IShrub ibhekwa njengenye yezilimo ezikhangayo ngokukhula engadini. Ama-inflorescence akhanyayo akha isigqoko azoba umhlobiso wanoma isiphi isiza. I-hydrangea ethengisiwe imude futhi ayinakukhathazeka ekunakekelweni.
Incazelo ye-serratus hydrangea
I-Blue bird bird Hydrangea inezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- isihlahla, esidlula isikhathi kuthatha ifomu elisakazekayo;
- ama-inflorescence aqukethe inani elikhulu lama-buds amancane;
- Izinhlobo ze-serratus hydrangea zihlukile ngosayizi we-bud nombala.
Ukulima iHydrangea
Isiko lidume ngokuqhathaniswa nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke lingatshalwa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene.
Umsuka
Isiko livela eJapan. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kwafika izihlahla zamanzi ezi-hydrangea kwamanye amazwe ukuze zihlobise izindlu zabantu abahlonishwayo. Kusetshenziswe izinhlobo ezimbili - ezinezimbali ezimhlophe nezepinki. Kancane kancane, isiko laqala ukuthandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zivele ngemibala ehlukene ye-bud.
Izici
Izici ezihlukile:
- amaqabunga angama-oval, amakhulu, aluhlaza ngombala;
- ihlumela elincane linomthunzi okhanyayo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liyaqina futhi liphenduke libe nsundu;
- amahlumela aqondile;
- isihlahla sifinyelela ku-150 cm ngobude nama-50 cm ububanzi;
- ama-inflorescence akha i-semicircle efana nesigqoko;
- ama-inflorescence abukeka njengentambo, njengoba ama-buds amancane ehlangana;
- efihlekile amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, onsomi, omhlophe;
- uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswa.
Izici zezihlahla ze-hydrangea
IHydrangea Bluebird ibhekise kwisehlakalo esidlule, ayidingi ukufakelwa okujwayelekile. Iqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ikhula ngokushesha, iqala ukwakha ama-buds phakathi kwehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zingatshalwa kwisiza esisodwa ngaphandle kokulimaza izici zezinhlobonhlobo.
Okuhle nokubi
Abanini beHydrangea baqokomisa lezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- isiko likhula ngokushesha, ama-buds ayakhithika futhi aqukethe ama-inflorescence amancane ama-shades ahlukene;
- ibekezelela izifo kahle;
- Esikhathini esishisayo asifuni ukunisela.
Okubi kufaka phakathi:
- inani elikhulu lamanzi wokunisela;
- ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, ukushiswa kuvela emaqabungeni;
- kuyadingeka ukukhetha uhlobo lomhlabathi olufanele.
Ukuqina kobusika
Isici esihlukile sesitshalo izinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa (kufika ku-30 ℃).
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-hydrangea edlulisiwe ihlukaniswe izinhlobo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile okumele zibhekwe ngesikhathi sokutshala.
I-Bluebird
IHydrangea Bluebird inezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5, ama-inflorescence anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku-25 ℃;
- amaqabunga e-oval aqeda i-matte;
- i-inflorescence iqukethe iziqunjana ezibucayi, ezingacansi nobuncane bezithelo.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi oyingxenye nohlobo lomhlabathi omanzi. Iqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Bluebird
Koreana
Inhlobonhlobo yesiko leKoreana libonakaliswa ukuphakama kwesihlahla okuyisilinganiso futhi linezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphakama kufike ku-70 cm;
- Imicu ehlukahlukene kakhulu
- amaqabunga mancane, amahlumela aqinile anamagxolo amnyama;
- ingabekezelela amaqandeni aze afike ku-15 ℃.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ihlumela limboza isihlahla, amaqabunga acishe angabonakali. Imvamisa, i-panicle yembozwa ngemicu yemibala ehlukene.
Preciosa
IHydrangea Preciosa inezici ezihlukile ezizihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo. Izici zezinhlobo ze-Preziosa zifaka phakathi:
- isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngamamitha ayi-1,3, kepha amahlumela awahlukani, ngakho-ke isiko libukeka lixubile ngokubonakala
- amaqabunga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo aluhlaza okotshani, ekwindla - obomvu;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa kuncane, izinhlobonhlobo zitshalwa ezifundeni ezinjengeSifunda saseMoscow;
- efihlekile eshintsha umbala ngesimbali.
