Ama-broilers athandwa ngabalimi nabanikazi bezindawo zokulima ezincane. Ukukhula okusheshayo nokulula okuqukethwe kuheha abaningi. Kuzoba usizo kubanikazi besikhathi esizayo ukuthola ukuthi izifo zingenzeka kanjani ezinkukhu, ziyini izimpawu zabo kanye nokwelapha.
Ukuphikiswa kwesifo kwezifo
Abakwa-broilers asezinsukwini ezindala basengozini kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela badinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Uhlelo lokugaya izinkukhu ezinjalo alukakhuliswa, inqubo yokushintshaniswa kokushisa komzimba ayitholakali. Ngakho-ke, ukuzivikela kwamapiko (kanye nabantu abadala) kuxhomeke ngqo ekunakekelweni komuntu.
Njenganoma iyiphi inyoni ekhula ngokushesha, idinga umoya omoya omoya. I-musty "atmosphere" ibangela ukubukeka kwe-edema yamapulmasi, ukugeleza kwamanzi esiswini (ascites), nokuqoqa oketshezi eduze kwenhliziyo (i-hydropericarditis). Qinisekisa ukunikeza umoya wokuphumula. 
Isici esiqakathekileko sempilo yenyoni yiyona "ikhaya" layo. I-litter impahla kumele ifudumele ukuze isisu singenasi-supercooled. Ngaphambi kokuthi "ukulungiswa" iseli lishiswe ku-24-33 ° ะก (emapulazini amancane isibani siboshwe ngaphezu kwebhokisi). Esikhathini esizayo, kungasusa inkinga kunokwelapha isifo sohudo ezinkukhu.
Uma ihlala amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokufika kwamanzi afudumele (cishe + 25 ° C) yengezwe kulabo abaphuza ngokufaka i-ascorbic acid ne-glucose ngesilinganiso esingu-2 no-50 g, ngokulandelana. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yentuthuko yezinqubo ze-putrefactive emathunjini. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emithi emathunjini afanelekayo njenge "Biomos".
Kubalulekile! Ukuphila kwe-shelf ye "Biomosa" akudluli iminyaka eyodwa nengxenye. "I-Factory" ibhekwa njengepakethe emasakeni e-25 kg.Amalungiselelo e-vitamin namaminerali ayengezwa ezinkukhu ezibuthakathaka emanzini. Emasontweni amabili okuqala, ukudla kunikezwa ngesimo sezinhlamvu ezincane; lokhu kudla kufanele kube nokuncane kwamaprotheni namafutha. Lokho "kuqala" kudayiswa ngobuningi obukhulu.
Ngeshwa, ukuphakela kwekhwalithi engalungile kuyatholakala emakethe. Ngemva kokudliwa, uhudo luqala ezinkukhu, futhi ukwelashwa kwalo kudinga izidakamizwa ezintsha. Lawa ama-probiotics kanye nama-enterosorbents ayengeziwe ekuphakheni. Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
Futhi-ke, amanzi. Abaphuzi abaphuzwayo kufanele bahlanzwe njalo, emva kwalokho kufanele bahlelwe ngokucophelela - kuyingozi nje ukutshala "inhlanzi" ezungeze umgodi wokunisela.
Zonke lezi zinyathelo zizovikela ukukhula kwentsha, kodwa ngeke zinikeze ukuqiniseka ngokwempilo emaphesenti ayikhulu. Ngakho-ke, wonke umnikazi we-broiler kufanele azi okungenani izimpawu ezisemqoka zezifo zabo zesilwane nendlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Uyazi? Ukuzalisa ekusetshenzisweni kokusetshenziswa kwezimboni ku-White Plymouth ne-Cornish.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zama-broilers: incazelo kanye nokwelapha
Umlimi owaziwayo uyazi ukuthi ekukhuleni kungaba yisikhathi esihlukile uma ingozi yokugula ingcono kakhulu. Ochwepheshe baqinisekisa lokhu, bebiza izikhathi ezinjalo eziyingozi: 0-5, 20-25 kanye nezinsuku ezingu-35-40. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nyoni idinga iso neso. Uzocabangela Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-broilers, izimpawu zabo nokuphathwa kahle.
