"Inkomo ethandanayo amakhosikazi amabili asondeza" - ukuqinisekiswa kwalesi sisho akungabazeki uma nje ithole lingaguli nge-bronchopneumonia. Phakathi nenkathi yalesi sifo ngisho nangemva kokuhamba kwayo, ithole alikodwa nje kuphela, kodwa liphinde lincelise isisu esisodwa. Njengoba engeyona ingozi, lesi sifo sisesimweni sesibili emvuthwandaba wokubonakaliswa ngemuva kwezinkinga zamathumbu ezinkomo ezincane futhi kubangela ukulimala okukhulu emfuyweni. Indlela yokulinganisa, futhi uzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Iyini lesi sifo
I-veal bronchopneumonia, ehlukile kwi-etiology engaxhunywanga, okungukuthi, evela ngendlela engavumeleki, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokwesibonelo, i-hypothermia yomzimba, ibonakala inqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta i-bronchi ne-alveoli. Khona-ke le nqubo ebuhlungu iqhubekela phambili kwezinye izitho zokuphefumula. 
Izimbangela
Uma kungekho isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esifundeni sezinkomo ezincane ezine-bronchopneumonia, kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nalesi sifo:
- Izilwane zisesigumbini esiphezulu esimweni esiphezulu.
- Umoya ozungezile izilwane ngenxa yokungena kahle umoya ungcolile nge-ammonia ne-hydrogen sulfide.
- Ukushisa okuphansi, umswakama ophezulu kanye nobhebhe, okuholela emakhazeni.
- Ukwehliswa kwamalungu okuphefumula ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunyakaza.
- Izimo ezicindezelayo ngokweqile.
- Ukudla okungalungile kwekhwalithi.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin A noD
- Ukuphazanyiswa kwesimiso se-thermoregulation ngamathole asetshenziswe ukushisa isikhathi eside.
- Izifo zegciwane lesisu, ezingelapheki isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Uma ubisi bedla ithole elihlala epulazini noma emapulazini asezindaweni zasemaphandleni lihlala ezinyangeni ezintathu, lihambisana nezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene zokudla esikhathini esingaphansi kwasekuqaleni, khona-ke ezimweni zemvelo amathole anikezwa ubisi iminyaka emithathu.
Amafomu nezimpawu
Lesi sifo singalingani, sibonisa izimpawu ezehlukene futhi sihlanganyele ngobunzima emafomu ahlukene ngesimo:
- i-acute;
- subacute;
- okungapheliyo.
Cihla
Leli fomu libhekiswe ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo kwesifo izinsuku ezingaba ngu-12 futhi kubhekwe ngu:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesilwane nesifiso sokuziphatha;
- ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa okufika ku +42 ° ะก ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokugula;
- ukubonakala kokuphefumula;
- ukuvela komkhuhlane owomile owomile;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamanzi;
- ukuphuma emakhaleni e-mucus equkethe izakhi ezihlanzekile;
- i-leukocytosis etholakala egazini ngesikhathi kuhlaziywa kwayo.
I-Subacute
Kulohlobo lwe-bronchopneumonia, lesi sifo sinesikhathi eside ngesikhathi, sifinyelela inhlanzi noma ngisho nenyanga futhi siboniswa yi:
- isimo esicindezelekile sesilwane, ukulahlekelwa yidlame kanye nobuthakathaka obukhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukushisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke nokunyuka kancane kusihlwa;
- ukukhwehlela njalo futhi okumanzi;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu emathunjini okubangelwa ukudakwa;
- Ukuphefumula kanzima ngokuphefumula ngenkathi ulalela.
Uma ukhula amathole, ungathola nezifo ezifana nesifo sohudo kanye ne-colibacillosis, kanye nezifo zamajoyina.
Okungapheliyo
Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okungaqondile noma okungalungile kwamafomu odlule wesifo, ithole lingase libe nesimo esingapheli se-bronchopneumonia, lapho kubonakala khona izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
- ukukhishwa kwamanzi kwe-serous exudate;
- ukuzuza kancane kancane;
- ukujwayela ngezikhathi ezithile kwesifiso;
- ukulalela emaphempheni owomile.
