Isilwane esinegama elihle negama elidumile liye ladumile ngababelethi abaningi kusukela ku-Middle Ages. Indlela yokukhetha nokugcina leyo ndlela ehlanzekile, kanye nezici zokuzalanisa, funda.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Ukuthi onogwaja bangabameleli bomhlaba omkhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Umzimba omkhulu, onamazinyo amakhulu oheha izindlebe ukhangisa abalimi kokubili ukuzalanisa kanye nemibukiso, nokukhiqiza inyama. Abamele ama-savvy abahle kakhulu bohlobo, lo mlingisi uzolile futhi unobungane. Ikhekhe elikhethekile lihlanganisa ukuxuba okuthile okuhlangene nobukhulu obukhulu besilwane.
Umlando we-Inference
Ekhulwini le-XYI, amaFlanders achaza onogwaja obukhulu besisindo nesisindo (kufika ku-6 kg), ebona isikhumba esinyene sabantu abaningi. Ngaleso sikhathi, lawa onogwaja babizwa ngokuthi iziqhwaga zaseBelgium.
Njengabanogwaja abavusiwe, izinhlanga ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezinogwaja zihlanganisa: i-Viennese eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inqama yesiFulentshi, i-Soviet chinchilla, i-butterfly enkulu, i-Belgian, i-white and gray giant.
Ekhulwini le-XIX, bafika eJalimane, lapho, ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wabalimi bendawo onogwaja, kakade ngo-1937 babhalisa uhlanga ngegama lesiJalimane Giant (inguqulo yangempela evela eJalimane Deutsche-Riesen). 
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Iziqhwaga zaseJalimane zibhekwa njengesizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke onogwaja emhlabeni.
Izici ezijwayelekile zabamele bezinhlobo zezi:
- isisindo Uma siphendukela emlandweni, konke kwaqala ngo-6 kg. Namuhla, onogwaja abavusiwe, okuyinto enesisindo esingama-9-10 kg, ajwayelekile, kepha kunalokho kuvamile. Kuthathwa njengenhlanhla uma unogwaja uzuza ku-12 kg;
- ubude bomzimba Kusukela ekhanda kuya emsila eceleni komgqa womgogodla, ubude bomzimba wamaqhawe aseJalimane bangafinyelela kumamitha angu-75;
- ikhanda Okukhulu ngokwanele. Izihlathi zilenga ngokumnandi;
- amehlo Ngaphambilini, umbala wamehlo wabameleli balolu hlobo wawubomvu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, konke kuguqulwa ngamandla ababelethi, futhi esikhathini sethu omunye angakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-rizenov enamehlo aluhlaza naphezu okwesibhakabhaka;
- izindlebe. Ngokuvamile ziqondile, nakuba zingase ziwele kancane ohlangothini. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba izindlebe ze-giants zingaba ngamasentimitha angu-20 ngobude.
- intamo. Ngenxa yobuchopho obunzima bungabonakala bengenayo intamo, kodwa akunjalo. Ngokuvamile kuvamile futhi kufushane, okuyinto enengqondo ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bekhanda;
- isifuba Njengazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, isifuba sinkulu kakhulu, ngokubhinca kungaba ngamasentimitha angu-42;
- amaphuzu. Mfushane, wabeka kabanzi futhi unamandla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma behlukile, bebengayikuqinisa isisindo sama-giants;
- okrol. Okukhulu ngokwanele - ngesinye isikhathi unogwaja onempilo ungabela onogwaja abangafika ku-12.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuphakamisa onogwaja ngenyama.
Ngokuqondene nokukhishwa kwe-rabbit, amazinga aphezulu kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso cishe ngo-60%. Sichaza igama elithi: isisindo sokuxosha yisisindo sesidumbu esinenhloko ehlukanisiwe nemilenze, ngaphandle kwesikhumba futhi izitho zangaphakathi zisusiwe. Kanti, umkhiqizo wokubulala uyingxenye yesisindo sokubulala kwabaphilayo. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Kunezinzuzo eziningi ekuzaliseni lolu hlobo:
- inyama enhle kakhulu, esetshenziselwa ukupheka izitsha okumnandi;
- Ngokungafani nenyama yezinogwaja zeminye imikhakha, ayikho iphunga elimnandi, isibonelo, iphunga lesotshani;
- amaphesenti aphezulu okuphuma ekuhlatshweni, ngakho - inzuzo ephawulekayo;
- izinga elihle lezikhumba, ezivumela ukuthola imali eyengeziwe kulo;
- ukusebenza okuhle;
- ukubeletha okuzimele okuluthwa ngayo unogwaja ngaphandle kwezinkinga nokubamba iqhaza komuntu;
- Izingane zidinga ubisi lwebele kuphela ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila.
