I-sunflower iyisitshalo esiphakeme futhi esinamandla kakhulu ngonyaka. Impande yembali ihamba ngamamitha ambalwa enhlabathini. Ukusuka kumhlumela omkhulu wezimpande ngamamitha kuya ezinhlangothini zezimpande eziseceleni. Isiqu se-sunflower sinamandla futhi sinzima, sinomsindo ongavamile. Esitshalweni esisodwa sinamaqabunga angu-15 kuya kwangu-35. Esiqongweni se-stem yi-inflorescence enkulu ezungezwe amaqabunga aluhlaza.
Ngaphandle kwe-inflorescences kukhona izimbali eziyinyumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sunflower inezimbali zombili zobulili zombala we-orange noma ophuzi. Izithelo zika-sunflower ziyimbewu enomaphakathi ngaphakathi. Kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo, i-rind yesithelo sinombala wayo: kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama.
Uyazi? I-sunflower ithanda amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo, kanye nomhlabathi ovundile nendawo enelanga. Akumangalisi ukuthi izwe lakubo linguMexico. Kusuka kuleli zwe, lesi sitshalo sathunyelwa eRussia nase-Ukraine.I-Sunflower, ngeshwa, inezitha eziningi. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezisebusflower nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo.
Yini engozini ye-sunflower meadow moth
I-moth yokudla e-sunflower iyingozi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesibalo sabantu, okwenzeka ngokuhamba ngebhayisikili - kanye eminyakeni engu-10-12. Lezi zinambuzane ziyanciphisa isivuno esinganiselwa ku-60%, kanti kwezinye izimo zingabangela ukulahlekelwa okuyi-100% kwezitshalo. Umngcele ophezulu kakhulu wengozi - abantu abayishumi kumitha eyodwa yesikwele.
Ukuze kuvikelwe i-sunflower inundu, ukulima okujulile, ukulima phakathi kwemigqa, ukukhululeka nge-hilling, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa amacimbi, kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali asebenzayo - bitoksibibalin kanye nepidotsid kuyadingeka. 
Ukulwa no-Sunflower Shponoskoy
I-sunponer shponoska - inambuzane encane 4-5 cm ubude. I-beetle ngokwayo ibumnyama, egcwele izinwele ezimhlophe. Esikhathini isisu sine-spike eside, futhi izintambo zibukeka njengezintambo. Amaphiko amancane awafihli ngokuphelele isisu. Imilenze ibomvu-obomvu, futhi ikhanda lihlale liphansi.
U-shaponosok wesifazane ubeka amaqanda ezitsheni zamaqabunga. Khona-ke izibungu eziphuzi zivela kubo ziphethe ikhanda elimnyama namabhuloki amathathu emilenze ehlanganiswe nezinwele ezinde. Izimpungushe zithinta isitshalo, zingene ngaphakathi ngqo, futhi zenze imivimbo emide lapho. Ngokuvamile badla ingxenye yesithathu yesigamu, kusukela ekuqaleni. Ekubeni, izimpungushe ziphenduka izidakamizwa kanye nama-hibernate.
Izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokulwa ne-shpononkoy: ukulima okujulile, ukuhlanza ngesikhathi, ukucubungula nge-vantex, enikezwe isiteji noma i-fufanon. 
Indlela yokuvikela lesi sitshalo kusuka ku-sunflower moth
Kungaba nzima ukuvikela ngokugcwele ukutshala kwakho kule nkathazo eyingozi. Okungenani okungenakuqhathaniswa nakho kuyimifino ye-sunflower yezikhali zempi. Imbewu yabo ihlukaniswa igobolondo elingaphakathi elingapheli, okuyinto izimboni ezingenakukwazi ukuzithoba. Legobolondo yenziwa ngesonto ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali. Ngenxa yalokho, izinambuzane zidla kuphela amaqabunga, kanti izinhlamvu zihlala ziqinile. 
Kubalulekile! NgokubaKumele nginciphise inani lanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezidingekayo ukwenza i-weeding.
Isikolo sekhothon
Isikolo se-cotton - esinye sezilokazane eziyinhloko ze-sunflower, ejwayelekile kakhulu eningizimu ye-Ukraine. Le butterfly enamaphiko ama-30-40 mm. Amaphiko ayo angaphambili anama-gray shades ne-yellow shades, futhi amaphiko angemuva alula nge umugqa we-burgundy nendawo emnyama phakathi. Isibungu senyakatho yekotini sifinyelela ku-35-40 mm ubude. Umzimba wakhe ugcwele izinsiza ezincane. Umbala - kusuka ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza nokuphuzi kube mnyama I-pupa ibomvu obubomvu ngombala, inamamitha angu-15-20 ubude. Overwinters emhlabathini.