Ukuhlonza
Uma uhlola lesi sifo ngemva kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwesilwane nokufunda izimo zayo, udokotela wezilwane ulalela ukulalela imisindo nemisebenzi yokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-fluoroscopy kwenziwa.
Umsebenzi omkhulu lapha ukuqeda isimo esithathelwanayo sesifo.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, izinkomo ziphila zibe neminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala, kanti ubudala benkomo buyiminyaka emifushane.
Njengoba kunezifo eziningana ezifana nezimpawu ze-bronchopneumonia, isazi kufanele siphakamise lesi sifo:
- ukutheleleka kwe-diplococcal;
- i-mycosis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-mycoplasmosis;
- ascariasis;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Izinguquko zesifo
I-bronchopneumonia, ethinta ngokuyinhloko isimiso sokuphefumula, bese isakazeka kwezinye izitho zesilwane, okuholela ekushintsheni kwayo:
- uhlelo lokuphefumula lwenza umsebenzi walo lubi kakhulu nakakhulu, okuvumela uthuli oluningi, ammonia kanye nomoya wamaphaphu emaphashini, okuholela esifundeni sesimiso sokuphefumula;
- iphazamisa umsebenzi wamaseli wesistimu yezinzwa;
- ukuvikela ingculazi kunciphisa;
- Amazinga omlando ne-lysozyme awela emzimbeni;
- kukhona ukunqwabelana kwegazi emaphashini;
- kunciphisa ithoni yemithambo yegazi;
- kukhona ukwehla kwegazi;
- i-dystrophy eholela ekuthinteni isisu senhliziyo nesibindi;
- ukwanda kwe-hydrochloric acid kwenzeka ngaphakathi esiswini;
- izinso zinciphisa imisebenzi yabo yokuhlunga.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ithole elilungile, indlela yokulidla ngayo, nokuthi kungani ithole lingenalutho futhi lingadli kahle.
Izindlela zokwelapha ze-bronchopneumonia ngamathole
Nakuba lesi sifo siye safundiswa ochwepheshe ngokujulile, ayikho ikhambi elilodwa elilodwa lokulwa nalo. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene zenzeka, izindlela ezithile zokwelashwa zikhethiwe. 
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko
Naphezu kokuthi i-bronchopneumonia yenkomo ayiyona isifo esithathelwanayo, isilwane esigulayo kufanele sisahlukaniswe nayo yonke imihlambi. Esigodini, isilwane esigulayo kufanele sibe sohlanzekile futhi somile, kufanele kubekwe ilitha elithambile phansi, futhi inani lamavithamini nezamaminerali kufanele libe okungenani kabili phezulu.
Njengoba isimiso sokuphefumula sibhekene nalesi sifo, ngesikhathi sehlobo, ithole eligulayo ligcinwa kahle emoyeni omusha ngaphansi komkhumbi.
Nakuba i-bronchopneumonia ingeyona isifo esithathelwanayo, lesi sifo nokho siqala ngokuhlanganyela ngokubambisana kwama-microorganisms.
Ama-antibiotic omdala amadala, ajwayelekile futhi asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngeminyaka ngenxa yemikhuhlane, manje seyehlile ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kwawo, ngoba izinyunyana ezincane ziye zanqwabelana nokuningi kwazo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kwama-bronchopneumonia amathole kufanele kwenziwe kuphela yizilwane zezilwane. Ukuzibandakanya kule ndaba kugcwele imiphumela engathandeki.
Esimweni esinjalo, kunzima kakhulu kumfuyi wezilwane oye wasebenzisa ukuzitholela ithole ngemithi yendabuko, ukuqapha impumelelo yokwelapha, futhi lapha kukhona ingozi ukuthi lesi sifo sizophenduka ifomu eliyingozi noma eliyingozi. 
Ukwelashwa kwe-Etiotropic
Okuyinhloko yale ndlela yokwelapha ukudala ukuxilongwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuqondile lapho kutholakala izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Le ndlela yokwelashwa iphumelela kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbi futhi ezibhekene nezifo zalesi sifo, kodwa ayiphumelelanga kangako esimweni esingapheli sesifo. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusebenziseni i-cephalosporin namaqembu ama-macloid wezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane nazo ziphulukiswa nge-sulfonamide, iTetracycline ne-Levomycetin.
