"I-Zephyranthes" (i-Upstart) ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezincane ezinomphela Umndeni wakwa-Amaryllis.
Ezimweni zemvelo, indawo yokukhula kwayo i-South and Central America (ama-tropical asezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nama-subtropics).
Igama elisemthethweni elithi "Zephyranthes" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "imbali yomoya wesentshonalanga".
Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esimweni semvelo siphumela emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokuqala kwemvula, lapho umoya wesentshonalanga uqala ukushaya (uZephyr).
Enye isihloko esithi "Upstart" ayithola ngokumangaza ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhula. Kusukela ekubukeni kwayo kuze kube sekuqaliseni kwezimbali kuphela kudlule izinsuku ezimbalwa. Futhi enye imbali ebizwa ngokuthi "Upstart"? Kunezinketho eziningi: "Imvula" noma "Lily Water", "Rain Flower" noma "Ikhaya iDaffodil".
Yiziphi izici zembali elithi "Zephyranthes", isithombe sokunakekelwa ekhaya ngesitshalo - konke lokhu hhayi nje kuphela okuzokuthola kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo jikelele
I-plant "upstart" inezinhlamvu ezincane (kufika ku-3.5 cm ububanzi) egobile noma ovoid, intamo yabo ingaba yinde noma ifushane.
Amahlamvu afana namabhande amnyama afana namabhande amnyama afinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude nenye ngobubanzi.
I-peduncles yama-tubula ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Izimbali ezinjengezinkanyezi (cishe ububanzi buka-8 cm) zifana nezicucu.
Ayikho kungaba imibala ehluke kakhulu futhi ziyaqhakaza ngokufana nokubonakala kwamaqabunga. Izimbali zingenzeka noma kunini konyaka.
Emazweni lapho i-flower upstart yanda khona ensimini, kanye naseChina, isakazeke kakhulu basebenzise ekusebenziseni kwabo abahlengikazi bendabuko. Basebenzisa ukuphatha ama-abscesses, amanxeba, ukushisa, isifo sikashukela, isifo sofuba, izifo zokuphefumula, isibindi nezinso.
Kungani kungenakwenzeka ukugcina i-flower upstart ekhaya futhi, njengoba kunjalo nakweminye izitshalo, ukuzimela? Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-bulbs ezitshalo aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi eziningana Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashwe izinyathelo zokugwema imiphumela embi.
Ngokusho kwezinkolelo zabantu, "Zephyrantes" kusiza ukugcina uthando, ukwethula nokuqonda phakathi kwalabo abashadile iminyaka eminingi. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kanye nezimbali, isitshalo sinamandla amakhulu, okuyinto kuqeda amahloni, ubulukhuni nokuqina. Abantu abakhula uZefirantes bakhululekile futhi banokuthula.
Ukunaka kwakho imbali "Upstart" - izithombe zesitshalo:
Izinhlobo kanye nokuqhakaza kwazo
Ezimweni zasendle zokukhula, kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amane ze "Zephyranthes".
Zimbalwa zazo zikhulelwa njengezikhungo zamakamelo:
- kuya ezimhlophe ezimhlophe Izinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa i-Zetafirantes Atamas, ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanye noZefirantes white (iqhwa-white), eliqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi liphela ngo-Okthoba;
- kusuka ezimbali eziphuzi izinhlobo ezikhulile ekhaya "Zefirantes" zegolide. Izimbali zivela ngoDisemba noma ngoJanuwari;
- izimbali ezibomvu emelelwe "i-Zephyranthes" enkulu-enwetshiwe (ezwakalayo), ephuma kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekwindla;
- imibala emibili Izinhlobo zentshisekelo yi-Zephyranthes multicolored (i-habrantus ehlukahlukene), ngokuvamile evame ukuqhuma ngoJanuwari.
Njengoba kubonakala, ukuqala kwezimbali kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesitshalo. Ukufaka efeniteleni izinhlobonhlobo ze "Zephyranthes", ungabazisa izimbali zazo unyaka wonke.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
"Zefirantes" ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya, ngakho-ke yathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo zangaphakathi ngenxa yobuhle bayo obungavamile nokungazethembi.
