Izinkukhu yizinhlobo zezinkukhu ezivame kakhulu. I-Pantophagy, ukufiphala okukhulu, ukukhuthazela, ukunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama ebhemayo kuhlale kuyintengo. Izinkukhu ezingaba ngu-100 zingeniswa inkukhu eyodwa ngonyaka. Zibalwa ngokuyinhloko ngenyama namaqanda, kodwa zisebenzisa futhi izimpaphe futhi phansi.
Izinkukhu zinyama nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Uhlobo ngalunye luhlukaniswa nesakhiwo somzimba othile, isimo sengqondo, izici zokuziphatha. Imfuyo yezinyama ibhekwa isakhiwo esikhethekile sebele, lapho inani elikhulu lenyama lwakhiwe khona. Esikhathini sethu, iqanda elidume kakhulu nezinhlobo zenyama yiBrama, Gudan neKrecker.
Umsuka wohlobo lwe-Crevker
I-Krevker iyisizwe esivelele se-curia, esaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Igama lalingenxa yokuvela kwalo. Ekhulwini le-15, abaqambi besizwe, izinkukhu okuthiwa i-Norman, bavela eNormandy, emzaneni waseKrev-Ker. EFrance, yayithandwa kakhulu, umphakathi waseParis wokuncintisana wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lolu hlobo lwagcinwa ngendlela ehlanzekile.
Ngomnyaka we-1970 wekhulu leminyaka elidlulileko, abalimi beenkukhu bavuselela ubuhlanga. Ngokuvamile kufana nohlobo lwe-Gudan. Kukhona inketho ye-bezborodny ebizwa ngokuthi - i-Merlero. U-Norman uphinde afake izinhlobo ezifana ne-Polverarar, i-La Flash.
Incazelo
Umbala: izinkukhu ezimnyama zivame kakhulu, zivame ukuba zimhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibomvu. Amapulangwe amnyama ane-shades enemibala eminingi, ekhanyisa elangeni.
I-plumage yenkukhu inkulu, nekhanda elikhohlisiwe, isilevu namathangi.
Cock
Ekhanda yi-tuft eqinile, enesisindo esingawa emlonyeni, omnyama. Ikhamera elibomvu elibomvu, elinamalungu amabili - izimpondo. Amacici angase abe nama-spikes. Amehlo aphuzi ngokukhanya. Ubuso obomvu obufihliwe ngempaphe. Ama-earlobes amancane ahlanganiswe nempaphe.
Kunamacici, usayizi omncane. Thola intshevu enhle enobucikookuyinto engena emathangi, ehlangene, yehla ngaphansi kwamathangi.
Ezingxenyeni, umlomo uqinile, ugobile, amakhanda aphakanyiswa, amnyama, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-shadow shades omlomo. Intamo injengokuthi ihlelwe emuva, iqinile, inomuntu okhululekile. Ingena esifubeni esinamandla, imisipha, ithuthukiswe kahle.
Izakhiwo zalesi sizukulwane zinembuyiselo eqinile. Amaphiko aseduze nomzimba, ahlangene emaphethelweni. Umsila omangalisayo ohlaba umxhwele, onempaphe efana nesigqoko. Amakhokhi wesilinganiso esiphakathi, imibala emnyama. Amathambo asindayo, hhayi amancane. Emilenzeni kukhona iminwe emine. Inzuzo enkulu - umbala.
Izimpaphe ezimnyama ezimnyama ezinama-shades ahlukene - ama-turquoise, ubhedu entanyeni, ngezinye izikhathi ziba nomthunzi oseduze ne-bluish. Uma uneminyaka yobudala, umbala webala ophuzi ophuzi ungabonakala. Izinkukhu zivame ukuba nezinqwaba ezimnyama. Izindwangu - abazivikeli abakhulu bezinkukhu, izimfanelo ezihlukene zokulwa.
Inkukhu
It has a tuft nxazonke. Amehlo ayinkulu, ayaqina. Ifihlekile yimifino efihlekile, usayizi omncane. I-scallop ebomvu, izinwele ezimbili, ezinezinwele, ezincane, namacici amancane amancane. Intamo iqinile, iqinile. Isifuba sihamba phambili. Ingemuva ivulekile. Amaphiko ama-hens ayingcosana, ahlangene emaphethelweni. Into yokuziqhenya ngumsila omkhulu wokusabalalisa. Amashekhi amfisha, imibala emnyama.
Izici
Zihlukaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ngezinqwaba zabo ezinobuningi; phakathi kwabantu abamnyama, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala kubomvu.
Izinkukhu ze-Krevker ziyashesha, ungabuyi. Abamele balolu hlobo bahlukaniswa nemikhuba ekhethekile - ngokuvamile abayithatha izinqwaba zemifula, ziyizintambo, ziboshwe endaweni ethile.
