Enye yezinkomo ezindala kunazo zonke zase-Italiya kufanele zibhekwe ngokuthi i-Polverara. Lezi zinyoni zisehlobo lokukhiqiza inyama neqanda.
Kodwa-ke, bakhanga abalimi hhayi nje kuphela inyama enomsoco kanye nenani elikhulu lamaqanda, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo esingavamile kanye ne-tuft encane.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kokuzalwa kwe-Polverara ka-1400 ngonyaka. Izazi-mlando zaleso sikhathi zabonisa ukuthi edolobhaneni elincane lasePolverara, izinkukhu ezingavamile ezikhukhulayo zavela, zinezinyama eziphezulu kanye nomkhiqizo weqanda.
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukusungula kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezazibandakanya ngesikhathi sokuwela.
Ababelethi bakhombisa ukuthi izinkukhu zase-Italy neziFulentshi zasemakhaya zazisetshenziselwa ukuzala uhlobo olunjalo.
Muva nje, izinkukhu zasekhaya zithole izimpawu ezivamile ePolverar nasePadua izinkukhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi "uPaduans" ekhiqizayo kakhulu ekhethiwe ukuzalela, futhi bakwazi ukunikeza uhlobo olusha olunjalo ngaleso sikhathi.
Incazelo yokuzalwa kwe-Polverara
I-Polverarah cishe ihlale inemibala emhlophe.
Ngokwalo, kubushelelezi futhi kube mnandi, okuvumela izinkukhu ukuba zibekezelele noma yisiphi isimo sezulu esibi. I-cock of this breed inomzimba oqinile ogoqwe, onomumo ohlangene. Kodwa-ke, umzimba wakhe ubonakala uhambile ngenxa yobuningi bemifula, ufihla isimo sezinyoni.
Intamo ingakapheli isikhathi eside, kodwa ayikho inqwaba ejulile kuyo ewela emahlombe. Kancane kancane, intamo ye-rooster iya emuva, ekhoneni elingabonakali. Amahlombe ancane, amaphiko aphethwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Emaphethelweni emaphiko awela emanzini amakhulu.
Izindwangu zohlobo lwe-Polverara zinomsila omncane, owodwa kakhulu. Kulokhula izinsimbi ezincane ezizungezile, nazo ezicwecwe ezimhlophe. Isifuba sisezingeni elijulile, kodwa hhayi ngokubanzi ngokwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isisu sohlobo lukhulu, kodwa sisongwe ngama-roosters.
Inhloko ye-rooster incane. Ubuso obubomvu benyoni bukhula buhlaza obumhlophe. Ukugubha ngesikhathi sokuzalwa akusekho. Esikhundleni salokho, ekhanda leqhude zikhula ezincane futhi zifakwe "izimpondo."
Amacici afushane, acishe angabonakali, abomvu. Indlebe ye-earbe ifakwe emhlophe. Amehlo abomvu noma abomvu-orange. Umlomo uqinile, ulula. Iphuzu lalo lizungezwe kancane ekugcineni.
Izinkukhu ze-Shaver White ne-Shaver Brown zihlukile kuphela embala wezinsipho zazo. Ezimpawu zabo zokukhiqiza zifana.Wonke ubuqili bokudla izinkukhu ezincane zifunde lapha: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/kormlenie/molodnyak.html.
Izimpondo zohlobo lwe-Polverara zibonakala ngokucacile, njengoba imilenze yale nyoni ihlala isikhathi eside. Njengomthetho, zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo. Izinkokhelo eside, iminwe ehlangene ihlukaniswe kabanzi.
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zibuyele emuva. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-roosters, banesibindi esikhulu nesisu esikhulu. Umsila omncane wenkukhu usetshenziswe ngokuqondile, wenza i-angle encane ngemuva kwenkukhu. Ikhefu elincane libomvu "izimpondo" ezibomvu.
Izici
I-Polverarah ingezinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu zezinkukhu, ngakho-ke zilingana okuhle ekudleni nasekukhiqizeni amaqanda.
Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo weqanda walolu hlobo awukwanelisi izidingo zanamuhla. Lolu hlobo lwadalwa amakhulu eminyaka edlule, ngakho-ke lungabeka amaqanda angu-150 kuphela ngonyaka.
Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yenyama, iphezulu ngempela. Abalimi abaningi base-Italy baqhubeka bekhula, njengoba kunesidingo sezidumbu zalezi zinkukhu.
I-Polverarahs yizinyoni zothando zenkululeko.. Sekuyisikhathi eside sezikhulile epulazini lasePaliyane, ngakho-ke izinyoni azibekezeli okuqukethwe kwamaselula. Izinkukhu zizala i-Polverara zidinga uhla lwamahhala, oluzosiza ekwakheni amaqanda avamile.