Ukuze unqobe ihlumela likotini, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa ukhula ngesikhathi, ukukhiqiza ekwindla okujulile ukulima, ukuhlakulela inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa 6-8 cm ngokujula.
I-barbel ye-Sunflower
Le bhungane ifinyelela ubude obuyi-20 mm, umzimba wayo ugcwele izinwele eziphuzi. Izibungu zamabhungane ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kwemilenze. Amantombazane abeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kwesiqu se-sunflower. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahlamba isikhumba ukwakha i-pad nge ububanzi buka-5-8 mm negebe elijulile phakathi. Omunye wesifazane unamaqanda angama-50.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ze-sunflower kuzosebenza uma wena:
- hlwayela isitshalo ekuqaleni;
- emva kokuvuna, unqume iziqu ezinjengezemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka;
- susa iziqongo kusuka ensimini;
- isikhathi sokukhipha ukhula.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid ku-sunflower
Iningi lama-aphid lithanda ukuthinta i-sunflower phakathi nenkathi yesomiso eside kanye namazinga aphezulu okushisa umoya. Kodwa iningi lezinambuzane lidliwa yizinsikazi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-aphid angeke abangele ukulimala okukhulu, futhi ukucubungula izitshalo ngamakhemikhali akudingeki.
Uyazi? Kithi, izinambuzane ezincane njenge-aphid zibonakala ziwumndeni owodwa, kodwa empeleni ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-4 000 ze-aphid.Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-aphid ayeningi, anonya futhi angalimaza kakhulu umhlaba. Ingozi yezinambuzane yukuthi ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwe-sunflower, ama-buds wesitshalo awaveli. Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno esihle ngeke sibe. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kuyimfuneko.
Izinyathelo zokulawula chofoza
- Izimpungushe eziningi ze-nutcracker ziyafa ngenkathi kusetshenzwa umhlabathi. Kungcono ukwenza leyo nqubo ngaphambi kwezinambuzane zingene emhlabathini.
- Isikhathi sokhula, ikakhulukazi utshani utshani.
- Inhlabathi enomhlabathi idinga ukukhathala, inomthelela omubi emathunzini enambuzane.
Yiziphi izintambo eziyingozi (i-darkling) ye-sunflower
Izimpungushe ezimnyama zifana kakhulu nabachofoza, kodwa babe nokungafani okuncane:
- emabhodleleni ama-coppers, imilenze yangaphambili imilenze ibanzi kunabo bonke;
- ikhanda labo ligcwele;
- ngokuphawulekayo athuthukile insimbi ephezulu.
Izinyathelo ezithandwa kakhulu ukulwa nesiteji esithwala kancane: ukulima, ukulima okujulile, ukulima amasimu. Sisadinga ukondla ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi utshani obolweni. Qaphela izinga lokuhlwanyela imbewu, ugeze futhi uphele izitshalo ukukhulisa ukukhula kwawo kokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbewu ngezinambuzane. 
I-Cornfish
I-Cornfish yi-beetle e-oval ene-bluish tinge, i-7-9 mm ubude. I-elytra yobubanzi obufanayo. Izinambuzane ezingaphezu kwe-inwinter emhlabathini ongaphansi komhlaba nangaphansi kwezindawo zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene. Izinambuzane zihlala iminyaka engu 2-3, futhi izibungu zikhula kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-14. Izinambuzane ziqala ukungena phakathi entwasahlobo. Amantombazane afaka amaqanda angama-500 emgqeni wokuqala wenhlabathi ngenkathi ekhulayo. 
Weevil ye-beet black
I-weevil ye-Beet iyinhlangano ye-beetle emnyama yezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Le nkathazo ayinayo amaphiko, futhi ikhanda lithende futhi lincane nge-proboscis ende. Isisu sigcwele izinwele namachashazi amnyama.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-sunflower kusuka ezinambuzane:
- sebenzisa umquba owenziwe ngezitshalo nezimbiwa emhlabathini;
- susa njalo ukhula;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi;
- ukucubungula izithombo ngamalungiselelo asebenzayo;
- emva kokuvuna kuhle ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Ama-bugs e-sunflower
Lezi zinambuzane zibangela izinkinga ngokuncelisa ama-juice ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesitshalo. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukunqotshwa kwenzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-necrosis yabo ivela. Futhi, izinambuzane zithinta kabi izinga elihlwanyelwe futhi elidayiswayo lembewu. Inombolo engavumelekile yezinambuzane yizinambuzane ezingu-10 ngasinye. 
Ukuze ulwe ne-bug, udinga isikhathi sokubhubhisa ukhula nokutshala izidakamizwa. Uma kukhona izinambuzane eziningi, fafaza i-sunflower nge-Kemifos ne-Karbofos-500.
