Ukhukhamba uyisitshalo esidumile semifino, esivame ukukhula yizithombo.
Yenza isivuno sokuqala sikwazi ukuvuna, izitshalo ziqinile, ziqinile, ziphikisana nezifo.
Isihloko sendaba yethu yanamuhla yizimbewu zekhukhamba: zikhula ekhaya.
Ubuqili bokutshala: imbewu, amandla kanye nomhlabathi
Izithombo ezikhulayo kungcono ukusebenzisa amaphakheji ngabanye: peat izimbiza noma amaphilisi, epulasitiki noma iphepha izinkomishi, cassettes ezikhethekile. Amathangi kufanele abe amancane, ngamabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu inhlabathi ingaba mnandi.
Njengoba igcwele iziqukathi ezincane, izitshalo ziyothunyelwa endaweni yokuhlala unomphela ngendlela yokuguqula, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukulimala ezimpandeni.
Ukhukhamba khetha ukukhanya, inhlabathi enomsoco nge-acidity neutral. Umhlabathi owathengiwe awuhambisani, ungampofu emvelweni.
I-Ideal: ingxube yomuntu siqu engadini noma i-turf, i-humus endala ne-sawdust. I-Humus ingalinganiswa yi-peat.
Inhlabathi ixubene kahle, ukuze kube lula kakhulu kuyo ungakwazi ukwengeza i-perlite noma i-vermicult. Inhlabathi yaseJenjini ibhaliswe ngaphambili kuhhavini noma i-microwave, le nqubo ibulala izinambuzane ezinobungozi nezinambuzane ezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, i-urea, i-potassium usawoti kanye ne-superphosphate kunezelwa enhlabathini.
Indlela yokukhulisa ukhukhamba kusuka imbewu ekhaya izithombo? Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ithathwa futhi ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yokotini.emanzini afudumele. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu 3-4 izinsuku zivela.
Uma kuhloswe ukuba kufakwe emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu evuvukalayo kufanele ihambe inqubo enzima. Zifakwa ekamelweni eliphansi leqandisini amahora angu-24-36.
Imbewu elungiselelwe isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ezimbizeni ezigcwele i-substrate. Inzalo ngayinye iphethe imbewu engu-2. Ukujula kobuncane, hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm. Izimbiza zifakwe emgodini, zifakwe ngamanzi amaningi, zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi, bese zifakwa ekushiseni.
Sikunikeza ividiyo ngendlela yokutshala kahle imbewu:
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zekhukhamba ekhaya?
Lapho amahlumela ephakama ngaphezu komhlaba, ababuthakathaka basuswangokusikhipha ngezikhali noma ummese. Ukudonsa ihlumela akunakwenzeka, kungalimaza izimpande zesitshalo esisele. Ukuze izithombo zingathathi isikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni linciphisa ukuya kuma-degrees angu-20 ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Khona-ke udinga ukuyiphakamisa kuma-degree angu-22-24.
Ukhukhamba ungathandi ama-drafts, amaconsi okushisa nsuku zonke awawusizo kuwo.
Amandla anezithombo afakwa endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu: e-window sill yeseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma ewindwangu esempumalanga noma esiseduze nayo.
Esikhathini sezulu esibhakabhakeni, kubalulekile ukukhanyisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izithombo zikhishwa, izitshalo ziba mncane, kanti amaqabunga avuleka. Usuku lokukhanya lwezithombo luhlala emahoreni angu-8 kuya kwangu-18.
Ukuveza ukushisa okushisa kuzohlinzeka ngezinga elifunayo lomswakama, ngaphandle kwefilimu yefasitela idlulisa ilanga eliqondile.
Ukwandisa izinga lomswakama ekamelweni kuzosiza i-humidifier yasendlini, ithawula elimanzi, ilenga amabhethri, kanye nokupuniza ngezikhathi zenhlabathi, izitshalo nomoya ozungezile.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo esitsheni izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ufafaza inhlabathi. Phakathi kokunisela umhlabathi ukhululekile ngokukhululekileezama ukulimaza izimpande. Isibungu esinyene esakhiwe phezulu siphazamisa ukushintshaniswa kwe-air evamile.
