Utamatisi "I-Sugar Bison" ihluke ngokuphawulekayo kwezinye izinhlobo "zezihlobo" zayo, futhi yathola izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kubalimi abaningi. Futhi namuhla uzofunda incazelo nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo, kanye ne-agrotechnology yemifino ekhulayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Umlando wokukhipha utamatisi "i-Sugar Bison"
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi "I-Sugar Bison" zaveza abalimi basekhaya eRussia ngokuzalanisa. Ukubhaliswa koMbuso - 2004. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, imifino ibilokhu ithandwa phakathi kwabanikazi abamba ukushisa.
Utamatisi "I-Sugar Bison": isici
Utamatisi "I-Sugar Bison" inezinto ezilandelayo isici:
- I-Stamba ibheka isitshalo.
- Ungakhula emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kungcono ukutshala endaweni yokushisa.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka izigaba ezilandelayo.
Uyazi? Ukuze ususe iphunga le-skunk, hlanza kusuka ku-tomato ijusi.
Incazelo yehlathi
Isihlahla sikhula phezulu (kufika kumamitha amabili), izithelo zikhanyiswa kahle ilanga. I-inflorescence yokuqala iqala ukwakha ngaphezu kweqabunga lesikhombisa. Okulandelayo kuvela ngamashidi amabili.
Incazelo ye-fetus
Utamatisi "I-Sugar Bison" kunalokho inkulu futhi isimo khumbulani inhliziyo. Umbala wezithelo - okusajingijolo-pink noma obomvu.
Utamatisi ovuthiwe ufinyelela kuma-350 amagremu, kodwa ngokuvamile uvame ukufika ku-250 g. Noma kunjalo, kunezinkanyezi: utamatisi ovuthiwe ungafinyelela ku-950 g. Kunamakamelo ayisikhombisa ku-utamatisi. Imifino iqukethe kufika ku-6% yendaba eyomile.
Ukuthela
Utamatisi "I-Sugar Bison" inevuno ephezulu. Izithelo zokuqala zesethulo zivela ezihlahleni ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokuhluma. Ukusuka ehlathini elilodwa kungatholakala kuze kufike ku-25 kg wezithelo ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Futhi lokhu kungokwesizini kuphela!
Isicelo
Imifino isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-juice, ama-saladi, i-pasta. Ibuye isetshenziswe kabusha. Ibekezelela ukukhishwa kwemvelo futhi kufanelekile ukuhamba ngokugcwele kanye nokwazisa.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Ngemuva kokuxoxisana nokusetshenziswa kwamatamatisi e-Sugar Bison kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ake sikhulume ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zayo. Izinzuzo:
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
- Isethulo esikhulu sesithelo.
- Ukunambitheka okuvelele (okungenasici ngaphandle kosawoti futhi kune-aftertaste enhle).
- Ukukhula okunamandla utamatisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo.
- Ukuphikiswa kwezifo.
- Ibekezelela isomiso.
- Ezokuthutha.
- Ukuhluma okuhle kwezithombo.
Kodwa kukhona ukungalungi:
- Ukufuna ukukhanyisa nokuphuza.
- Kukhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
- Ethintwe ukubola okubomvu.
Ukulima endaweni yokushisa efanelekayo izinhlobo ezinjalo: "Budenovka", "Black Prince", "Honey drop", "Marina Grove", "Mikado Pink".
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu yalezi ezihlukahlukene ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Uma uzokhula inqwaba yehlathini, ungawahlwanyela emabhokisini amakhulu, futhi uma unezihlahla ezimbalwa, khona-ke kuzoba nezibhebhe ezanele ze-peat.
Ukwakha ingxube enjalo yobumba, kuzodingeka uhlanganise i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu, i-humus ne-ash ash (2: 1: 1: 1). Ungangeza inani elincane le-potash ne-superphosphate.
Inhlanganisela yomhlaba oqediwe kufanele ihlwetshwe futhi ifakwe ku-boiler kabili. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqeda amabhaktheriya, imbewu yokhula kanye nezinhlamvu ze-fungal. Inhlabathi iyabuka, iyancipha futhi iphefumula.
Izithombo ezitshalwe kufanele zifakwe ntambama efasiteleni elingaseningizimu, futhi ebusuku nje ushiye efasiteleni. Ukushisa phakathi nosuku kufanele kube ngu-22 ° C, futhi ebusuku - 18 ° C.