Zama ukuba usondelene nezinkukhu zezinkukhu, futhi ungabheki ukudla ngaphandle kwekhaya.
Ngokubeka amaqanda, futhi, kukhona umehluko. Abafaki amaqanda ngangokunjalo nezinye izinhlobo. Qala ukubeka kamuva, kodwa amaqanda afinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu. Amaqanda okuqothula awakwazi njalo.
Izinkukhu azibambeki kakhulu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaqanda avame ukuphulwa.
Izici
Ubuningi bama-roosters - 3.5 - 4.5 kilogram. I-Kurey - 2.8 - 3.5 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - 120-140, igobolondo imhlophe. Amaqanda amakhulu, alinganiselwa ku-60-65 g.
Amaqanda angabekwa ngaphansi kwe-turkeys yokufaka ama-incubation. Izinkukhu ziphethwe kahle, zine inyama enhle emhlophe.
Lolu hlobo luyisivunguvungu sokuqala. Ngesinye isikhathi bahlangene neminwe yembala ye-bluish, noma imhlophe, kodwa abameleli abanjalo bobuhlobo babalulekile kakhulu.
Kwawela ngamatshe uDorking, Cochinhin. Izingxube zihlala zithe xaxa, ngokunambitheka komzimba.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Namuhla, wonke umuntu angazalisa izinkukhu, kuhlanganise nabalimi, kunzima ukucabanga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwepulazi ngaphandle kwezinkukhu.
Ikhwalithi yokudla yenyama, ukubaluleka kwamaqanda, kunzima ukugcizelela. Ukuzala inkukhu akulula uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela nokugcinwa.
Kungcono ukuthenga amasheya amancane emapulazini akhethekilelapho kuzalwa khona izinkukhu ezikuthandayo. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukutadisha isitifiketi sezilwane, esibonisa lonke ulwazi mayelana nenyoni etholakalayo noma amaqanda. Inyoni yezinyoni kanye nesiqondiso seqanda ihlale ihlonishwa.
Izinkukhu Krevker zimnyama. Udinga ukukhetha abantu abasha abaqinile. Izinkukhu zansuku zonke zimi ngokuqinile, zihambele ngenkuthalo, zihamba kahle futhi zihlanzekile. Ababuthakathaka babebukeka obubuhlungu, bemi kabi, imilenze nomlomo kukhona umbala obomvu. Ukulima kungalungisa noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okufana nesigcina. Kodwa uma unquma ukwenza inkukhu yenkukhu, udinga ukucabangela imithetho embalwa.
Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngesitshalo sezinkukhu nezinkukhu - kusuka ku-sawdust, utshani, i-peat. I-peat ifanelana ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuthi igcina umswakama. Inani lezinkukhu zezinkukhu liyakhula ngaleyo malitha, ngoba kamuva isetshenziselwa umanyolo. I-litter kusuka emaqabunga owomile, isibonelo, ummbila awunamanzi. I-Peat iyathandwa.
Ukubeka ungqimba lwe-6-8 cm kuthululwa phansi, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa bathululela isendlalelo esisha, bawuxube nomdala ngokusizwa ngeforkiforki. Ngakho-ke, ukunyuka nokunyuka okunomzimba phakathi kwenkukhu yenkukhu kugcinwa. Inkukhu eyodwa izodinga 12-15 kg ngonyaka. peat, utshani oqoshiwe kuze kufike ku-20 kg, sawdust noma shavings - 10 kg. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuvulwe igumbi.
I-Australorp ebomvu ibonakala ngobubanzi bayo obubanzi bokusetshenziswa, kanye nemifula ekhanyayo.Ucabanga ukuthi uyakwazi ukugcina izaqathe ebusika? Emva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzoqonda ukuthi awukwazi lutho!
Izinkukhu zingafakwa ngezicucu ezingu-15 kumitha eyodwa yesikwele phansi. Lapho uneminyaka engama-40 ubudala intsha ingahlala esihlalweni. Ngaphandle kwezingu-60 cm ukusuka emagcekeni ephansi ahlelwe phansi. Ama-perches kufanele atholakale ngakwesokunene kwelanga ukuze kukhanyiswe okuhle. Imigoqo yamapulangwe ehleliwe iyothola, ijikeleze ingxenye engenhla yebha.
Esikhathini esifudumele kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ucingo lokuhamba. I-Krevker ibhekisela kwimikhakha yokuhamba.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
I-Krevker iyinzalo engavamile, ulwazi mayelana nokuthengwa kwesitokisi esincane lungatholakala ezinkampanini zemiboniso Yonke YaseRussia yenkukhu. IKomiti Yokuhlela Yonke Inhlangano YaseRussia Yezinkukhu Zezinkukhu inolwazi mayelana nokuthi kungcono ukuthenga izinhlobo ezinkukhu ezinkukhu, kuhlanganise I-Krevkerov, inikeza amakheli kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana lwezilwane ezinkukhu ezihamba phambili. Ungabathintana nabo nge-e-mail - [email protected] nangefoni. +7 (915) 076-83-30, +7 (495) 772-67-32; ifekisi +7 (495) 941-90-84.
