Ukuze ube no-onogwaja, okokuqala, udinga ukuzijwayeza ngemithetho yesondlo, ukudla, ukunakekelwa nokuzalana.
Ukukhethwa kohlobo lomvundla kuncike enjongweni yokuthenga. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula izici kanye nemithetho yokuzalisa isihlobo esikhulu saseJalimane saseMotley.
Umlando wemvelaphi
I-giant motley yaseJalimane, i-butterfly yaseJalimane, umakhi nezinye amagama amaningi kunalezi zizukulwane. Igama elithi "umakhi" livela egameni elithi "umugqa" - umdwebo omnyama we-longitudinal ngaphesheya kwesilwane. Umlando oqondile wezokuzalanisa awukwazi, kepha wavela ensimini yaseNgilandi ngenxa yokuwela kwezinhlobo ezinkulu zeBelgium kanye nezinhlanga zendawo. Ngenxa yenqubo elukhuni yokukhetha, onogwaja babengenalo izici lapho bebeletha, ngakho-ke kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa nabo esigabeni esithile ngaleso sikhathi.
Uyazi? Umlando wokuzala ungoka-rabbit, owabeletha onogwaja abangu-24 ngesikhathi esisodwa!Khona-ke abalimi baseJalimane bakhipha lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe, futhi ngenxa yabo ukuthi isiJalimane esikhulu se-motley ngo-1890 saqale savela embukisweni. Sekuvele ngo-1908, lolu hlobo lwahlukaniswa ngokusemthethweni.
I-Straw Rabbit: Incazelo Yokubeletha
Lawa onogwaja ayaziwa ngokubonakala kwawo okungavamile, umbala okhanyayo nosayizi omkhulu. Cabanga kahle ukuthi yiziphi izici ezingaphandle ezakhiwe ngumakhi, ukuze ungazitheli nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo, isibonelo nge-giant giant.
Umlenze ozala u-Strokach ubhekiselwa ekuqondiseni inyama. Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayeze izici zokuzalela ezinye izinhlobo zenyama onogwaja: i-chicolus, i-pannon emhlophe, i-hiplus ne-French sheep. Futhi funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zanogwaja enyama.
Ukubukeka
Izici ezingaphandle zingabonakala kanje:
- isisindo: Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bangafinyelela isisindo esingama-6 kg;
- ikhanda: isimo se-oval, usayizi omncane, ngokulingana nobukhulu bomzimba;
- izindlebe: eside, cishe ngo-15-18 cm, vula;
- i-torso: inkulu, i-oblong, ephindwe emuva, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo unogwaja unesisindo futhi uncane kakhulu;
- Umbala: Kukhona umbala omuhle wombala womakhi: imibuthano emnyama ephakathi kwamehlo, i-butterfly emnyama ekhaleni, amabala amabili eduze kwama-cheekbones, izindlebe ezimnyama ezihlanzekile, ama-specks ezinhlangothini zesikhumba, kodwa angaphezu kuka-8. Ukushintsha kungaba mhlophe ngombala obomvu, nombala I-Madagascar neHaana;
- amapayipi: amandla, imisipha;
- amehlo: i-almond shape, umbala omnyama, ikakhulukazi umbala obomvu;
- usayizi: inqwaba enkulu, ngoba isisindo sinkulu kakhulu;
- intamo: hhayi isikhathi eside, ububanzi, umuntu angasho intamo encane;
- ama-claws:ubude obuphakathi, obubala noma obuphuzi.
Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi lokhu kubonakala akukona nje kuphela umbala okhethekile, kodwa futhi ubukhulu obukhulu, ubukhulu nesimo semisipha. 
Uhlamvu lomvuno
Umlingisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuboshwa unomusa kakhulu futhi uzolile. Ubungane nabantwana, izilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke esebenzayo, ngakho-ke, kudingeka uhambe.
Kubalulekile! Uma unogwaja ezwa engozini, khona-ke angabonisa ukuhlukumezeka, ngisho nomuntu ozolile!
Izinqubo zokuzaliswa okuhlanzekile
Isisekelo sohlobo oluhlanzekile singathatha:
- isithombe esicacile, esicacile, esingafihli;
- Amachashazi nombala kufanele kube mnyama noma mnyama, uma kungumbala okhethekile, kungaba yi-bluish noma i-Madagascar;
- isisindo kufanele sibe kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-11 kg;
- i-soft, ingubo efanayo, ngaphandle kokulimala;
- eqoshiwe ezindlebeni ezimnyama ezimsindo zefomu elifanele, eliqondile;
- ukuziphatha okuzolile ngisho nabantu abangajwayelekile noma ezinye onogwaja;
- ubukhulu obukhulu, kodwa buyisimungulu futhi buncane.
Kungase kube nokuphambuka okuncane okungeke kuthinte wonke ama-rabbit's backbreds:
- ukulahleka okuncane, isibonelo, 4.5, njll;
- Umbala wengubo ungathembela ngokuqondile kwi-subspecies yohlobo;
- ezimweni ezicindezelayo, unogwaja ungaziphatha kabi, kancane kancane, kodwa ezimisweni ezamukelekayo.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane, ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile samehlo, singabona ukuthi kwenzekani ngemuva, ngaphandle kokuguqula amakhanda.
Okuqukethwe nokunakekelwa
Lapho ukhula unogwaja udinga ukunaka izikhathi ezinjalo:
- Indawo yokuhlala: Njengoba onogwaja bakhulu kakhulu futhi bekhuthele kakhulu, badinga i-cage enkulu noma indawo egazini lapho bazozizwa bekhululekile khona. Kumele futhi kube khona umbhede we-hay noma i-sawdust, okumele ishintshwe njalo.