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ungakwazi ukuphuza izithombo kanye noma kabili. Ukudla okungeziwe akudingeki. Emaphilisi e-peat of sifted eight, kuphela amathathu angaphula.
Okuphawulekayo kokutamatisi okukhulayo "I-Sugar Bison" ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo
Ngaphambili, i-tomato "i-Sugar Bison" ikhethe ukwanda ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, lapho ukhukhamba ekhula khona. Nokho, lokhu kwaholela esibhedlela esinjalo njenge-anthracnose. Emva kwalokho, abalimi abaningi bashintsha inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi bese bachithe inhlabathi ngesisombululo i-sulphate yethusi.
Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo udinga ukulungisa imibhede. Kumele kube ngamasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi futhi ububanzi buka-90 cm. Kumele futhi ulungiselele amanzi amanzi bese ulima umhlaba.
Ukutshala izithombo zezitshalo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo zokutshala izithombo - umugqa owodwa kanye nomugqa omabili. Iphethini lokuhamba ngezinyawo elilodwa liyi-60 × 50 cm, i-line eyodwa eyodwa ngu-60 × 40, futhi phakathi kwemigqa yokufika kufanele ushiye isikhala samahhala esingu-75-95 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, uthele emithonjeni ngesisombululo esingaxhunyiwe se-potassium permanganate. Ungafaka futhi izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-organo-mineral.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa lapho iziqu zifinyelela ku-35 cm ukuphakama.
Ukunisela nokusipha
Ezinsukwini ezingu-14 zokuqala ezihlahleni ayikwazi ukuphuziswa. Ngemva kwalokho, imifino kufanele iphuze njalo ngamanzi afudumele. I-Weeding izovumela izimpande ukuba ziphefumule kangcono futhi uvumele umswakama uphumelele. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-cutter flat Fokin.
Ukukhishwa kokuqala kufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha emva kokutshala kwezithombo endaweni yokushisa. Izinqubo ezilandelayo zenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukukhulula kangcono ukujula kwama-5 cm. Khipha njalo ukhula, njengoba kuthinta ukukhula nokukhiqiza utamatisi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwetamatisi
Ukudla utamatisi kokuqala kanye nokwesibini kugcinwe izithombo zokugcina izithombo emasontweni ambalwa emva kokufakelwa izithombo. Ukwenza lokhu, uzodinga isixazululo esinamandla se-mullein nge-50 g yomlotha.
Kubalulekile! Ungafaki utamatisi nge-ammonium nitrate noma i-mullein ngaphambi kokubeka izithelo. Ukweqile kwe-nitrogen kuholela ekwakheni isiqu esinamandla ngamahlamvu amaningi, kuyilapho isivuno sinciphisa futhi ngeke kube khona izimbali.
Ukugqoka okumbumbulu kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-20 emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Isetshenziselwe lokhu ku-1 tbsp. l nitrophosca ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ukudla kwesibili kwenziwa ngezinsuku eziyishumi emva kokuqala. Isetshenziselwa lokhu ku-1 tsp. i-potassium sulfate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Emasontweni amabili emva kokudla okwesibili, isisombululo esilandelayo se-polish ash kanye ne-superphosphate kufanele sengezwe (2: 1: 10). Ukusheshisa izithelo ukuvuthwa ngesikhathi fruiting, ugeze utamatisi ngenhlanganisela nitrophoska, humate humate kanye namanzi (1: 1: 10).
Ama-utamatisi akhiqizwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo adinga umquba wamaminerali nge-addition of potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.
Ukugqoka ama-nitrojeni kusetshenziselwa ukukhetha utamatisi. Ama-fertilizer we-potassium akhiwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwama-ovari. Ukondla izitamatisi ezinjalo zidinga izithelo zokuvuthwa.
Utamatisi udinga futhi i-magnesium, i-boron, i-manganese ne-zinc. I-Boron inesibopho sokugcwalisa izithelo noshukela namavithamini, futhi kuthinta usayizi wayo nokugcina ikhwalithi.
I-Magnesium ingcono ukwenza ngesikhathi sokukhula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ama-ovari nokuthuthukiswa kootamatisi.