Inkinga enkulu ebalulekile ekunakekeleni yilelo ngezinhlobo ezehlukene zezimbali nezikhathi ezinzima ezenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka.
Kuye akunakwenzeka ukwenza izincomo ezijwayelekile mayelana nokuqukethwe, isitshalo ngasinye esithile kufanele sibe indlela yomuntu ngamunye ngokuhambisana nomjikelezo walo wonyaka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngembali ethi "Upstart" futhi unakekele ekhaya.
Ukukhanyisa
Zefirantesu Ukukhanyisa okuhle kakhulu kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyibeka engxenyeni eseningizimu yekamelo, ukudala shading eyengeziwe ezinsukwini ezishisayo ezishisayo. Futhi ama-sills afanelekayo afinyelela emafasiteleni nasempumalanga.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
"Zephyranthes" - isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, Kule ndaba, uma isesiteji sokukhula nokusila, kumele kugcinwe ekushiseni okuvela emazingeni angamashumi amabili kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa amazinga ayishumi nambili.
Ukunisela nokudla
"I-Zephyranthes", njengendabuko emahlathini ashisayo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe semhlabathini omanzi.
Ngalokhu ungavumeli ukuphakama, okuyinto evusa ukubola ama.
Ngakho-ke, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele lube olomile phakathi kokuchelela.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma inhlabathi isomile kakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo siyoshiya isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ngemuva kokungena kwamanzi amaningi okulandelayo okuzophuma "ekubambeni kwelanga". Lokhu kwephula umjikelezo wayo wokukhula wemvelo futhi kuthinta kabi isimo sawo.
Ngemuva kwezimbali "Zephyranthes" iqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula, ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela futhi ungasondeli kabili ngenyanga.
Lokhu kudingekile ukuze ungayeki wonke amahlamvu, uma kwenzeka ubusika kwenzeka ezimweni ezijwayelekile zendawo egumbini lokushisa eliphezulu.
Ukondla "iZefhyranthes" kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga besebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali. Kumele uqale ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula bese uyeka ekuqedeni kwezimbali.
Ibhodlela lomhlabathi nokutshala
Ngokuba ukufika "Zephyranthes" Kudingeka umhlabathi okhanyayo, ovulekile futhi onomsoco. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga i-substrate yonke yemvelo yezitshalo zezimbali. Uma ingxube yenhlabathi ilungele ngokuzimela, ungaxuba ubungako obulinganayo be-turf, amaqabunga omhlabathi, ama-humus nesihlabathi esinamaqabunga.
Pot ngoba "i-Zephyranthes" kufanele ikhethe ephansi, kodwa ebanzi, ukuze ama-ambalwa angene kuwo, futhi kwakukhona indawo yokukhula kwabo nokwakhiwa kwezingane.
Ama-matatu amathathu kuya ku-5 atshalwe esitsheni esisodwa, yakha umphumela wokuhlobisa ophezulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Uma ukhetha ukhetho lokutshala isenzakalo esisodwa, ububanzi bebhodlela kumele kube ngamamitha ambalwa kuphela amakhulu kunombani ngokwayo.
Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla
Ukufakelwa "Zephyranthes" kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi nje kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela isitsha esifanelekayo emigodini engezansi, ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi kanye nenhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle.
Ama-bulb kumele asuswe ebhodweni elidala, hlola izimpande bese ususa i-rotted, uma kunjalo.
Beka lezi tincetu kudingeka zifafazwe ngesikhumba esisebenzayo.
Ukukhetha ama-large amakhulu, udinga ukuwafaka emhlabathini, ushiye ubuso entanyeni. Kulokuqala Izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutshala kabusha izitshalo azikwazi ukuphuziswa.
I-Zefirantes ayidingi noma yikuphi ukusika okukhethekile. Kudingekile kuphela ekukhuleni nasekuhloleni ukukhipha amaqabunga afile kanye nezimbali zomfula. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekulondolozeni izitshalo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza "Zephyranthes", njengazo zonke izitshalo ezinobunzima, indlela elula yokuqhuba usebenzisa ama-bulbs (izingane). Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza lokhu ngembewu.