Izinhlobo ze-Preciosa emhlabathini ovulekile
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ama-efihlekile ane-tint ephuzi ophuzi. Kancane kancane, umbala wamacembe uyaguquka ube pink. Ekwindla, amacembe aba mhlophe nge-burgundy egxile ngaphakathi.
Wirle
IHerrangea serratum Veerle ikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-2 futhi ihlukaniswa yizici ezilandelayo:
- amahlumela aqhakaza; isihlahla singaba ngu-40 cm ububanzi;
- amaqabunga amakhulu anemibala eluhlaza egcwele;
- blooms asexual buds ezinkulu, buds ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zitholakala ngaphakathi kwephango.
Izinhlobonhlobo Wirle
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane zifunwa kuhlobo lomhlabathi kanye nenani lezakhamzimba. Uma kungekho ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Ukukhula kwe-hydrangea Bluebird kudinga ukuhambisana nezinye izici ezizokuvumela ukuthi uthole isihlahla esinempilo.
Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwendawo nenhlabathi
Ukutshala isitshalo kuyadingeka maphakathi no-April. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi ifudumala ngokwanele futhi isiko liqala ukukhula kahle. Ngaphambi kokufika, kufanele ukhethe kahle isiza. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi oyingxenye, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala isithombo esiseduze kwezicijile ezincane. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa namanzi aseduze angaphansi komhlaba.
Ukuze isitshalo siqhume ngobudlova, kudingeka ukulungiselela inhlabathi kahle. Ingxube yokudla okungenamsoco yokutshala kufanele ibe nezinto ezilandelayo:
- i-peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
- humus - izingxenye ezi-2;
- isihlabathi - ingxenye eyi-1;
- inhlabathi emnyama - izingxenye ezi-2.
Ukwakheka kuxutshwe kahle futhi kusetshenziswe lapho kutshalwa izinto zokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Ngomhlabathi okhethwe ngokungafanele, ukugqama kwama-buds kuyancipha.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezitshalwa kangcono eduze kwazo
I-Bluebird hydrangea ayifuneki komakhelwane. Endaweni efanayo nesihlahla kungatshalwa:
- ama-roses;
- ama-peonies;
- lupine;
- chrysanthemums;
- i-rhododendron;
- i-asters
- fern.
Ukukhetha izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ze-hydrangea
Akunconywa ukutshala endaweni eyodwa nezitshalo ezidinga inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga. Imisebe yelanga ingalimaza amaqabunga obucayi be-serratus hydrangea, ama-Bluebird buds nawo enza ngendlela engemihle ekuvezweni kwelanga isikhathi eside.
Ungatshala kanjani
Ngokutshala, kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi ngokujula kwama-30 nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-40. Gcwalisa umgodi wokufika ngengxube yezakhi. Ishubhu elincane lenziwa emgodini bese kubekwa isithombo. Izimpande zesithombo ziqonde kahle, umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi, ushiye intamo yezimpande ngaphezulu. Amanzi namanzi amaningi.
Inqubo yokutshala i-Bush
Nakani! Phakathi kwezithombo, ibanga okungenani le-1 imitha kufanele libhekwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukukhula ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi, amaqabunga esitshalo mancane, ama-buds akhiwa ngamanani amancane.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela i-hydrangea kuyadingeka nsuku zonke. Isikhathi esishisayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Okokugqoka okuphezulu, izidakamizwa ezenzelwe lolu hlobo lwesitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe. Gcoba ngemuva kokutshala, ukuze isihlahla sithole amandla adingekayo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nokwindla. Ungafaka umanyolo we-nitrogen, oxutshwe namanzi, futhi wenze ngenkathi yokunisela.
Ukulima nokutshala
Ukuvula kuyenziwa uma kunesidingo. Susa wonke ukhula bese ufudumeza inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zithola inani elifanelekile lomoya-mpilo. I-mulching yenziwa ngenaliti ye-sawdust noma yesigaxa. Ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele okungenani lube ngu-6 cm. Lokhu ngeke kunciphise kuphela ingozi yezinambuzane, kodwa futhi nokugcina umswakama.
I-Hydrangea Mulching
Izihlahla
Inqubo yokuthena iyenziwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela. Zonke amahlumela zinqunywa kuma-3 efihlekile. Wonke amagatsha alimele nawo asuswe ngokuphelele.
