isikhathi sokuzingela asiyeki;
- imiphumela emihle yokusatshalaliswa okuphumelelayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-insemination ngendlela engokwemvelo, izilwane kufanele zivunyelwe kuphela ngemva kokuba zihlolwe udokotela wezilwane futhi zenze izivivinyo ezifanele. Induna idinga ukuhlolwa ngudokotela okungenani kanye ngenyanga.Kodwa le ndlela inezinselele:
- kunzima ukuzala;
- kunzima ukuhlela ukuhlukanisa nokuqeda;
- inani lezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi liyanda.
Ukulinganisa izinkomo
Ukulinganisa okuhleliwe ukuhambisana nesimiso sokuxuba, esenza isikhathi sokulinganisa, inani lezikhalo ngenyanga ngayinye. Ukuhlela okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukunikezwa ubisi kumakhasimende, ngoba ngenkathi inkomo ingenzi ukhiqizi isikhathi, kodwa idla inzalo yayo nge-colostrum.
Ngomunye umkhiqizi wezinkunzi ukulungisa abesifazane abakhethiwe ngesamba samakhanda angaphezu kuka-100. Inani lamacala lilawulwa, okwenza kube lula ukusabalalisa umthwalo kumkhiqizi nokuvimbela ukungabi khona kwezinkomo (ukungabikho kokukhulelwa).
Uyazi? Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, izinkomo zithatha okwesibili, ezihloniphekile, indawo ngezinombolo. Abantu kuphela ababala kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma siqhathanisa isisindo esiphelele sonke isintu kanye nezinkomo, khona-ke ukukhululeka kwalokhu kuzoba izikhathi ezingu-3 ezinkulu.
Uma isikhathi sokubeletha sibhekile noma siphuthelwa ngenxa yokuhlela okungalungile, lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni kwezinkomo, okubandakanya ukusebenza komnotho okuncane. Uma i-calving yenziwa ngokusho kwezinkathi zonyaka, izindlu zamathole ziyadingeka, ezizolayishwa izinyanga ezingu-2-3, futhi isikhathi esingeke sizenze sibe singenalutho.
Abasebenzi nabo bazobe bengabanjwanga ngokungahambisani nonyaka wonke, isikhathi sokuphumula sizoqala, ngakho ukuhlela kahle ukuqoqa izinkomo kudlala indima enkulu ekulimeni okuphumelelayo. 
Ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo
Ukuqothula izinkomo ngokuzenzekelayo kulula kakhulu, njengoba kwenza kube khona ukuquba abesifazane abaningana ngesilinganiso esisodwa sembewu. Yingakho amapulazi akudingeki abe nezinkunzi eziningi, i-siren eyodwa kuphela eyanele.
Indlela yokufaka umanyolo wezinkomo ikuvumela ukuba ugweme izifo eziningi ezisakazwa ngokocansi (brucellosis, trichomoniasis, njll).
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngezindlela zokwehlukaniswa kwezinkomo ekhaya.
Uma wenza ukuxoshwa okufakelwayo, kufanele uhambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
- ukufakwa kwesidoda kufanele kwenzeke engxenyeni yangaphambili yesifazane ngokuseduze kwendawo yesisu yomlomo wesibeletho, isilinganiso somjovo wesilisa kumele sibe ekubunjweni kwesidoda esisebenzayo esingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10;
- zonke izidakamizwa zijojowe ngqo emgodini wesibeletho, ngoba kuphela u-5% we-sperm ekwazi ukufika kuwo;
- kudingekile ukuthi uhlole futhi wazi ukuthi indawo yangasese yenzani emgodini, okwamanje kakade uye wahlushwa, ngoba abesifazane abaye bazalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa bavela emapuleni esibeletho.
Ividiyo: ukusatshalaliswa kwenkomo Kunezindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokuqothulwa kwenkomo:
- I-Picervical. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa amantombazane angenalutho angenawo amafolda avela ebusweni. Iqukethe ekusungulweni kwesidoda esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emgodini womlomo wesibeletho futhi ufanise inqubo yemvelo yokukhulelwa. Ngalendlela, ukuzala kufinyelela ku-60-70%.
- I-Manocervical. Le ndlela iqukethe ukudluliswa ngokulawula ngokusebenzisa indawo yangasese ye-vaginal orifice. Ukuzala kufinyelela ku 65-70%.
- I-Visocervical. Inqubo ye-insemination kwenzeka ngaphansi kokulawulwa kokubukwa komzimba wesibeletho. Ukubukwa kokubukwayo okubonwayo usebenzisa isibuko esikhethekile sezitho zangasese. Ukuzala kuyinto 50-60%.
- I-rectocervical. Iqukethe ukuxoshwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngokusebenzisa i-rectum indawo yangaphakathi yomlomo wesibeletho. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengendlela enhle kunazo zonke, ngoba kulokhu umuthi ungena ngokunembile emngceleni wesibeletho. Umanyolo ngale ndlela ufinyelela ku-70-75%.
Ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo kuhle ngoba i-siren ngokwayo ingeke igcinwe epulazini, ngoba isibhamu sezinkunzi singathuthwa. Futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ubuhlobo nokugwema ubudlelwane obuseduze. Uma imbewu eqoqwe ikhohliwe (kufika ku + 2-4 ° ะก), ingabe ingagcinwa kuze kube izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Sikululeka ukuba ufunde ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka isifo sikhulelwe ezinkomeni ngemuva kokukhipha.
Izigameko zezilwane emhlambini kufanele zilawulwe, ngoba ukukhulelwa kokuqala noma ukuhlobana okuhlobene kakhulu kuyingozi kakhulu ekuzalweni nasekukhiqizeni. Ngezindlela zemvelo zezilwane ezikhulayo kumele kuboniswe kusengaphambili kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali okuqeda ukonakala nokuqeda inkunzi, kusiza ukuthuthukisa izici zezingane futhi ugweme izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Kodwa nganoma iyiphi indlela umuntu kufanele akhokhe ngokucophelela emhlambini futhi anqume ngesikhathi sokuzingela ngocansi ezinkanjeni.