Imbewu
Ukwandisa "Zephyranthes" kusuka imbewu kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima inqubo ekamelweni dilution akuvamile ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zezitshalo ezinjalo kufanele ulinde iminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisithupha.
Uma isifiso sokuzama sisengcono, ungazama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu etholakale ngokuzimela ngempova yokufakelwa.
Ukuhlwanyela kudingeka ukukhiqiza ngokushesha emva kokuvuthwa kwebhokisi lesithelo kanye nokuqoqwa kokutshala izinto, njengoba iphesenti lokuhluma liyehla ngokushesha.
Ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuthatha isitsha esikhulu, ukugcwalisa ngemanzi kanye nenhlabathi, okumele ihambiswe kahle.
Imbewu isatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi emkhatsini wamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukufika komhlaba kuvaliwe ifilimu i-polyethylene futhi ifakwe ekamelweni elinokukhanyisa okuhle nokushisa kwomoya okungaba ngamadridi angamashumi amabili nambili.
I-Shelter idinga uthathe imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu nsuku zonke kuya ezitshalweni zomoya kanye ne-moisten. Amahlumela kufanele alindeleke ngenyanga, ngemuva kokuthi avele, udinga ukususa ifilimu. Ungatshali izithombo ezincane kakhulu, udinga ukuzinika amandla.
Izingane ezinama (izingane)
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa elula futhi ephumelelayo kunedlule. Phakathi nonyaka wokukhula, i-bulb ngayinye ingaba izingane ezinhlanu. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kumele bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela nesitshalo somama futhi basetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza.
Esigodini esilungisiwe ama-anyanisi amahlanu kuya kwayishumi atshalwe, lezo ezincane kakhulu futhi zinezintambo ezimfushane zingcwatshwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini, kanti lezo ezinentamo ende kufanele zihlale phansi.
Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi kufanele ihambelane kancane nebhodi le-spray, bese inganisela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Esikhathini esizayo, intsha ethi "Zephyrantes" iyinakekelo evamile.
Isikhathi sokuphumula nokukhula okusebenzayo
Isikhathi sokuphumula e-"Zephyranthes" iza ngesikhathi esithile Kuncike kwizici zezitshalo ezikhethiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuqondene naye, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuqondile ngokushiya entwasahlobo noma ukushiya ebusika.
Indlela yokunakekela imbali ye-upstart ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula?
Ngemuva kwalokho ukuphothula iziqu izimbali ku "Zephyranthes" kunesikhathi sokuthula.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uma kungenzeka, kuyadingeka hamba ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-degree angama-12 futhi unciphise ukuchelela okungenani uma isitshalo se-overwinters sinamahlamvu. Uma amaqabunga ewa noma aphethwe, izimbali ze-Zephyranthes zingagcinwa esiqandisini ngaphandle kokuphuza.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukushisa kwe "Zephyranthes" ebusika akufanele kube ngezansi kwamadireji amahlanu, kungabangela ukufa kwesitshalo.
Ungasebenzisa futhi isitoreji esomile sama-bulb. Ukwenza lokhu, ususe ebhodweni, wome izinsuku ezimbalwa, uhlanzekile, ufake isitsha esifanele futhi uthumele kwisitoreji esifudumele noma efrijini.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokulala, isitsha esinesitshalo kufanele sibekwe ekamelweni elifudumele ngokukhanyisa okwanele, ukuchelela njalo nokufaka umanyolo kufanele kuqale njengenjwayelo futhi maduzane kuyothokoza ngezimbali eziningi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile "Zephyrantes" kungathinteka yi-cherry amaryllis, izilonda, izinambuzane ze-spider kanye ne-thrips. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezinambuzane.
Uma i-Zephyranthes ingaqhakazi, yini okufanele uyenze? Isizathu singase sibe ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya nokuphuza ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokulala, ukukhanya okuncane noma ukugqoka njalo.
Kusukela kulokhu okukhulunywe ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi "iZefhyranthes" akuyona isitshalo esinqunyiwe, futhi ngezindleko zokugcina okungenani, Iphendula ngama-blooms amahle kakhulu angahlobisa kahle indawo yokuhlala enesizotha