Coccidiosis
Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-unicellular (Eimeria), esithinta i-membrane yamangqamuzana. Ngenxa yalokhu ukuvuvukala, ezinye izifo zingenzeka, ngakho ingozi ye-coccidiosis akufanele ihliswe.
Umthwali wesifo angase abe emigodini, emabhedeni, ezitsheni zokuphuza kanye nabathengi. Noma iyiphi inkukhu eneminyaka eyi-10 ingaba negciwane.
Izimpawu:
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- inzuzo encane;
- ukungaqiniseki;
- ukoma;
- isifo sohudo esinezicucu ezibomvu noma ze-orange. Ukufakela kwe-cherry emnyama noma emnyama nge-mucus kungenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo akunakwenzeka, okwenyusa ingozi yokutheleleka kuphela.
Ingozi ethile yalesi sifo ikhona ekusindeni komthwali. Ngeke ukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-coccidia, ngobuningi obuhlala njalo emathunjini ezinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ne-disinfection ephelele kakhulu ngeke inikeze umphumela olindelekile.
Kubalulekile! I-Coccidia ivumelane kahle nezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emibili, kuneluleka ukuba ushintshe i-coccidiostatics.
Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezinzima kakhulu. I-prophylaxis kanye nezindlela zendabuko (ukushayela, ukuhlanza) sebenzisa okuthiwa i-coccidiostatics. Imithi enjalo ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili. Izitolo zinikeza i-lasalocid, i-salinomycin, i-naprazin, i-monensin. Lezi yi-ionophores ezenzelwe ngqo ukuvimbela nokuthuthukiswa kokuzivikela. Banezelwa kancane kancane kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, akhishwe ekudleni.
Ngokuqondile ukwelashwa kwamafomu acute I-chemistry isetshenziswa: totzuril, i-nicarbazine, i-robenidine, i-amprolium (kokubili ukugxila kanye no-20%) kanye nezindlela ezifanayo zengeziwe emanzini. Cwaninga ngokucophelela umthamo, ngoba uyisisindo esihle.
Isidakamizwa siphuthumayo ngamanzi izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesidakamizwa nokuqina kwesifo esithathelwanayo)
Isifo esilandelwayo yisinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ama-broilers afa ngesikhathi seminyaka yonke. Enye "i-antidote" - i-premix yokwelashwa ekulungele. Emaphaketheni amancane, akatholakali ukuhlangana, kodwa ukusesha kuwufanele.
Uyazi? I-incubators yokuqala yavela esikhathini esidala - yayisetshenziswa abaseGibhithe. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kwezimboni zezimboni ezinjalo kuqale ukusetshenziswa kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX.
Aspergillosis
I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi-fungus yomhlabathi engena emzimbeni kusuka ezindaweni ezingcolile, ukulala nokudla. I-aspergill ngokukhethekile iyingozi ezinkukhu zasendulo.
Kwezilwane ezincane ezigulayo, inkambo ephawulekayo iyisici, kanti ezinkukhu ezindala, i-aspergillosis ithatha amafomu angapheli. Izimpawu zeminyaka ehlukene nazo zihlukile..
Encane:
- ukukhula kancane;
- ukuphuza nokuphefumula okusheshayo;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- "ukugxilisa" umoya, i-broiler idonsela intamo phezulu.
- ukunciphisa okubukhali ekukhiqizeni kweqanda;
- i-mucus ephuma emehlweni nokuvuleka komzimba;
- ukukhathala okuphelele;
- i-embryo ukufa;
- ukuphefumula okunzima.
Uma ama-broilers eshaya futhi eshaya, umbuzo uvela, yini okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani? Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucacisa ukuxilongwa.
Ngomuntu onolwazi, lokhu akulula - uma usika inyoni egulayo emaphashini kukhona ama-coloni aphelele we-fungus esithathelwanayo (okusanhlamvu okuphuzi). Ungakwazi futhi ukunquma ngamaqanda - le mikhiqizo esuka kumigqa egulayo inomqondo ogcwele nge-aspergillus. Ngemva kokuphuka iqanda, lizobonakala njengotshani obomvu noma olumnyama.
Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo, xhumana nochwepheshe. Yiqiniso, ukuhlolwa kungase kubambezeleke ngenxa yokujikeleza okuyingqayizivele yempilo yesifo.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa usebenzisa ama-antibiotic antifungal nama-e-agent aqukethe i-iodine. Kodwa okokuqala amakamelo avuleka - njengoba siyazi, lesi sifo sidluliselwa emoyeni.
I-Kuram ibambezela i-nystatin, i-intraconazole, i-instatin, i-mycoplasis nemithi elwa namagciwane efanayo. Iodidi ye-potassium ihlanjululwe emanzini (0.2-0.3 mg inkukhu ngayinye). I-sulfate ye-Copper nayo isisombululo, idayiswa kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu (ngesilinganiso se-1/2000).
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokugxilwa komthwali we-aspergillosis sifinyelela emavikini amabili.
Ngokuvamile, ukugoma akusebenzi, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukushintshela ekucubungulweni kwenkukhu yenkukhu. Kulokhu udinga izixazululo ezilandelayo:
- Isixazululo se-iodine (1%), thatha 5 - 10 ml / cu. Ukuvezwa - amahora angu-1.5;
- Isixazululo se-2% se-boric acid. Isilinganiso esifanayo nokuchayeka;
- Ukwakheka kohlobo lwe-chloride. I-0.2 ml ye-lime kanye nenani elifanayo le-turpentine lithathwa ngamamitha ayi-cubic;
- I-monochloride iodine. 0.5 ml / m. Cube ekamelweni elivalwe. Gcwalisa uketshezi olwenziwe ngamakhamera okugcoba noma eplastiki, engeza i-aluminium powder ku-1/20. Ukuvezwa - kuze kufike kumaminithi angu-40 ngokuqhubela phambili. Inkambo yokwelashwa evamile yintsuku ezintathu ezinsukwini ezintathu.
- I-Revolin ne-nystatin zifuthiwe, amamitha ayi-cubic 300 adingekayo ngamamitha ayi-cubic;
- 1% i-berenyl: kufika ku-10 ml / m. cc Okungenani isigamu sehora sokuchayeka, izinsuku ezingu-3 - 4 zokucubungula.
Uyazi? EYurophu, inyama yenkukhu ibhalwa cishe ngamaphesenti angu-80 yenani lezinkukhu. Futhi ama-broilers abamba ngokuqiniseka ukuhola phakathi kwezinhlanga ezimele.
Isifo sikaMarek
Isifo esiyingozi futhi esivamile, esivela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa kule sifo akuyona imfihlo yabalimi kanye nezilwane zakudala. Iqembu eliyingozi yizinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuqeda, lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka. Ukuqamba kwalesi sifo kuwukubonakaliswa kwayo okuvelele (izimpawu ezibonakalayo zingase zivele ezinyangeni ezingu-2 kuya kwezi-3).
Izimpawu: 
- Ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokubuthakathaka jikelele;
- Ukulinganisa;
- Amehlo agulayo (ifomu lesimo eliguqulelwe umfundi).
- Kuhlale njalo kugoqwe eceleni kwetanyeni;
- Ukwehla kwamanzi (nge-mass mass).
Ukugoma kabusha kuqhutshwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10 no-21. Imishanguzo nemikhiqizo yeNobilis isetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuxhumana nabaqaphi bezilwane.
Lesi sifo kunzima ukuphulukisa ngenxa yesikhathi esingajwayelekile. Inyoni ekhubazekile kakhulu kunzima ukuhamba. Uma kunezinye izimpawu ezitholakalayo, cishe amaphesenti angama-30 wezinkukhu ezigciwane ayafa.
Mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula
Isifo esivame kakhulu. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-bacterium mycoplasma. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka emoyeni, kanti izinkukhu zithatha lesi sifo ziseseqanda. Ihlukana nokuhamba kancane (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20). Cishe cishe iminyaka yobudala ingenzeka ezinkukhu. Indawo engozini isukela ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-45, kepha izinkukhu ezindala nazo ziyatholakala. Isibonakaliso esivelele kakhulu sokugula - izinkukhu ziyancipha futhi zishaye, nendlela yokuphatha ngayo, sicabangela ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Izimpawu:
- i-wheeze;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhula kancane;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
- amajwabu amehlo avuvukile (okuvamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi).