Inqubo yokuthena nge-Bush
Kubalulekile! Ukuze wakhe isihlahla, amahlumela kufanele abe konke ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isihlahla esihle ngesimo se-hemisphere entwasahlobo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
UPilatu hydrangea ubekezelela kahle amazinga okushisa aphansi; Izinhlobonhlobo zeBluebird azidingi indawo ekhethekile ebusika. Ezifundeni ezibandayo sebenzisa le ndlela elandelayo yokukhosela:
- nikela ngezakhi zomsoco;
- ukugawula isihlahla nokususa wonke amagatsha aphukile;
- amahlumela agobela phansi abopha ngamabakaki akhethekile;
- isihlahla simbozwe nge-agrofiber futhi sifakwe ngamagatsha e-fru spruce.
Indawo Yobusika
Kwiqhwa elinamandla, amahlahla ambozwe ngengubo endala noma ezinye izinto ezifudumele.
Ukuzala
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Indlela efanelekile umlimi akhetha ngayo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Indlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lezinto zokutshala. Ngokusakazeka, impahla yembewu ingathengwa esitolo noma iqoqwe ngokuzimela. Ukuthola izithombo, yenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ngoMashi.
- Ingxube yezakhi ibekwa esitsheni, equkethe i-peat, hardwood kanye ne-humus ngokulingana okulinganayo.
- Faka imbewu enhlabathini ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1 cm.
- Fafaza ngesendlalelo sengxubevange yezakhi bese unisela.
- Babeka ingilazi phezulu babeka isitsha efasiteleni.
- Vula ingilazi nsuku zonke isigamu sehora bese uqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Lapho amaqabunga evela, izithombo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala, izithombo ziyatshalwa. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa indawo yokukhosela ebusuku ngendlela yomsele noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ihlumela elinempilo. Izimbambo zenziwa ehlobo. Ama-2 ama-buds asele esiphathweni, amaqabunga angaphansi kanye namahlumela awo athenwe. Isiqu sifakwa kwiKornevin yezidakamizwa kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele. Emva kwalokhu, izithombo zisitshalwe emhlabathini. Ukunisela ukusika kuyadingeka nsuku zonke. Ekwindla, izithombo ezincane zimbozwe ngamagatsha we-agrofibre kanye ne-spruce. Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ezincane zitshalwa endaweni engapheli yokukhula.
Ukusakazwa indlela yeCherenkov
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, sebenzisa ama-bush kusukela eminyakeni engu-3. Kulokhu, isihlahla semba futhi sahlukaniswa saba izingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezinso. Amabhasi atshalwa futhi aniselwa njalo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Bush
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ukuzala kabusha ngale ndlela kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izingxenye ezihlukene ngaphambi kokutshala zinconywa ukuthi ziphathwe ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-manganese.
Ukubekwa
Ekusakazeni, amagatsha avela eminyakeni eyi-1 asetshenziswa. Leli hlumela ligobe emhlabathini futhi limiswe ngamabakaki. Indawo yokuxhumana isikwa ngokucophelela ngecala bese ifafazwa ngenhlabathi. Yenza inqubo ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Izithombo eziqediwe zidluliselwa endaweni entsha yokukhula ngemuva kokuhlukana nesihlahla sikamama.
Indlela yokusabalalisa yokwakha
Izifo nezinambuzane, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Isiko limelana kakhulu nezifo. Izinkinga zingavela:
- I-Chlorosis - izibonakalisa ngesimo samabala aphuzi emaqabungeni. Ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngengxube yeBordeaux.
- I-Powdery mildew - kuvela umphuzi ompunga namabala ansundu. Ukuqeda le nkinga, afafazwa nge-sulfate yethusi.
Kwezilokazane, izicabucabu ezivame kakhulu. Ukulwa nokwelashwa kwesihlahla se-thiophos.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-serrate hydrangeas ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IHydrangea ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini. Isiko lingahlwanyelwa bobabili endaweni eyedwa embhedeni wezimbali, futhi lusetshenziselwe izingoma zomhlaba. Kubukeka kukuhle phakathi kwamasiko afana ne-fern, i-hosta. Ukuthola ukwakheka kwezimbali, kukhethwa izitshalo eziqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi bese ziqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesiko ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IHydrangea isiko elikhangayo. Isitshalo asifuni ekunakekelweni futhi siqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esinempilo, kwanele ukubona ukuthambisa nokuthena okufika ngesikhathi.