Siyakutshela ukuthi ufunde ukuthi kungani amehlo enogwaja evuvukala futhi amanzi, ukuthi angasiza kanjani unogwaja nge-sun and heat stroke, okufanele ukwenze uma unogwaja wehla, ugwaya futhi uphefumulela kakhulu, kanye nendlela yokwelapha onogwaja abandayo.
Kodwa kukhona ukungalungi umbelethi angase ahlangabezane nakho:
- kuthatha okungenani unyaka ukufeza isisindo esikhulu semithi yezilwane;
- iminyaka yobudala ekubelethweni - abesifazane balungele ukukhiqizwa ezinyangeni ezingu-8, nabesilisa - ngo-12;
- Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, uRizena akafuni ukuhambisa, okungabangela ukukhuluphala;
- ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo badinga isikhala esiningi;
- uma lowo muntu ethinta umntwana osanda kuzalwa, owesifazane angase angathathi umntwana.
Njengoba ubona, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa kunezinzuzo. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi kusengaphambili mayelana nezingozi nezinkinga ezingenzeka, umbelethi angakugwema ukutholakala kwemiphumela emibi yezenzo zabo ngokumelene namaqhawe aseJalimane.
Uyazi? Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu nokuthula, i-rizeny ayizange ibe yintandokazi ethandwayo yokuzalanisa inyama. Inqubo ende yokukhulelwa, ukukhula okungenamkhawulo kwesidumbu, ukuvuthwa kanye nesidingo sesikhala yizinto eziyingozi ekusebenziseni onogwaja. Kungenxa yalezi zici ukuthi amapulazi amancane angasese avame ukuwasebenzisa ekukhiqizeni inyama noboya. Ngokuvamile, isilwane sitholakala njengokuzalisa uhlobo noma ngisho nesilwane.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuze inyama evuke ibe yiphunga elihle kakhulu, futhi ubumnandi bokuthi buthambile, badinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezinhle. Masikhulume ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa kwamaseli
Uma ukhetha noma ukwakhiwa ikheji, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe ngezinto zokwakha zemvelo. Iseli ngokwayo iyinhlakanipho kakhulu yokwenza ngokhuni. Kulesi simo, akuyona nje indaba yemvelo, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kwezilwane, ngoba onogwaja bangalimaza ngemigoqo yensimbi. 
Umshini kufanele ube buthaka. Hay noma utshani kungcono kule njongo, nakuba esimweni esibi kakhulu irayibha ingasetshenziswa. Izitsha ze-Ceramic zingasetshenziswa njengabaphakeli, kodwa zilungele ukuthi onogwaja uzobaphendula.
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuphuza imifino kanye nabaphakeli esitolo esikhethekile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha iseli yisikhala. Unogwaja omkhulu ngeke ukhululeke emgodini omncane.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kwempilo eqinile, ikakhulukazi, ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokunakekelwa.Zifana kakhulu nabantu: udinga ukulandela imithetho yokuhlanzeka, ukungadli ufulawa, ukuba ube semoyeni futhi ungafaki. Nokho, ngokungafani nomuntu, uma unogwaja ungagcinwa, ungagula futhi ufe.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Izinambuzane zithanda ukushisa okujwayelekile. Ukushisa ngezansi -15 ° C nangaphezulu + 45 ° C kuyingozi kubo. Awukwazi ukubeka isikhala ezindaweni zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Umswakama awufanele futhi uphakamise, ungathinta kakhulu izinga lensimbi, okusho ukuthi kungaholela ekuguleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Hlanza - isiqinisekiso sempilo! I-cage kumele ihlanzwe njengoba yonakalisiwe, kodwa ingabambezeli ngale nqubo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - isitsha sokudla kanye nesiphuzo sokuphuza kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlanzeke ngokuphelele. Uma unogwaja uzalwa, ukhula futhi uhlambuluke - kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ekugcineni uzothola inyama enomsoco futhi enempilo, kanye nesikhumba esihle. 