Ukuphathwa okungenakulinganiswa kwe-7-12 ml Streptomycin ngekhilogremu yesisindo sezilwane kuye kwazibonakalisa kahle: 5 g wezidakamizwa ihlanjululwe ku-200 ml we-9% saline, futhi ukulungiselela okulandelayo kubangelwa izinsuku ezintathu kanye ngosuku.
Ukwelapha okungahambi kahle
Kule ndlela yokwelashwa, izidakamizwa zijojelwa ngokuqondile emthonjeni wezilwane ngokusebenzisa ipulazi noma inaliti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokuvamile usebenzise i- "Isoniazid" noma ama-antibiotic eqenjini le-tetracycline lamayunithi angu-5 000 kilogram yesisindo esihlala bukhoma.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Aerosol
Okubalulekile kwalokhu ukwelashwa kufaka ukuphalaza into esebenzayo egumbini elinamathole. 
Kulokhu, imithi elwa namagciwane asetshenziswa ngendlela:
- "I-Resorcin";
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- i-peracetic acid;
- isisombululo samanzi-glycerin nge-addode ye-iodine;
- Isixazululo "Etonia";
- isisombululo se "chloramine".
Izilwane ezigulayo nazo zihanjiswa nge:
- "Tetracycline";
- "Erythromycin";
- Sulfacil;
- "Norsulfazol";
- "Euphyllinum";
- "Ephedrine";
- "Trypsin";
- "Himopsina";
- "Deoxyribonuclease".
Indlela ehlanganisiwe
Abahlengikazi bezilwane basebenzisa izimboni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze baphathe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu, bahlakulele ngezizathu zabo ezihlukahlukene zokubhekana ne-bronchopneumonia. 
Enye yezikimu eziphumelela kakhulu zibukeka kanje:
- Ngemuva kokugoma komzimba wamathole, ngesonto onke futhi, uma kukhona izilwane ezigulayo emhlambini, ukwelashwa nsuku zonke kwendawo nge-aerosol kusho izindlela ezenziwa.
- Ithole eligulayo linikezwa umjovo wokugcoba wegazi omusha osuselwe emgodini wezilwane ezinempilo. Ukusimamisa igazi kusetshenziswe i-calcium chloride eyishumi yamaphesenti noma i-citrate ye-sodium emakhanjini afanayo.
- Isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa kwamathole sinikeza izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Eyokuqala isetshenziswe kahle ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula ku-"Egotsin" encane ngezinga lika-1.5 g lomkhiqizo ngamunye ngesisindo se-10 kg sezinyane. Isidakamizwa sichithwa ngamanzi okuphuza noma ubisi, futhi kuhlanganiswe nokudla.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukuqala kwalesi sifo, ochwepheshe batusa:
- Dala izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa nokudla ngokugcwele kwenkomo ekhulelwe kanye nethole elizalelwe.
- Yethula ukudla okuluhlaza utshani kanye nokudla okugxilile okugxilisiwe ekudleni kwethole.
- Ngokuvamile ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcoba izilwane ezincane zesifuba.
- Gcina ukuhlanzeka ngokuqinile endlini yethole futhi ugweme umswakama ophezulu lapho.
- Njalo uphilisa i-garnish.
- Esikhathini esifudumele ukugcina amathole emoyeni ovulekile ngaphansi kombhoshongo, usebenzisa phansi phansi.
- Ungabeki izilwane ekucindezelekeni okungadingekile.
- Ngesikhathi esifanele thola amathole aphethwe yisifo.
Naphezu kolwazi oluqoqiwe lwezinhlobo zentuthuko yesifo, izimpawu zokubonakaliswa kwayo nezindlela zokwelashwa, ochwepheshe abakaze bakwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele imishini ye-bronchopneumonia ezinkomo ezincane.Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuqhuma ezindaweni zokuhlala zamathole.
Noma kunjalo, abalimi bezinkomo namuhla banezinyathelo ezingavimbela lesi sifo futhi zivimbele ukutholakala kwalo.