Kuzinkukhu ezindala, izimpawu ezifanayo ziyabonakala, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho - ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kweqanda. Zonke lezi zimpawu zingase ziphakamise ezinye izifo (i-hemophilia, i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo, i-pneumovirus). I-Mycoplasmosis isakazwa kalula kubantu abaphilile, ngisho neziguli ezimbalwa zingakwazi ukuthelela yonke imfuyo. Ngakho-ke, senza ukwelashwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis kuzodinga ezinye izimali - eziningi zezidakamizwa zingabizwa ngokuthi zingabizi ngokomthetho, futhi ukuzithola ezindaweni zasemakhaya ngezinye izikhathi kunzima.
Ukuze uthole ama-injection amancane omhlambi wezinkomo. Ama-intramuscular agents ahlinzekwa izinkukhu ezifana nalezi:
- I-Tialong (0.1 g / 1 kg isisindo somzimba);
- "ITylanic" (kokubili u-5% no-20%);
- Farmazin (50,200);
- I-Tilocolin AF (0.5 g / 1 kg);
- UTilobel (50,200).
Umbuzo ohlukile ukwelashwa kwezibonakaliso ezingacacile. 
Lapha kuthanda ukulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi: Biofarm, Gidrotrim, Eriprim, Tilokol, Macrodox 2000, Denagard. Iningi labo lixutshwe ekuphuzeni, kodwa ingxenye enkulu yenzelwe ukudla. Ngakho-ke, umthamo uhlukile. Ukuze ungadideki uma ukhetha - thintana nomthengisi noma udokotela wezilwane.
Uyazi? Ukuphakama kwezakhi ezinomsoco kuqukethe inyama ehlanzekile ye-broiler. Kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisihlanu - i-chic kakhulu ye-gourmet.Lapho sibhekene nenkinga yokushayela ama-broilers futhi sithole indlela yokuphatha ngayo, ake siyeke ekucwilweni kwe-disinfection. Ukukhetha izindlela zokupuniza kuyinto encane:
- "Monklavit" (3 ml / m 3 cube);
- 30% i-lactic acid (10 ml);
- "Ecocide" (0.15 ml);
- Yodotriethylene glycol (0.7 ml).
Isifo se-Newcastle
Elinye igama - umsebenzisi. Kuyingozi ezinyoni zonyaka wonke, futhi zombili izilwane nabantu bangasebenza njengabathwali. Ukutheleleka kuyaqina kakhulu - kungahlakazeka ngaphakathi kwendawo engama-10 km.
Izimpawu:
- ukukhathala okukhulu;
- ukuxubha;
- i-head twitching;
- isifo sohudo;
- i-mucus evulekile emilonyeni nasemasaleni;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphoqa umfundi;
- isondo.
Ngeshwa ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjalo akunakwenzeka - izinkukhu ezinempilo zisengozini ngalokhu. Ukukhipha ukushisa, ukudla, ukuhlanza nokuhamba kusuka esitokisini esigulayo. Emitholampilo, futhi, ungakhohlwa. Imfuyo yezimboni igonywe ngokusemthethweni, kodwa futhi lesi silinganiso sizosiza izinkukhu.
Ama-broilers e-Factory asevele anesifo sokuzivikela, futhi ukugoma kulesi sakhi kwenziwa eneminyaka engu-20-25 (iminyaka yama-home broilers, lesi sikhathi ngeke sibe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-15, ziwela ekhaleni noma amehlo). Izinkukhu ezindala ziphathwa ngezingasebenzi. Uma umhlambi ukhululekile, akwenzi ngaphandle "kokucubungula komuntu siqu," enikeza okuthiwa umuthi wokugoma, buhlanjululwe emanzini. Uhlukumezekile, kodwa wenza isikhathi esifushane.
Cwaninga ngokucophelela idatha ngokubunjwa nokulinganisa kwezimali - ezinye zazo zinokuphikisana okujulile.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlamvu ezinkulu njengoba ukudla kukhonjelwa ezinkukhu ezincane.