Isimbozo esihle sempepho emzimbeni wenyoni sivumela ukuba sikwazi ukubekezelela kalula izimo zezulu. I-Polverarah izwa kahle ngokubanda emakhazeni futhi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Yingakho abanye abalimi baseRussia abazimele bengesabi ukugcina lolu hlobo emapulazini abo.
Intsha yalesi sizwe isengozini ikakhulukazi kunezici zangaphandle. Iqiniso liwukuthi naye wahamba kancane kancane.
Kulo mzuzu nje inkukhu ingabamba iqanda futhi ife, okuzoletha ukulahlekelwa okungeziwe epulazini. Ukugubha nakho akukwenzeka ngokushesha. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinkukhu ezincane ziqala ukuzala ezineminyaka eyi-8.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Polverara kufanele zigcinwe ezindlini ezinkukhu ezikhulayo ezinegceke lokuhamba.
Lezi zinkukhu zinomlingiswa othakazelisayo kakhulu, ngakho zidinga ukuhamba kwansuku zonke. Abalimi kudingeka futhi bakhumbule ukuthi lezi zinyoni zihamba kahle kakhulu.
Bakhetha ukufaka izihlahlalapho bangahlala khona isikhathi eside, bephendulela amaphiko. Ukuvimbela izinyoni ukuba zibalekele noma zibalekele ngaphandle kwegceke, kufanele zifakwe ucingo oluthembekile. Kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukuhlomisa uphahla noma ukuhlela igumbi lokuhamba ensimini, lapho kukhona khona izihlahla ezinzima.
Ukondla lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu cishe alukho inkinga. Kodwa-ke, bafuna okuqukethwe kwenkampani eluhlaza ku-mash.
Ngenxa yalokhu, utshani oqoshiwe, imifino kanye namavithamini kufanele njalo wanezelwa kwondlo ukuze izinyoni zikhule ngendlela evamile. Yiqiniso, ngenkathi behamba, bona ngokwabo bangathola idlelo, kodwa lokhu kusobala ukuthi akwanele ukondla okuphezulu kohlobo.
Ukuze ubeke izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Polverara, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukudla okunezindleko eziphezulu ze-calcium. Uma kungekho izimali ezengeziwe zokuthengwa kokudla okunjalo, amaqanda abilisiwe namaqobelengwane aqhekekile kufanele afakwe emasikini ajwayelekile okusanhlamvu. Amaqanda angasiza ukubeka ama-hens aphinde athole izitolo zamaprotheni, futhi amagobolondo aqhekekile angasiza calcium.
Izici
Isisindo esiphelele sama-polverara angama-2.5 kuya ku-2.8 kg. Ukubeka izinkukhu zalolu hlobo kungathola isisindo esinganiselwa ku-2.1 kg.
Balala ngokulingana amaqanda angama-130-150 ngonyaka. Ngokwesilinganiso, iqanda ngalinye elinombolondo omhlophe lingakwazi ukufinyelela ubuningi obungama-40 g. Ukufakelwa ukufakelwa ngaphakathi, kuphela ama-specimens amakhulu okufanele akhethwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kohlobo kuqhubeka iminyaka engu-3-4. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunciphisa ngokuqinile amandla nokuguga kwabo bonke abantu. Ezinye zazo zingathuthukisa imithi yakhe ye-cerebral, okungenakuphulukiswa.
Analogs
"Izimpondo" ezifanayo ezingavamile esikhundleni se-ridge zikhona ku-La Flush.
Lezi zilwane zaqalwa amafama aseFrance emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengdala kakhulu. Lezi zinkukhu zibhekwa ngenyama enhle kanye nezinga elihle lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane zixhaswa ngezindlela ezifanayo ezikhiqizayo.
Olunye uhlobo olungavamile "lwezimpondo" luyi-Appenzeller. Bazalwa ngabalimi baseSwitzerland ababehlala ezindaweni ezikude zezintaba zezwe, ngakho isikhathi eside akekho owaziyo ngokukhona kohlobo.
Manje lezi zinkukhu zihlala zingavamile njengoba imfuyo yabo ilokhu iyancipha, efuna ukungenelela ngokushesha kwabalimi.
Isiphetho
Izitshalo zase-Italy zasePolverara zingumthombo ongcono kakhulu wenyama esemqoka namaqanda amancane. Lezi akuzona izinkukhu ezijwayelekile, ngoba esikhundleni se-crest banezinhlanzi ezincane ezibomvu nezimpondo ezincane.
Kodwa abalimi abakhangwa kakhulu yikukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu nokubukeka kwabo, njengobunzima babo. Manje emhlabeni kukhona izinkukhu ezingaba ngu-2000 ezizalisa i-Polverara.