Iviki ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini izithombo ziqala ukuqina. Okokuqala, iwindi livuleka, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izimbiza zikhishwa emoyeni ovulekile. Ukuhamba okunjalo kungapheli amahora amaningana. Ukulimala kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esihle, izitshalo kumele zivikeleke ekuphefumulweni kwemimoya yomoya kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ukunisela nokudla
Ukhukhamba - isiko elinomsoco kakhulu. Ngamahlumela anganelisi okuphuza aboma futhi abuna. Amanzi izitshalo zidinga usukubesebenzisa amanzi alula kuphela: imvula, abilisiwe. Ukushisa okuhle kunama-degree angu-22-28.
Inhlabathi emathangi akumele ime, kodwa awukwazi ukukhukhula izitshalo noma. Ukuze kuphuze amahlumela asanda kuvela, kulula ukusebenzisa isipuni noma ibhodlela le-spray. Ukunakekela izithombo ezikhulile zidinga ukuchelela okuhle. Ukunisela izithombo kunconywa ekuseni., ukuvimbela ilanga eliqondile emaqabunga anamanzi.
Lapho lezi zitshalo zivula lezi ziqabunga zokuqala, ukondla kwenziwa. Uma izitshalo zikhula kabi, bukeka sengathi zilukhuni futhi zincipha, ungabondla ngaphambili.
Ikhetho elifanele kakhulu lihlanjululwe umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali okwenzelwe izithombo. Ungenza ingxube yokudla okunomsoco ngokwakho ngokufaka phakathi i-urea, i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate.
Abasimili abakhetha ukusetshenziswa okuphilayo bred mullein noma bird droppings (1 ingxenye izingxenye eziyishumi zamanzi). Lapho ukondla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umanyolo awuwa emagqabeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izithombo zigezwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokudla, ukhukhamba kudingeka adle kakhulu. Ukutshala ukutshala kungcono esimweni sezulu esifudumele.ekuseni.
Ukondla okwesibili kwenziwa ngaphambi kokutshala emibhedeni noma ku-greenhouse. Uma izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali zengezwe enhlabathini lapho kuhlwanyela imbewu, ukudla okusezingeni lesibili kungasuswa.
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane: indlela yokuvikela ukhukhamba?
Ikhukhamba izithombo zingahlaselwa yizilokazane: izigaxa zesicabucabu noma ama-aphid. Njengeprophylaxis izitshalo eziwusizo eziqhumayo njalo amanzi ahlanzekile noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ukuhamba komhlaba kuhlolwa nsuku zonke. Izibungu ezitholakalayo zihlanjululwa nge-swab yekotini. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, ukwelapha okuphambene ne-insecticide kungenzeka. Izitshalo zifuthwa kakhulu, emva kwezinsuku ezintathu inqubo iphindaphindiwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
Ukukhuphula izithombo zekhukhamba ekhaya kuyisinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesithombe:
Ukukhula kwekhukhamba izithombo kuyinto elula futhi ethakazelisayo. Ukuhlola isikhathi sokutshala, ukukhanyisa nokudla, ungathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Izitshalo ezincane zizoba nempilo enamandla futhi ziqine, zizodlulisela ukufakelwa kokutshala ku-greenhouse noma emibhedeni evulekile.
Ngakho-ke, namuhla sibheke izithombo zekhukhamba: kanjani ukukhulela impilo enempilo futhi eqinile? Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zekhukhamba ekhaya?
Izinto eziwusizo
Hlola ezinye eziwusizo ikhukhamba izithombo izihloko:
- Indlela yokukhula efasiteleni, ibhaluni ngisho nasendlini engaphansi?
- Amathiphu okukhula ezinkalweni ezahlukene.
- Thola izinsuku zokutshala ngokuya esifundeni.
- Izizathu ezenza amaqabunga ezithombo zimile futhi aphuzi futhi yiziphi izifo ezitholakalayo?
