Okwamanje, ama-orchid abe yizitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Engadini ye-USSR yangaphambili kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 zale mbali. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bezimbali badinga ulwazi mayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-orchid okuthiwa i-Big Lip, ukutshela konke mayelana nokulima okufanele, izinkinga ezikhona nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.
Kuyini lesi sitshalo?
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Big Lip zibhekisela kuma-phalaenopsis amakhulu. Imbali iyazikhukhumeza ngokwazo, iyigugu kakhulu futhi iyisibhakabhaka, ifakwe emhlophe. Ngakho-ke, zidinga ukwelashwa ngempela.
I-Big Lip ihunyushwe ngokuthi "i-lip enkulu". Futhi ngempela, ubukhulu obukhulu bomlomo ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene zivela phakathi kwabanye. Ubukhulu bezimbali bufinyelela ku-9-10 amasentimitha.
Isitshalo sonke singafinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwemitha. - 70-80 amasentimitha. Amapuleti amaqabunga ayenamanzi, ayenamanzi, akhula ngamasentimitha angu-25 ubude, futhi afike ku-10 ububanzi. Ahlukaniswa nje kuphela ngosayizi, kodwa nangomthunzi ocebile.
Ngokuvamile i-orchid enjalo ingaphila isikhathi eside - cishe iminyaka engu-10.. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ubude bufinyelela eminyakeni engu-15.
Isithombe
Ukubonakala kwesitshalo kungatholakala ezithombeni ezinikeziwe.
Kuvidiyo ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi i-Phalaenopsis Big Lip ibonakala kanjani:
Umlando we
Lezi zinhlobo zatholakala phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili - ngo-1752. Watholakala kwesinye seziqhingi zaseMoluccas - esiqhingini sase-Ambon. Sibophekile kulokhu okutholwe nguprofesa waseJalimane Georg Riumfu.
Incazelo yezinhlobo kanye nokuhluka kwayo kwabanye
Isici esiyinhloko sale phalaenopsis yisayizi enkulu yezindebe zembali.kanye nokuma kwamagundane, okubukeka sengathi i-butterfly ephazamisayo.
Qaphela! Ukubhaliswa kwe-Big Lease akukakabi. Lezi zihlukahlukene zenzelwe ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene.
Izimbali
Nini futhi kanjani?
I-Big Lip Orchid ihlukile ngokukwazi kwayo ukuvula amaqabunga ngesigamu sonyaka.. Ikhefu phakathi kwezimbali ngezinye izikhathi angeke libe khona. Lokhu akulungile, ngoba emva kwalokho i-phalaenopsis eqhubekayo ephunga ilahlekelwa amandla amaningi futhi ingase igcine iqeda ukuqhuma noma iqale ukulimala.
Ngakho-ke, emva kokuwa kwezimbali, kubalulekile ukuba iBig Lipa ibe nenkathi yokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukunciphisa imvamisa nokuningi kokunisela, kanye nokuyeka ukufaka umquba.
Ukunakekela ngesikhathi sokutshala
Ukuze uhlele imifino yemifino, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngezimo ezidingekayo:
ukushisa okukhulu (22-26 degrees of heat ntambama);- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo;
- ukukhanya okuhle kwamahora angu-12 (qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuhlukanisiwe);
- izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi.
ukushisa okukhulu (22-26 degrees of heat ntambama);Emva kokulima, ungakwazi ukufakelwa isitshalo, uma kudingeke uhlelo lwempande. I-Peduncle ihlehlisiwe ayidingekile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma sekumile. Uma umcibisholo wembali uhlaza, kusho ukuthi imbali entsha ingaqhakaza kuyo noma i-scion ikhule - umntwana.
Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa zonke izici zokulima ukuze zivumelane nomndeni we-Orchid (sizobhala ngalokhu ngezansi). Uma konke ukuphathwa ngokunakekelwa akuzange kusize, kubalulekile ukuhlela isimo esicindezelayo sitshalo. Ungakha isimo esifanayo ngokuhlangana namaphuzu alandelayo:
- beka i-orchid endaweni enzima;
- ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kokuqukethwe kuya kuma-degree angu-16-19;
- ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyoba uhlobo lokuzwakalisa iBig Lipa, ezimweni eziningi ezivusa izimbali.
Imiyalo yokunakekela
Ukukhetha indawo
Ngaphakathi kudingekile ukuthola isilwane samasiteleni, esaya empumalanga (ukwehluka okuncane eningizimu noma enyakatho) kuvunyelwe. Uma engekho, ungabeka imbiza embali engxenyeni eseningizimu. Kodwa kuleso simo kuyoba namahora we-sun pritenyat eshisa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngephepha elivamile lephepha.
Ungakwazi, njalo, ngezikhathi ezithile, uphume imbali emoyeni omusha, kodwa lokhu kuthatha isikhathi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele ukhumbule njalo lokhu, okuyinto evame ukuba ngumsebenzi onzima ekuphileni okumatasa.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ngokuphathelene nokuphuza umoya: Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omusha awudluli ebhalweni eliyingozi..
Ukukhethwa kwembiza nomhlabathi
Njengoba uhlelo lwe-orchid lwaluphi uhlobo olufana nezinye izingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo - okungukuthi, lihlanganyela ekusebenzeni kwe-photosynthesis - bese abalimi bakhetha izimbali zombala ezibala. Kulezi ziqukathi ukuthi ukukhanya kalula kufinyelela ezimpandeni.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphawula lokho izindonga ebhodweni kufanele zibe bushelelezi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-phalaenopsis ikhula izimpande zayo ematshe, iziqu zemithi. Ngakho-ke, uma ubuso bommbila bubi, izimpande zizoqala ukukhula ekhaya. Ukuze isitshalo esincane, ibhodlela le 12-15 cm ububanzi lizokwanela.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, abalimi abaqalayo bayelulekwa ukuba bathenge isisekelo esenziwe ngomumo. Lokhu kusindisa isikhathi nomzamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho ingozi yokulungiselela inhlabathi engafanele. Ezimweni ezingu-99%, i-substrate yesitolo inhle kakhulu ku-phalaenopsis. Into esemqoka yokukhetha ukwakheka okuklanyelwe ngqo isitshalo sakho.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banganquma ukuzilungiselela ukuzihlanganisa kwenhlabathi. Kulokhu bayodinga:
- i-peat;
- i-sphagnum moss;
- isihlabathi (sidinga esikhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha umfula);
- ibhakede (ipayipi noma i-spruce).
Zonke izingxenye zivunwa ngamasheya alinganayo futhi zixutshwe.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa mayelana nohlaka olungezansi - amanzi. Ngiyabonga, kungenzeka ukuthi ugweme amanzi aphelile.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa kwansuku zonke okuhle kweBig Linden kuyi-25-28 degrees Celsius. Lesi simo siyadingeka ekwakheni amafihlekile, njengoba i-orchid isungulwe njengesitshalo se-thermophilic. Ebusuku, amazinga angancishiswa abe ngu-17-21.
Umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku kumele kube njalo. Lesi yisihluthulelo sokukhula okugcwele nentuthuko, kanye nokukhula okuluhlaza okwedlulele.
Uma kufika isikhathi sokuphumula (okungukuthi, ngemva kokuchichima), zonke izinkomba zokushisa zinciphiswa ngamamaki ambalwa.
Umswakama
Ekhaya iPhalaenopsis izinyanga eziyisithupha ngokulandelana kungenza imvula imvula. Ngakho-ke, kukhona njalo umswakama ophezulu. Izimo ezinjalo zidinga ukugcinwa ekulimeni ekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukufuthola umoya ozungeza imbali kanye nesitshalo ngokwawo.. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi amanzi awenzi esitolo sangaphandle, kungenjalo inqubo yokubola ingaqala.