Njengoba i-Krevker iyinzalo engavamile, ingashintshwa yizinye izinhlobo ezidumile zezinkukhu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-gudan ne-pomfret, ikakhulukazi ukukhanya.
Analogs
Gudan
I-Gudan - izinkukhu zaseFrance zawela ngeDorking. Ekuqaleni, le nyoni yayenzelwe ukukhiqiza inyama enambitheka kakhulu.
Uhlobo alukho phezulu, luqinile, olunemizimba ecacisiwe kahle, umzimba unesilinda. I-round enkulu yase-Ukraine, intshebe ehlathini, inqwaba enjenge-moth, ineminwe emihlanu, intukuthelo evuthayo.
Cock: unekhanda elibanzi eliyindilinga, i-skull ifana ne-bloated, ikakhulukazi phansi kwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu besayizi obukhulu, buyela emuva, buqukethe amaphiko amaningi ahlangene, akuhambisani kahle nekhanda. Ubhedu obunamaphiko obukhulu, obumnyama noma obonakele.
Izinkukhu: unomzimba onamandla, isifuba esiphelele nesibanzi, isisu esikhulu, umhlane omude nokunye, umsila ucindezelekile, ububanzi, abukhulu, bubekwe phansi. I-crest ejulile, emi ngqo ekhanda, ngesimo sebhola, intshebe enezingxenyana, izambatho ezikhazimulayo ezithinta ubuso.
Izinsalela zohlobo: umzimba omncane, ophethe isifuba esincane, iminwe engakhiwe kahle, inqwaba yesimo esingavamile, ubhontshisi obugwedekile, ubhedu obunamahloni, izimpaphe ze-shades ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe, ezisekugcineni noma ezansi.
Ukubeletha kusasa, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-160 ngonyaka wokuqala, 130 - ngonyaka wesibili we-egg-laying. Isisindo se-egg - 55 g, igobolondo imhlophe.
I-Brama - ikakhulukazi, ukukhanya ekuthandweni kuthatha indawo yokuqala. Ikhumbuza kokhinhinov, kodwa inhle kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luvela emdabu waseNdiya, igama livela eMfuleni iBramaputra. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eNyakatho Melika, umfuyi wezinkukhu uBerngam wadabula izinkukhu ezivela eShanghai, i-gray Cochins enezinsikazi ezimhlophe ze-Malay. Ngo-1850, embukisweni waseBoston, izinkukhu zamukelwa. UBerngam wayethengisa eMelika, ngokuphumelelayo, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukubiza iBrahm ngenxa yomthunzi okhanyayo wezimpaphe.
Cock. Ukuhlukanisa izinto ezincane, wehlela emahlombe akhe. Izimpaphe zihamba ngapha nangapha izimpaphe, izimpaphe zamalunga zihlanganiswe nomnyama. Umsila omncane, unamathele, izimpaphe zibafana. Umbala ufana nensimbi, emsila we-scythe, unqanyelwe umhlophe. Inhloko yesayizi encane, eyakhiwe ngaphambili, izingqimba zamathuna zihamba. Inkuni enamandla ngemivimbo emnyama. Ikhefu lesithathu, lihlukaniswe ngama-combs elilodwa. Umbala wekhasi, amacici nama-earlobes ubomvu. Amacici ayingqayizivele, nxazonke.
Izinkukhu: amaphuphu esifubeni, isiliva sesisu. Inqwaba ngayinye inemibala yayo emnyama. Umsila we-shadow shades omnyama. Ubukhulu obukhulu buyamangalisa: isisindo esibukhoma singu 3.5-5 kg, kanti nezinkukhu 3-3.5 kg.
Isiphetho
Noma kunjalo, izinkukhu ze-Krecker ziwumhlobiso wenkukhu yenkukhu, ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Uma ulandela imithetho yesondlo, nikeza isivuno esikhulu samaqanda nenyama. Zibhekwa njengesizwe esingcono kakhulu saseFrance, ngenxa yelisi, inyama yethenda. Ukugijima unyaka wonke, kubandakanya ebusika. Ukungafani kubanda futhi kushisa okukhulu. Abangenakuzithoba empilweni, bakhuthazele izimo ezinzima zezulu. Ungabeki ukubekezela kwamanzi. Ukukhula ngokushesha.
Enye inzuzo: I-Krevkerov ingadalwa ezindaweni ezixubile futhi ngokubanzi.
