"Muraya" yisitshalo esihlala sitshalo se-family of ruta genera eseChina, isihlobo esiseduze sama-citrus. Lathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha isitshalo sezitshalo saseSweden uJuhan Andreas Murray.
"Murayi" (Murray) isakazwa kabanzi eSoutheast-Asia, e-Australia nasePacific Islands.
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
Njengoba isitshalo sokuhlobisa ethandwa kakhulu yi "Muraya Paniculata" (Murraya Paniculata), eyaziwa nangokuthi elimnandi, "Exotic" noma "i-Orange Jasmine".
Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama.kodwa ikamelo livame ukukhulelwa njenge-bonsai. I-shrub ekhulayo esheshayo eneqabunga elihlaza elimnyama, elinamaphiko amaqabunga amathathu no-9-9 nezimbali ezimhlophe.
Ishidi elihlongoziwe elithi "Murayi" lisusa iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali zakhiwa ngamasu emagatsha futhi zihlangene ku-inflorescences. Zonke izikhala ezinhlanu zibuyele kahle.
Esikhundleni sembali i-berry ehlanganisiwe yenziwa.okuyinto, njengoba ivuthwa, ithola umbala obomvu obomvu.
Amajikijolo anezakhi ze-tonic, akhulule ukukhathala nokucindezela kwegazi okungezansi, okufana nesenzo ku-Chinese Schizandra.
I-decoction yamaqabunga isetshenziselwa ukuguqula izifo ezithinta amagciwane.
"I-Muraya Paniculata" ihlukumezeka ekunakekeleni nokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ekamelweni likhula cishe wonke unyaka wonke, izimbali ezimhlophe zihluke kakhulu ngamahlamvu amnyama namajikijolo abomvu. Akuyona indima yokugcina ekuthandeni kwesitshalo yiphunga layo elikhanyayo le-jasmine.
Le vidiyo inikeza incazelo ejwayelekile ye-Murai (Murraya) Paniculate plant:
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu
Izinhlobo eziningi ze "Murayi", futhi zikhona okungaphezulu kwezingu-10, ziheha ukunosayensi.
Isibonelo, i-Muraya iyingxenye ezine, esetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yamaShayina yokwelapha ukukhwehlela, i-rheumatism, nesifo sesisu.
Ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinto ezisebenzayo zalesi sitshalo zingathinta amagciwane omdlavuza futhi zivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwazo.
"Isisindo"
"I-Muraya encane (Murraya)" iyindlela encane ye "Paniculata." Kucatshangwa ukuthi le "Mini-Muraya" yayingumphumela wenguquko. Ihlukile emaqabungeni amancane, eqoqwe ngu-3-5 enqabeni eliyinkimbinkimbi. I-trunk iboshwe kancane emasontweni okuqala okuphila kwesitshalo, ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esikhulile akudluli ku-50 cm.
Ukukhangisa kakhulu kwabaflorisi kufaka ifomu elincane - elidala ngaphambili. Ngisho nezihlahla ezincane kakhulu ezinamaphesenti angu-5 nje kuphela zidayiswa ngefihlekile, izimbali noma izithelo.
Qaphela! Uma ufuna ukuthenga umama "Murayu", kodwa awunayo izimpawu zokuqhakaza - kungcono ukuxhumana nomthengisi.
Cishe, ngaphansi kwesimo sezinhlobo ezingavamile uzama ukuthengisa esinye isitshalo.
I-Smart Choice
Ezihlukahlukene ezingezona izivuno ze "Paniculi Murai"kuphethwe ngabalimi base-Australia. Isetshenziselwa ukudala amahlaya kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezingadi zasemgwaqweni. Ekhaya, ahlukanisiwe.
"Min-a-min"
"Min-a-min" ifomu le-compact ye-"Smart Choice".
Njengodade osekhulile, uyinyumba, okungukuthi, akafaki imbewu ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Ubukhulu bukhulu kakhulu kunomunye owodwa (ensimini engakwazi ukukhula ngaphezu kwemitha) futhi ubukeka buhlukile.
Iqabunga layo eliyinkimbinkimbi likhulu futhi liqukethe amaqabunga ama-5-7 amancane.internodes eside. Ubunikazi baleli fomu elithi "Muray" linge-Australian Trevor Garrad. Kanye ne "Mwarf Muwarya", iminithi-a-min ithandwa kakhulu ngokukhula ekhaya.
"Muraya Koenig" (Royal, Black-fruited)
"I-Muraya Koenig" akuyona uhlobo lwe- "Paniculata", kodwa uhlobo oluhlukile oluvela eNdiya. Emvelweni, i-"Muraya" enjalo ikhula ibe isihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha ayisithupha phezulu, ububanzi be-trunk bufinyelela ku-40 cm. Ishidi lezimpaphe lihlanganisa amaqabunga amancane angu-11-21 ama-2-4 cm ubude. I-Inflorescences inkulu, enezimbali ezingafika ku-80. I-blooms yomuthi iminyaka emi-2-4.
Kokubili amaqabunga nezimbali ezimhlophe zebukhosi "Murayi" ziphuma iphunga elinamandla. Ngemuva kokukhazimula, ama-berries amnyama amnyama akhiwa, ngalinye liqukethe imbewu eyodwa. I-pulp yamajikijolo ayidla, kodwa imbewu ngokwayo iyingozi kubantu. ENdiya naseSri Lanka, amaqabunga e-Murayi Koenig asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-Curry.
"U-Dutch Muraya (Murray)"
Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezithengisa izimbali zinikeza uhlobo lwe "Dutch Murayu", ezibiza ngokuthi uhlobo oluthile noma ezihlukahlukene ezintsha.
Kodwa-ke, ngeke uthole izinhlobo ezinjalo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezitshalo.
Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinto evamile "iPancake Muraya", evela eHolland. Kungase kubonakale kukhanga kakhulu, ngenxa yamakhasi ama-lacy, kodwa ama-young specimens awunandaba kakhulu nabalimi, ngoba baqhakaza iminyaka emihlanu kuphela yokuphila. Thengisa le "Murayu" ngokuvamile kuvame izithombo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi zitshala izitshalo zaseDutch zizama ukudlula njengefomu elincane.. Ungahlukanisa ngenani lamaqabunga eqenjini, amaDashi avela ku-7 kuya ku-11, kanti ngisho nesiqu ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa. "I-Muraya encane" ifana nomuthi omncane, futhi iDashiya inesimo esivumelanayo ngenxa yokuhluka okuphawulekayo ngobude phakathi kwamaqabunga asekudala namancane.
Kuyathakazelisa Imbali eyodwa nje "Murayi" yanele ukugcwalisa igumbi lonke ngephunga.
Futhi, umfundi angafunda ngokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokunakekela u-Murray ekhaya lungatholakala kule ndaba.
Iphunga elikhuthazayo lenza ngcono isimo sengqondo futhi ithuthule ukulala. Ukuhlafuna isiqephu se "Murayi" kungasusa ikhanda kanye nezilonda emlonyeni. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo singabi nje umhlobiso we-sill window, kodwa futhi nendawo yangempela yosizo lwe-first aid aid.