Indlela ephephile yokumisa umoya. Ungamane ubeke isitsha ngamanzi eduze kommbizi wembali. Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuvuselela izimali zamanzi, ngoba ezinsukwini ezishisayo ziphuma ngokushesha.
Qaphela! Awukwazi ukubeka i-orchid eduze nokushisa amadivaysi, ngoba yomoya omile kakhulu.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kufanele kube ngamahora angu-10-12 ngosuku.. Lokhu kuyimfuneko yokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwama-orchid. Ebusika, kuzodingeka usebenzise ukukhanyisa okufakwayo ukuze ufinyelele izinkomba ezinjalo zansuku zonke. Khumbula futhi ukuthi ukukhanya kumele kuwele ngaphandle.
Ukunisela
Ukuthutha inhlabathi kunconywa kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa kufanele uhlale ubheka isimo sakho esithile. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yomile ngokuphelele. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubamba inhlabathi izinsuku ezimbili. Kuphela lapho isitshalo singasiphuzisa khona. Lokhu kusebenza esikhathini sokuqhakaza nokukhula. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ungakwazi ukuhambisa umhlaba kancane kancane. Lokhu ngeke kwenze i-phalaenopsis ibe yimbi kakhulu; ingasinda kalula isomiso.
Aba Florists batusa ukuchelela ngezindlela ezimbili zokukhetha: ngaphansi kwesha noma ukucwiliswa. Kokubili indlela kanye neminye indlela ilungile. Ukukhetha kwenziwa ngokusekelwe emgomweni. Uma udinga ukuvuselela hhayi inhlabathi kuphela, kodwa yonke isitshalo lonke, ithunyelwa ngaphansi kwesha. Uma, kanye ne-hydration, udinga ukondla i-orchid, khona-ke bakhetha ukudonsa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kumanyolo I-Big Lip idinga ngesikhathi sokukhula, kanye nokuhluma. Uma izimbali zokuqala seziqalile kakade, isidingo sokudla sisusiwe. Khetha izinkimbinkimbi ezilungiselelwe kangcono, ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Kudingeka ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ungadluli imvamisa noma umthamo.
Ukufakelwa
Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu njalo - kanye kanye eminyakeni engu 2-3. Inhlabathi ishintshwe ibe entsha, futhi ibhodlela likhulisiwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekhaya, ukwandisa inani le-orchid kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwezingane. Lena inqubo evela ku-peduncle. Yinqume ngemuva kwezimpande ezincane futhi amaqabunga ambalwa akhule.
I-inventory iyinzalo, futhi ukusikeka kufafazwa nge-sinamoni. Ekukhiqizeni nasezimo zemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kungabuye kwenzeke ngendlela yesibili - ngosizo lwembewu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-parasite evame kakhulu ehlasela iBig Lip yi-spider mite.. Kungcono ukuqala ngaso leso sikhathi ukuze uqale ukulwa ngokugcwele - ngosizo lwezinhlelo zokwenza ama-acaricidal ("i-Fitoverm" iyona efaneleka kakhulu kuma-orchid). Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana nge-interval of days 7-10.
Kodwa izifo ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- I-Fusarium;
- ukubola okumpunga
Ukulwa nalezi zifo zidinga izinambuzane. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbangela yanoma isiphi isifo ikhona ekunakekeleni okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeze izindlela zabo zokutshala ama-orchids.
Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana ne-Lip Big abagulayo:
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene
Uma umhloli wezitshalo elandela zonke izincomo, khona-ke akufanele abe nezinkinga. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho imbali entsha ibonakala eqoqweni, kufanele ithunyelwe ukuhlukaniswa kwenyanga, ngalesi sikhathi uhlole ngokucophelela "omusha" ngezinkinga ukuze zingafaki ezitshalweni ezinempilo.
I-Orchid manje ifana ne-sophistication nobuhle.. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iphathwe njengento engavamile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.