- Izinsiza: Ngaphandle kwebala, kufanele kube njalo isitsha sokuphuza ngamanzi amasha, kanye nesitsha sokudla kanye nokufinyelela njalo kokudla.
- Ukukhanyisa: lolu hlobo lwe-contraindicated njengelanga eliqondile, nokuhlala unomphela emthunzini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uthole phakathi.
- Ukushisa nokushayela: ukushayela kuyadingeka ngenkathi kuhlanzwa i-shed or cage, kodwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho imidwebo, ngoba izilwane zingagula. Ukushisa kumele kube ngu-+ 15 ... +20 degrees Celsius.
- Hamba: ukuhamba kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi efudumele, njengoba unogwaja ungagula emakhazeni.
Okufanele ukondle unogwaja
Njengoba lezi zinhlobo zinzima, ukudla okunomsoco yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekela.
Kubalulekile! I-Strokachi lapho ikhula ingaba nzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba kuqaphe isisindo sezilwane.Isici salolu hlobo ukuthi badinga ukufinyelelwa njalo kokudla, okungukuthi, bane-digestive system evumela ukuthi wena ukwandise wonke izakhi. Izilwane zidla ezingxenyeni ezincane izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 ngosuku.
Ukudla kwabo kungabandakanya: - ukudla okugcobile - kuwona wonke amaminerali kanye nezinto;
- utshani nezinye izitshalo, njengama-dandelions, imifino ifaka - utshani obusasa ehlobo buthuthukisa ukugaya emanogwaja, kuthinta isakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi yeboya;
- amagatsha kanye namagxolo ezithelo nezitshalo - ukuqinisa amazinyo wesilwane futhi ube nezakhi eziningi zokulandelela ezizuzisayo;
- okusanhlamvu, isibonelo, ama-oats, i-millet;
- izithelo nemifino - ngendlela yabo eluhlaza, aqukethe amavithamini amaningi.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uthole ukuthi unganika yini isinkwa, ummbila, umhlonyane, ilayisi, amazambane, amagilebhisi, amapheya, nama-apula kunogwaja.
Umakhi onogwaja ozala
Izinambuzane zingaqala kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 noma kamuva. Ukukhulelwa komlenze kuqhubeka izinsuku ezingu-25 kuya kwezingu-30, ngosuku lwama-31-34 kufanele luvele onogwaja. I-brood yowesifazane inkulu kakhulu, kungenzeka kube namamitha angu-8-10 ngesikhathi. Inani labo lokusinda liphakeme futhi, ngosuku lweshumi bavula amehlo abo. Kunconywa ukuba ususe kumama eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zinesimiso esinamandla kakhulu sokuxhumana kwabantu, futhi abantwana bangakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo futhi babonise ukunganakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlukana ekuqaleni komama.
Ngaphambi kokuba udinga ukubeka owesifazane egumbini elihlukile, lapho uqinisekisa khona ukudla okunomsoco njalo nokufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile, lapho uzokwakha isidleke sezingane. 
Ukuze ukhethe onogwaja ukuzalana, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunquma umgomo. Uma lokhu kuzaliswa kokuhlatshwa, khona-ke udinga ukukhetha abantu abakhulu kunazo zonke. Uma lokhu kuyi-krol yombukiso, kuzomele ulalele igazi elihlanzekile labazali. Futhi, uma abazali benombala ophelele, khona-ke izinsana zingahle zibe zimnyama ezimhlophe futhi zihlanzekile. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi abazali babephephile ngokuphelele.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Lolu hlobo lubangelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ugonywe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili. Imithi yokugoma kufanele ibe phakathi kwalezi zitofu. Uma enye yezilwane ezifuywayo igula, kufanele ifakwe ku-insulator, ngoba ingakwazi ukuthelela okunye.
Thola ukuthi iziphi izifo zogwaja zingaba yingozi kubantu.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu:
- Izifo zegciwane lesisu, izitho zangaphakathi - azizona ezithathelwanayo, zivela ngaphansi kwezimo ezingalungile. Isixazululo ukudla okulambile amahora angu-12, emva kwalokho - ukwengeza ukudla okutshala (amazambane) ngenkathi bedla ukudla, kubukeza ukudla okunomsoco ngokujwayelekile.
- I-Poddermatit - izinwele ziwela emasendweni, amanxeba avela futhi ukutheleleka kuqala. Kungenzeka kubangelwe i-cage yensimbi noma ukungcola okungcolile. Isixazululo ukushintsha izimo zokuboshwa, ukugcoba nge "Ointment of Vishnevsky" noma iodine.
- I-Myxomatosis - esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu: zikhona izicubu noma ukukhukhuma okuqinile emehlweni, izicathulo nezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kuze kube manje, ayikho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, ngakho-ke unogwaja kumele uhlukaniswe nabantu abaphilile futhi ubize udokotela wezilwane ukuhlolwa kwabo.
- Isifo esiyingozi segciwane - izimpawu ziwumkhuhlane, ziphuma emakhaleni, emlonyeni noma e-anus, ukunganaki. Isixazululo kuphela umuthi wokugoma we-prophylactic, ngesifo esidingekayo ukuhlukanisa.
- I-Worms - Isixazululo sale nkinga sizoba ukuhlanza njalo nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
I-Pododermatitis ku onogwaja