Senza imishanguzo ye-prophylactic
Ukungavikeleki emanqenqemeni aseJalimane kuphakeme kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe batusa ukugoma ukuvimbela i-HBV (isifo segciwane lesifo segciwane) kanye ne-myxomatosis. Ukugonywa kwe-HBV kufanele kunikezwe ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 no-2, kanye ne-myxomatosis ezinyangeni ezimbili no-2.3.
I-Risena idinga ukugonywa okungekho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emibili. Kweminye imithi ejwayelekile evamile, isilwane asidingi.
Kubalulekile! Sicela uqaphele: uma ugomela izilwane ngokwakho, ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinyathelo zokuqapha: qaphela kakhulu futhi usebenze kuphela ngama-glavu.
Imithetho yokudla nokuphuza
Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, njengoba isilwane sithandwa kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwamavithamini namaminerali kubalulekile. Ngokuqondene nesimiso sokudla, akekho onjalo: gcwalisa izitsha zesilwane njengoba udla ukudla, kodwa unganikeli kakhulu. 
Yini engayenza
Kungcono ukunikeza ukondla okwenziwe nge-rabbit okhethekile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuze uthole inzuzo enhle, ivolumu yokudla ye Rizen kumele ibe mkhulu kunezinhlobo ezincane.
Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, ungaveza utshani olusha, kodwa utshani obuncane nemifino, nasebusika - silage, hay, pine bark kanye okusanhlamvu. Ungaphinde unike amazambane abilisiwe, kodwa kuphela efomini ehlile. Izinambuzane ngeke zinqabe imifino noma izithelo.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungayinika yini i-dill, i-corn, beet, ithanga, i-peas, iklabishi, ikhasi, ubisi kanye nobisi obomile kumanogwaja, futhi uthole ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja.
Yini engenakukudla
Abalimi abangenalwazi kakhulu benza iphutha, banikeza i-rizenam konke.
Nasi uhlu lwalokho okudingeka lukhishwe ekudleni kwabo:
- isinkwa;
- ikhukhi;
- ukupheka;
- Euphorbia (utshani obunezinto ezinobuthi).
Endaweni yabo yemvelo, onogwaja abakudli lokhu, futhi ekhaya akufanelekile ukuqala. 
Indlela yokuphuza
Yiqiniso, onogwaja baphuza amanzi ngokwabo uma befuna. Umsebenzi wakho ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka komuntu ophuzayo nokuphuza kwamanzi. Imithombo eminingi iphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi kungokwemvelo, akunawo ukungcola kwamakhemikhali futhi kunamathele kahle umzimba wesilwane. Uma umthombo ungagcinwa eduze, kuzokwanela ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokunisela onogwaja ngamanzi, ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja ebusika ngaphandle, nokuthi ufunde kanjani ukwenza isitsha sokunisela onogwaja ngezandla zakho.
Ukukhulisa
Ukuvuthwa ngokobulili eRienov kungakapheli izinyanga ezingu-8. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulingana kokuqala kuzofaneleka uma uneminyaka eyi-9-12. 
Lena inqubo elula:
- Susa ukudla namanzi emgodini ngezinsikazi, bese uvumela owesilisa ahambe lapho.
- Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, ungase uzizwe isisu sowesifazane ukuze uqinisekise ukukhulelwa.
- Uma unogwaja ukhulelwe, kufanele athuthelwe emgodini omkhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwamaqhawe aseJalimane kuqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-35.
- Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, unogwaja uzinzile ngokuzithoba. Ukubamba iqhaza komuntu akudingekile futhi kungathandeki. Amantombazane anemvelo enhle kakhulu yokubeletha, ngakho-ke umuntu uzodinga ukuthi aqaphele ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokudla njalo, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwesikhumba.
Uyazi? Umkhuba onogwaja othakazelisayo wokulala ebusweni njalo ohambayo akuyona nhlobo ingozi. Iqiniso liwukuthi isilwane esivela ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo esigabeni sesisulu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siqaphe. Ukuthungatha isifuba sekhaleni, ukugqugquzela ama-whiskers - izinzwa ezihlaziya ukuphepha kwemvelo ngisho nokulala. Uma nje isimo sesisolisayo, izinzwa zithumela isignali esabekayo ebuchosheni, futhi isilwane sisukuma ngokushesha.Uma ufuna ukuzala onogwaja obukhulu beJalimane, kudingeka ulandele imithetho embalwa. Khona-ke umsebenzi wakho uyovuzwa ngezilwane ezifuywayo nezinempilo.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