I-Pullorosis
Ngenye indlela, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-white typhoid. I-agent causative yi-bacterium ye-Salmonella. Yingozi kakhulu ezinkukhu ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ukuya kwezingu-20. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi kuma-broilers omdala angaqhubeka ngaphandle kokumemezela izimpawu:
- isifo sohudo nge-mucus elula;
- ukoma;
- ubuthongo obusha;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-comb elimnyama (kubantu abadala).
Ngendlela elula, inkukhu egulayo ingafa kungakapheli isonto. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeke ngesonto lesibili noma lesithathu, leso sifo siyoba nefomu elingapheli. Ungayinquma: inyoni ayisebenzi, ngokuvamile kunezinkinga ngamathumbu.
Uyazi? Ama-broilers ayizinhlanzi kusukela ekuhambeni imigqa ehlukene yezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Imisebenzi enjalo yaqala ukusebenza ngenjabulo phakathi nekhulu lokugcina futhi manje selifinyelele phezulu.
Ukuhuda okunjalo ezinkukhu ze-broiler kanye nezithakazelo zokwelashwa okuqhubekayo hhayi kuphela ngabanikazi, kodwa futhi kanye nabahlengikazi bezilwane. Iqiniso liwukuthi azikho zokupheka ezicacile esimweni se-pullorosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nama-antibiotic anamandla awaqedi ukutheleleka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuthatha amafomu e-prophylactic.
Impahla ehleliwe - furazolidone ne-biomitsin. Zengezwa ukuphakelayo:
- I-Furazolidone: ama-2 g / 1000 amakhanda (usuku 1 - 5), 3 g (kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15), nsuku zonke.
- I-Biomitsin: 1 g / 1000 amakhanda kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-1 ukuya kwezingu-10, i-1.2 g - kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-11.
Ungakhohlwa futhi mayelana nokwelashwa ekamelweni, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki.
Ukuvimbela isifo se-Broiler
Izifo zezinyoni zidinga izinyathelo ezithile zokwelashwa, kodwa ukuvimbela kuvamile futhi kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Azikho eziningi zazo, kodwa ukubaluleka kwazo kuyabonakala.
Into yokuqala igumbi kanye nokulungiselela kwalo. Sesikushilo kakade ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Sifaka kuphela ukuthi ukungcola kufanele kwenziwe ngezimvamisa ezifanayo, ngisho nasendlini yasemaphandleni. Omunye akufanele akhohlwe mayelana nokulwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane - yizona ezithwala izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Uma kunokwenzeka, gwema ukuxhumana nezinye izinyoni noma izilwane. Akudingekile ukukhumbuza ukuhlanzeka - ukufaka indawo yecala ngamathuluzi amasha kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
Kubalulekile! Ama-matshi ama-straw anomswakama ophansi, kanti utshani awusiwo obala futhi ukukhiqizwa kwefungi eliyingozi kuwo akuyona into esebenzayo.
Ukugonywa kuncike kuneminyaka kanye nendawo yokuthenga le nyoni. Ngokuvamile uthatha izinkukhu zansuku zonke. Uma uthenga epulazini lezinkukhu, bavame ukugonywa. Nakuba umuthi wokugoma owengeziwe uzoba usizo.
Ukuhambisana nokudla ayifaki izifo eziningi. Ukudla okuphezulu kwekhwalithi, ama-premixes namavithamini, okubalwa ngokulinganisa amanani, qinisekisa ukukhula okuqinile. Kunconywa eziningi zamathuluzi anjalo, kodwa ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokufunda ulwazi olulandelayo noma ngokucela umdayisi.
Umnikazi wangempela uzohlala ebona izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ngakho-ke, ungabi nobuvila ukuhlola izilwane. Uma izinkukhu eziningana zithathwa, lokhu kwenza lula umsebenzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlukanisa iziguli futhi ubuke isimo sabo.
Sibuyekeze izifo ezivame kakhulu zezidakamizwa, izimpawu zabo kanye nokwelapha. Sithemba ukuthi izeluleko zethu zizosiza ukugwema izinkinga, futhi ukugcina indlu kuyoba injabulo.