I-Manganese iyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni nokukhula okujwayelekile. Kuyasiza ukwandisa ukumelana kwamatamatisi ezifweni.
I-Zinc ayisizi kuphela ekukhuleni okukhulayo, kodwa futhi ekwenzeni izithelo ezinkulu nokuvuthwa kokuqala.
I-Bush Formation ne-Garter
Siyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla kanye ne-garter yayo. Ake siqale nge pasynkovaniya. Lokhu kususwa kokufakelwa kwamahlumela aso.
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ulungise ukulayisha esihlahleni. Ngenani elikhulu lama-stepons, uhlelo lwempande aluhlinzeki amaqabunga ngokudla okwanele. Futhi, inani elikhulu lamaqabunga liholela ekwandeni ngokweqile kokuhlwanyela kanye nokusakazwa kwemimoya embi phakathi kwehlathi.
Esikhathini esiphezulu sishiya wonke ama-brushes akhiwe. Wonke amahlumela kanye nama-inflorescences asuswa masonto onke. Ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula kwe-stem eyinhloko akudingeki ukuba ususe ukuphunyuka esifuba seqabunga.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukutshala utamatisi we-cherry ku-greenhouse kanye nensimu evulekile.
Udinga ukuchofoza phezulu kwehlumela ngemuva kwezimbali ezivulekile kwi-inflorescence engenhla. Ngaphezulu kwazo, shiya amashidi amabili, njengoba azohlinzeka imifino enezakhi.
Isigaba esilandelayo sihlanganisa. Izihlahla ziboshwe yizinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili, i-trellis noma ezinye izinhlobo zesekelo. Njengoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ziphakeme, kungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa i-trellis. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezigxobo kumele lingabi ngaphezu kuka-30 cm. Liqhutshwa eceleni kombhede. Ezigxotsheni, balula ucingo bese bebopha utamatisi ngezingxenye zendwangu.
Ukuvimbela nokuvikela izilokazane nezifo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, utamatisi "we-Sugar Bison" awunamathele ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane, kepha ngokukhathazeka okungalungile bavuleleke ezifweni eziningi kanye nezifo.
Izifo ze-utamatisi zingase zihluke: ukulimala okuphuzile, ukubola okumnyama, i-Fusarium, i-Alternaria, i-cladosporia ne-anthracnose.
Ukuphazamiseka okukhatshana kwamatamatisi kungagwenywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, tshala imifino kude namazambane bese ugaxa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokukhipha. Utamatisi uphinde uphathwe nesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux liquid. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu, esikhundleni samakhemikhali. Isibonelo, ukuphalaza i-garlic tincture.
Utamatisi ungagcinwa kusuka ekuboleni kwempunga ngendlela elandelayo. izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Gwema ukulimala komshini.
- Tshala izihlahla endaweni eqondile.
- Phatha utamatisi nge-fungicides ethi "Athlete extra" noma "Bravo".
Kusuka ku-fusarium kuzosiza ukucubungula okujulile nokumba umhlabathi. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa izithombo zamatamatayi enempilo.
Ukuvimbela i-Alternaria ukuhlanza izinsalela zezihlahla kanye nokumba okujulile komhlaba. Izihlahla ezinempilo zingelashwa ngezidakamizwa "Kvadris" noma "I-Tomato Saver".
Ungazivikela ku-cladosporiosis ngokususa izinsalela zezitshalo ezifile. Utamatisi ungagcinwa kusuka ku-anthracnosis ngosizo lwe-fungicides "Fundazol" noma "i-Idol".
Manje xoxani izinambuzane. Ukushaywa kwe-greenhouse noma ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo "Bowerin" kuzosiza ukuqeda i-whitefly.
Isibungu se-spider sisusiwe ngosizo lomuthi "Aktofit". Izinsiza zamakhemikhali kanye nokulungiselela i-Verticillin kuzosiza ezitshalweni zezinhlanzi.
Uyazi? Utamatisi awunayo i-cholesterol, aqukethe i-fibre namavithamini A no-C.
Izinhlobo zamatamatisi "I-Sugar Bison" inezinzuzo eziningi. Sincoma ukuthi uyilonde engadini yakho ukuze uzenzele imifino ewusizo futhi enhle kakhulu.
