Amantombazane ama-Pheasant awabukeka njengamangalisa njengabesilisa, kodwa futhi anembonakalo ekhangayo futhi akwazi ukuthakazelisa abalandeli be-avian.
Funda mayelana negama lezinsikazi zalezi zinyoni, ukubukeka kwazo nezici zokujikeleza kwempilo.
Iyini igama le-pheasant yezinsikazi
Ama-femasants ayinalo igama elikhethekile, kodwa ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi izinkukhu noma izinkukhu. Leli gama lisetshenzisiwe ngeze, ngoba lezi zinyoni ziyingxenye ye-Curonidae futhi zifana nenyama yenkukhu. 
Izici ezihlukile nokubukeka kwesifazane
Ngokuphelele, kunama-subspecies angaba ngu-30 emvelo, ahlukile kumbala kanye neminye imininingwane yokubukeka kwawo.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi kwezinkukhu, owesifazane angahlukaniswa nendoda kusukela eneminyaka emibili. Kwabesifazane, umthunzi wamehlo ubumnyama kunamadoda.
I-pheasant yesilisa inomsila okhanyayo kanye nomsila omdala omdala, okwenza kubonakale kakhulu, ngakho ukuphila kwayo kuhlale kuyingozi. Insikazi ifihliwe kangcono kakhulu ngenxa yombala wayo. Umbala wezimpaphe emzimbeni wesifazane i-brownish-ocher ngezindawo ezikhanyayo nezomnyama.
Umsila wabo ufushane, ongafani nombala kusuka kwezinye izimpaphe. Ngenxa yamathoni anomsindo anjengombala, i-pheasant yezinsikazi ingafihla kahle phakathi kwemvelo nezingane.
I-molt yabameli abathandanayo bobulili obufanayo bezinyoni ezigijima ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Emadodeni, iqala lapho amaqanda aphuza amaqanda, kodwa ezinkukhu i-molt ivela lapho izinkukhu zikhula zibe ngosayizi encane ngesithathu kunesilinganiso somuntu omdala.
Thola ukuthi kubonakala kanjani, ukuthi yini edlayo nokuthi iphika elivamile, i-royal pheasant, i-eased pheasant, i-white eared pheasant.
Imilenze yendoda nenyosi iluhlaza, kanti owesifazane uyimpunga. Isifunda se-periopulmonary sinombala obomvu ofanayo. Ubude besifazane buphansi kunesilisa: cishe ngamamentimitha angu-60. Isisindo sakhe singama-gram angu-700 nje kuphela - izikhathi ezincane kunamadoda. 
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila wenyoni
Ukuphila kwezilwane zasemakhaya kunemibono ephawulekayo evela kwabanye abantu zasendle.
Uyazi? I-pheasant yinyoni kazwelonke yaseGeorgia.
Emvelweni
Akulula ukubona ama-pheasants endle: banamahloni futhi bavame ukufihla, abesifazane bahlehlekile kahle. Bahlala emahlathini, utshani nezihlahla, okulula ukuzifihla. Emvelweni wabo wemvelo, badla amajikijolo, okusanhlamvu, izibungu nezinambuzane.
Izinyoni zigcina imihlambi enkulu kakhulu - kungenzeka kube nabantu abangaba ngu-150. Lapho ubusika befika, abesifazane nabesilisa baqala ukugcina amaqembu ahlukene abakha abesilisa - kuze kube yikhulu labantu, futhi kuze kube ngu-10 ezinkukhu.
Ukukhulisa inzalo, izinkukhu ngokwazo zakha izidleke ezigcwele utshani noma izihlahla, kanti uma zingena ensimini yazo zonke izinkukhu ziphuza amaqanda, ummeleli wezinsizwa ezinamandla ukuyeka ukuvikela.
Uyothola nesithakazelo ukwazi ukuthi i-high-calorie ephezulu nokuthi indlela ewusizo ngayo inyama, indlela yokugcoba ipheasant zibe izibopho, nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuba udle amaqanda e-pheasant.
Insikazi ine-clutch eyodwa ngesikhathi ngasinye, noma kunjalo, kukhona amacala okuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe lapho kuqala ukubhujiswa. Izintambo eziningi zenziwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isikhathi sokufaka incubation isilinganiso siyizinsuku ezingu-23. 
Izinyoni ezichazwe zingabizwa ngokuthi i-long-livers - endaweni yemvelo ngokuvamile zihlala eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyesi-7, futhi ikakhulukazi ezihlelekile, ezingenayo izimo ezingozini zokuphila kwazo zingakapheli iminyaka eyi-15.
Ekhaya
Lapho kutshalwa khona lezi zinyoni, zifakwa ezinqolobaneni ezivulekile ezivulekile: umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe okungenani imitha eyi-square yendawo. Ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo, izihlahla noma utshani zitshalwe ezindizeni lapho izinyoni zingafihla khona.
Uyazi? Ngokomlando, ukuzaliswa kwama-pheasants kwaphakanyiswa nguJason, owaletha lezi zinyoni emkhankasweni we-Golden Fleece.Ukudla kwezinyoni yi-millet, ummbila, i-peas. Bangadla nokudla okuthengwa ngabanikazi: imifino, izithelo, inyama encane noma i-cottage shizi.
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuSeptemba, egcekeni lezinkukhu, abalimi bahlukanisa imfuyo yabo emindenini emincane, lapho izinkukhu ezine ziwela khona ngamadoda. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kudingekile ukuvimbela ukucaciswa kobudlelwane nokulwa phakathi kwamadoda, okubhekene nazo ikakhulukazi kule nkathi.
Izinkukhu ezindala ziphethe amaqanda angaba ngu-100 ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokubeletha ekuthunjweni siqala ngoFebhuwari futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. I-hatch hatch endaweni epholile. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezingu-23 kuya kwezingu-26.
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu eziphuthumayo ziqala ukuqhuma ngosuku lwesithathu lokuphila, okumelwe zicatshangelwe uma zizalana.
Ekhaya, izinyoni zithathwa izingozi eziningi nokucindezeleka, zilinde zasendle, ngakho ukuphila kwazo kungadlula iminyaka engu-18.
Amaqiniso anomdla mayelana nama-pheasants
Ukukhuluma ngamaphesenti, akunakwenzeka ukukhumbula amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngawo:
- Lezi zinyoni zingacula. I-Creek pheasant ingafaniswa nokucula iqhude. Ukukhala kwamabesifazane kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, izwi labo lifana ne-squeak.
- Isidlo esithandayo se-pheasants yizilwane zaseColorado, ngokuvamile lezi zinyoni zezinyoni ziyizilimo ezinamasimu amazambane.
- Ama-Pheasants ayesaba - noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungaphezu kwalokho kungabangela injabulo nokucindezeleka kwabo. Bangase bakhathazeke kakhulu ukuthi kungalimaza impilo yabo nemisebenzi yokuzala.
Thola ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukukhiqiza ama-pheasants for inyama, indlela epulazi ye-pheasant okufanele ibukeke ngayo, ukuthi uzenze kanjani i-enclosure for pheasants, futhi uthole ukuthi iziphi izifo ze-pheasants zikhona nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo.
Izinsikazi zezinsikazi, njengabesilisa, ngaphandle kokuqedwa phansi zingabizwa ngokuthi izinyoni ezinhle nezingajwayelekile, ezinezinhlamvu zabo ezihlukile kanye nemikhuba yabo. Futhi ukuzalisa lezi zinyoni noma ukuzibuka ezimweni zasendle - zizoshiywa ekuhlakanipheni kwakho.
